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单词 arduous
释义 arduous
 —arduously,  adv.   —arduousness,  n.  
 /ahr"jooh euhs/ or, esp. Brit., /ahr"dyooh-/,  adj.  
  1. requiring great exertion; laborious; difficult: an arduous undertaking.
  2. requiring or using much energy and vigor; strenuous: making an arduous effort.
  3. hard to climb; steep: an arduous path up the hill.
  4. hard to endure; full of hardships; severe: an arduous winter.
 [1530-40; < L arduus erect, steep, laborious; see -OUS]
 Syn. 1. hard, toilsome, onerous, wearisome, burdensome, exhausting.
 Ant. 1. easy.
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更新时间:2025/3/12 6:59:55