| 单词 | watch |
| 释义 | watch v. & n. --v 1. tr. keep the eyes fixed on; look at attentively. 2. tr. a keep under observation; follow observantly. b monitor or consider carefully; pay attention to (have to watch my weight; watched their progress with interest). 3. intr. (often foll. by for) be in an alert state; be vigilant; take heed (watch for the holes in the road; watch for an opportunity). 4. intr. (foll. by over) look after; take care of. 5. intr. archaic remain awake for devotions etc. --n 1. a small portable timepiece for carrying on one's person. 2. a state of alert or constant observation or attention. 3. Naut. a a four-hour spell of duty. b (in full starboard or port watch) each of the halves, divided according to the position of the bunks, into which a ship's crew is divided to take alternate watches. 4. hist. a watchman or group of watchmen, esp. patrolling the streets at night. 5. a former division of the night. 6. a period of wakefulness at night. 7. hist. irregular Highland troops in the 18th c. Phrases and idioms on the watch waiting for an expected or feared occurrence. set the watch Naut. station sentinels etc. watch-case the outer metal case enclosing the works of a watch. watch-chain a metal chain for securing a pocket-watch. Watch Committee hist. (in the UK) the committee of a county borough council dealing with policing etc. watch-glass 1. a glass disc covering the dial of a watch. 2. a similar disc used in a laboratory etc. to hold material for use in experiments. watching brief see BRIEF. watch it (or oneself) colloq. be careful. watch-night 1. the last night of the year. 2. a religious service held on this night. watch out 1. (often foll. by for) be on one's guard. 2. as a warning of immediate danger. watch-spring the mainspring of a watch. watch one's step proceed cautiously. watch-strap esp. Brit. a strap for fastening a watch on the wrist. watch-tower a tower from which observation can be kept. Derivatives watchable adj. watcher n. (also in comb.). Etymology: OE w{aelig}cce (n.), rel. to WAKE(1) |
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