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单词 bacteria
释义 bacteria
 —bacterial,  adj.   —bacterially,  adv.  
 /bak tear"ee euh/, n.pl., sing. bacterium /-tear"ee euhm/.
 ubiquitous one-celled organisms, spherical, spiral, or rod-shaped and appearing singly or in chains, comprising the Schizomycota, a phylum of the kingdom Monera (in some classification systems the plant class Schizomycetes), various species of which are involved in fermentation, putrefaction, infectious diseases, or nitrogen fixation.
 [1905-10; < NL < Gk baktéria, pl. of BAKTÉRION; see BACTERIUM]
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