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单词 torch
释义 torch
n. & v.
--n
  1. (also electric torch) Brit. a portable battery-powered electric lamp.
  2. a a piece of wood, cloth, etc., soaked in tallow and lighted for illumination. b any similar lamp, e.g. an oil-lamp on a pole.
  3. a source of heat, illumination, or enlightenment (bore aloft the torch of freedom).
  4. esp. US a blowlamp.
  5. US sl. an arsonist.
--vtr. esp. US sl. set alight with a torch.
Phrases and idioms
carry a torch for suffer from unrequited love for. put to the torch destroy by burning. torch-fishing catching fish by torchlight at night. torch-race Gk Antiq. a festival performance of runners handing lighted torches to others in relays. torch singer a woman who sings torch songs. torch song a popular song of unrequited love. torch-thistle any tall cactus of the genus Cereus, with funnel-shaped flowers which open at night.
Etymology: ME f. OF torche f. L torqua f. torquere twist
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