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单词 spectrum
释义 spectrum
n. (pl. spectra)
  1. the band of colours, as seen in a rainbow etc., arranged in a progressive series according to their refrangibility or wavelength.
  2. the entire range of wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation.
  3. a an image or distribution of parts of electromagnetic radiation arranged in a progressive series according to wavelength. b this as characteristic of a body or substance when emitting or absorbing radiation.
  4. a similar image or distribution of energy, mass, etc., arranged according to frequency, charge, etc.
  5. the entire range or a wide range of anything arranged by degree or quality etc.
  6. (in full ocular spectrum) an after-image.
Phrases and idioms
spectrum (or spectral) analysis chemical analysis by means of a spectroscope.
Etymology: L, = image, apparition f. specere look
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