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单词 mutation
释义 mutation
 —mutational,  adj.   —mutationally,  adv.  
 /myooh tay"sheuhn/,  n.  
  1.  Biol.  
   a. a sudden departure from the parent type in one or more heritable characteristics, caused by a change in a gene or a chromosome.
   b. an individual, species, or the like, resulting from such a departure.
  2. the act or process of changing.
  3. a change or alteration, as in form or nature.
  4.  Phonet.   umlaut.
  5.  Ling.   (in Celtic languages) syntactically determined morphophonemic phenomena that affect initial sounds of words.
 [1325-75; ME mutacio(u)n < L mutation- (s. of mutatio) a changing. See MUTATE, -ION]
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