| 单词 | hopeless |
| 释义 | hopeless —hopelessly, adv. —hopelessness, n. /hohp"lis/, adj. 1. providing no hope; beyond optimism or hope; desperate: a hopeless case of cancer. 2. without hope; despairing: hopeless grief. 3. impossible to accomplish, solve, resolve, etc.: Balancing my budget is hopeless. 4. not able to learn or act, perform, or work as desired; inadequate for the purpose: As a bridge player, you're hopeless. [1560-70; HOPE + -LESS] Syn. 1. irremediable, remediless, incurable. 2. forlorn, disconsolate, dejected. HOPELESS, DESPAIRING, DESPONDENT, DESPERATE all describe an absence of hope. HOPELESS is used of a feeling of futility and passive abandonment of oneself to fate: Hopeless and grim, he still clung to the cliff. DESPAIRING refers to the loss of hope in regard to a particular situation, whether important or trivial; it suggests an intellectual judgment concerning probabilities: despairing of victory; despairing of finding his gloves. DESPONDENT always suggests melancholy and depression; it refers to an emotional state rather than to an intellectual judgment: Despondent over ill health, he killed himself. She became despondent and suspicious. DESPERATE conveys a suggestion of recklessness resulting from loss of hope: As the time grew shorter, he became desperate. It may also refer to something arising from extreme need or danger: a desperate remedy; a desperate situation. DESPAIRING and DESPONDENT may apply only to feelings. |
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