| 单词 | rate |
| 释义 | rate 1. n. & v. --n 1. a stated numerical proportion between two sets of things (the second usu. expressed as unity), esp. as a measure of amount or degree (moving at a rate of 50 miles per hour) or as the basis of calculating an amount or value (rate of taxation). 2. a fixed or appropriate charge or cost or value; a measure of this (postal rates; the rate for the job). 3. rapidity of movement or change (travelling at a great rate; prices increasing at a dreadful rate). 4. class or rank (first-rate). 5. Brit. a an assessment levied by local authorities at so much per pound of the assessed value of buildings and land owned or leased. b (in pl.) the amount payable by this. --v 1. tr. a estimate the worth or value of (I do not rate him very highly). b assign a fixed value to (a coin or metal) in relation to a monetary standard. c assign a value to (work, the power of a machine, etc.). 2. tr. consider; regard as (I rate them among my benefactors). 3. intr. (foll. by as) rank or be rated. 4. tr. Brit. a subject to the payment of a local rate. b value for the purpose of assessing rates. 5. tr. be worthy of, deserve. 6. tr. Naut. place in a specified class (cf. RATING(1)). Phrases and idioms at any rate in any case, whatever happens. at this (or that) rate if this example is typical or this assumption is true. rate-capping Brit. the imposition of an upper limit on the rate leviable by a local authority. Etymology: ME f. OF f. med.L rata f. L pro rata parte or portione according to the proportional share f. ratus past part. of reri reckon 2. v.tr. scold angrily. Etymology: ME: orig. unkn. 3. var. of RET. |
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