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单词 prevent
释义 prevent
 —preventable, preventible,  adj.   —preventabilty,  n.   —preventingly,  adv.  
 /pri vent"/,  v.t.  
  1. to keep from occurring; avert; hinder: He intervened to prevent bloodshed.
  2. to hinder or stop from doing something: There is nothing to prevent us from going.
  3.  Archaic.   to act ahead of; forestall.
  4.  Archaic.   to precede.
  5.  Archaic.   to anticipate.
  v.i.  
  6. to interpose a hindrance: He will come if nothing prevents.
 [1375-1425; late ME < L praeventus (ptp. of praevenire to anticipate), equiv. to prae- PRE- + ven- (s. of venire to COME) + -tus ptp. suffix]
 Syn. 1. obstruct, forestall, preclude, obviate, thwart. PREVENT, HAMPER, HINDER, IMPEDE refer to different degrees of stoppage of action or progress. To PREVENT is to stop something effectually by forestalling action and rendering it impossible: to prevent the sending of a message. To HAMPER is to clog or entangle or put an embarrassing restraint upon: to hamper preparations for a trip. To HINDER is to keep back by delaying or stopping progress or action: to hinder the progress of an expedition. To IMPEDE is to make difficult the movement or progress of anything by interfering with its proper functioning: to impede a discussion by demanding repeated explanations.
 Ant. 1. help, assist.
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更新时间:2024/12/22 23:17:49