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单词 abstain
释义 abstain
 /ab stayn"/,  v.i.  
  1. to hold oneself back voluntarily, esp. from something regarded as improper or unhealthy (usually fol. by from): to abstain from eating meat.
  2. to refrain from casting one's vote: a referendum in which two delegates abstained.
 [1350-1400; ME abste(i)nen < MF abstenir << L abstinere, equiv. to abs- ABS- + -tinere, comb. form of tenere to hold, keep]
 Syn. 1. forbear; desist, cease.
 Ant. 1. indulge.
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