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单词 hail
释义 hail
hail1
 —hailer,  n.  
 /hayl/,  v.t.  
  1. to cheer, salute, or greet; welcome.
  2. to acclaim; approve enthusiastically: The crowds hailed the conquerors. They hailed the recent advances in medicine.
  3. to call out to in order to stop, attract attention, ask aid, etc.: to hail a cab.
  v.i.  
  4. to call out in order to greet, attract attention, etc.: The people on land hailed as we passed in the night.
  5. hail from, to have as one's place of birth or residence: Nearly everyone here hails from the Midwest.
  n.  
  6. a shout or call to attract attention: They answered the hail of the marooned boaters.
  7. a salutation or greeting: a cheerful hail.
  8. the act of hailing.
  9. within hail, within range of hearing; audible: The mother kept her children within hail of her voice.
 interj.
  10. (used as a salutation, greeting, or acclamation.)
 [1150-1200; ME haile, earlier heilen, deriv. of hail health < ON heill; c. OE hael. See HEAL, WASSAIL]
 Syn. 2. cheer, applaud, honor, exalt, laud, extol.
hail2
 /hayl/,  n.  
  1. showery precipitation in the form of irregular pellets or balls of ice more than 1/5 in. (5 mm) in diameter, falling from a cumulonimbus cloud (distinguished from sleet).
  2. a shower or storm of such precipitation.
  3. a shower of anything: a hail of bullets.
  v.i.  
  4. to pour down hail (often used impersonally with it as subject): It hailed this afternoon.
  5. to fall or shower as hail: Arrows hailed down on the troops as they advanced.
  v.t.  
  6. to pour down on as or like hail: The plane hailed leaflets on the city.
 [bef. 900; ME; OE haegl, var. of hagol; c. G Hagel, ON hagl]
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更新时间:2025/1/22 15:57:06