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单词 pale
释义 pale
pale1
 —palely,  adv.   —paleness,  n.  
 /payl/, adj., paler, palest,  v.  , paled, paling.
  adj.  
  1. lacking intensity of color; colorless or whitish: a pale complexion.
  2. of a low degree of chroma, saturation, or purity; approaching white or gray: pale yellow.
  3. not bright or brilliant; dim: the pale moon.
  4. faint or feeble; lacking vigor: a pale protest.
  v.i.  ,  v.t.  
  5. to make or become pale: to pale at the sight of blood.
 [1250-1300; ME < MF < L pallidus PALLID]
 Syn. 1. PALE, PALLID, WAN imply an absence of color, esp. from the human countenance. PALE implies a faintness or absence of color, which may be natural when applied to things, the pale blue of a violet, but when used to refer to the human face usually means an unnatural and often temporary absence of color, as arising from sickness or sudden emotion: pale cheeks. PALLID, limited mainly to the human countenance, implies an excessive paleness induced by intense emotion, disease, or death: the pallid lips of the dying man. WAN implies a sickly paleness, as after a long illness: wan and thin; the suggestion of weakness may be more prominent than that of lack of color: a wan smile. 5. blanch, whiten.
 Ant. 1. ruddy. 5. darken.
pale2
 /payl/,  n.  ,  v.  , paled, paling.
  n.  
  1. a stake or picket, as of a fence.
  2. an enclosing or confining barrier; enclosure.
  3. an enclosed area.
  4. limits; bounds: outside the pale of his jurisdiction.
  5. a district or region within designated bounds.
  6. (cap.) Also called English Pale, Irish Pale. a district in eastern Ireland included in the Angevin Empire of King Henry II and his successors.
  7. an ordinary in the form of a broad vertical stripe at the center of an escutcheon.
  8.  Shipbuilding.   a shore used inside to support the deck beams of a hull under construction.
  9. beyond the pale, beyond the limits of propriety, courtesy, protection, safety, etc.: Their public conduct is certainly beyond the pale.
  v.t.  
  10. to enclose with pales; fence.
  11. to encircle or encompass.
 [1300-50; ME (north), OE pal < L palus stake. See PEEL3, POLE1]
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更新时间:2024/9/22 1:28:52