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单词 gouge
释义 gouge
 —gouger,  n.  
 /gowj/,  n.  ,  v.  , gouged, gouging.
  n.  
  1. a chisel having a partly cylindrical blade with the bevel on either the concave or the convex side.
  2. an act of gouging.
  3. a groove or hole made by gouging.
  4. an act of extortion; swindle.
  5.  Geol.  
   a. a layer of decomposed rocks or minerals found along the walls of a vein.
   b. fragments of rock that have accumulated between or along the walls of a fault.
  v.t.  
  6. to scoop out or turn with or as if with a gouge: to gouge a channel; to gouge holes.
  7. to dig or force out with or as if with a gouge: to gouge out an eye.
  8. to make a gouge in: to gouge one's leg.
  9. to extort from, swindle, or overcharge.
  v.i.  
  10. to engage in swindling, overcharging, or the like: I bought my clothes there before they began gouging.
 [1300-50; ME < F < LL gu(l)bia; cf. OPr goja, Sp gubia; perh. < Celt; cf. OIr gulba sting, Welsh gylf beak, Cornish gilb borer]
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更新时间:2024/9/21 21:43:31