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单词 excommunicate
释义 excommunicate
 —excommunicator,  n.  
  v.   /eks'keuh myooh"ni kayt'/;  n.  ,  adj.   /eks'keuh myooh"ni kit, -kayt'/,  v.  , excommunicated, excommunicating,  n.  ,  adj.  
  v.t.  
  1. to cut off from communion with a church or exclude from the sacraments of a church by ecclesiastical sentence.
  2. to exclude or expel from membership or participation in any group, association, etc.: an advertiser excommunicated from a newspaper.
  n.  
  3. an excommunicated person.
  adj.  
  4. cut off from communion with a church; excommunicated.
 [1375-1425; late ME excommunicaten (v.) < LL excommunicatus lit., put out of the community (ptp. of excommunicare), equiv. to ex- EX-1 + commun(is) COMMON, public + -ic- (by analogy with communicare to COMMUNICATE) + -atus -ATE1]
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更新时间:2025/1/22 20:53:07