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单词 staple
释义 staple
staple1
 /stay"peuhl/,  n.  ,  v.  , stapled, stapling.
  n.  
  1. a short piece of wire bent so as to bind together papers, sections of a book, or the like, by driving the ends through the sheets and clinching them on the other side.
  2. a similar, often U-shaped piece of wire or metal with pointed ends for driving into a surface to hold a hasp, hook, pin, bolt, wire, or the like.
  v.t.  
  3. to secure or fasten by a staple or staples: to staple three sheets together.
 [bef. 900; ME stapel orig., support, post, OE stapol; c. MD stapel foundation, G Stapel pile, ON stopull pillar]
staple2
 /stay"peuhl/, n., adj., v., stapled, stapling.
  n.  
  1. a principal raw material or commodity grown or manufactured in a locality.
  2. a principal commodity in a mercantile field; goods in steady demand or of known or recognized quality.
  3. a basic or necessary item of food: She bought flour, sugar, salt, and other staples.
  4. a basic or principal item, thing, feature, element, or part: Cowboy dramas are a staple on television.
  5. the fiber of wool, cotton, flax, rayon, etc., considered with reference to length and fineness.
  6.  Textiles.   a standard length of textile fibers, representing the average of such fibers taken collectively, as short-staple or long-staple cotton.
  7.  Hist.   a town or place appointed by royal authority as the seat of a body of merchants having the exclusive right of purchase of certain classes of goods for export.
  adj.  
  8. chief or prominent among the products exported or produced by a country or district; chiefly or largely dealt in or consumed.
  9. basic, chief, or principal: staple industries.
  10. principally used: staple subjects of conversation.
  v.t.  
  11. to sort or classify according to the staple or fiber, as wool.
 [1375-1425; late ME: place where merchants have trading rights < MD stapel]
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更新时间:2025/2/2 12:37:29