单词 | foot |
释义 | foot n. & v. --n (pl. feet) 1. a the lower extremity of the leg below the ankle. b the part of a sock etc. covering the foot. 2. a the lower or lowest part of anything, e.g. a mountain, a page, stairs, etc. b the lower end of a table. c the end of a bed where the user's feet normally rest. 3. the base, often projecting, of anything extending vertically. 4. a step, pace, or tread; a manner of walking (fleet of foot). 5. (pl. feet or foot) a unit of linear measure equal to 12 inches (30.48 cm). 6. Prosody a a group of syllables (one usu. stressed) constituting a metrical unit. b a similar unit of speech etc. 7. Brit. hist. infantry (a regiment of foot). 8. Zool. the locomotive or adhesive organ of invertebrates. 9. Bot. the part by which a petal is attached. 10. a device on a sewing-machine for holding the material steady as it is sewn. 11. (pl. foots) a dregs; oil refuse. b coarse sugar. --vtr. 1. (usu. as foot it) a traverse (esp. a long distance) by foot. b dance. 2. pay (a bill, esp. one considered large). Phrases and idioms at a person's feet as a person's disciple or subject. feet of clay a fundamental weakness in a person otherwise revered. foot-and-mouth disease a contagious viral disease of cattle etc. foot-fault (in lawn tennis) incorrect placement of the feet while serving. foot-pound the amount of energy required to raise 1. lb. a distance of 1. foot. foot-pound-second system a system of measurement with these as basic units. foot-rot a bacterial disease of the feet in sheep and cattle. foot-rule a ruler 1 foot long. foot-soldier a soldier who fights on foot. get one's feet wet begin to participate. have one's (or both) feet on the ground be practical. have a foot in the door have a prospect of success. have one foot in the grave be near death or very old. my foot! int. expressing strong contradiction. not put a foot wrong make no mistakes. off one's feet so as to be unable to stand, or in a state compared with this (was rushed off my feet). on foot walking, not riding etc. put one's best foot forward make every effort; proceed with determination. put one's feet up colloq. take a rest. put one's foot down colloq. 1. be firmly insistent or repressive. 2. accelerate a motor vehicle. put one's foot in it colloq. commit a blunder or indiscretion. set foot on (or in) enter; go into. set on foot put (an action, process, etc.) in motion. under one's feet in the way. under foot on the ground. Derivatives footed adj. (also in comb.). footless adj. Etymology: OE fot f. Gmc |
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