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单词 iris
释义 iris
 /uy"ris/,  n.  ,  pl.   irises, irides /ir"i deez', uy"ri-/,  v.  
  n.  
  1.  Anat.   the contractile, circular diaphragm forming the colored portion of the eye and containing a circular opening, the pupil, in its center. See diag. under eye.
  2.  Bot.   any plant of the genus Iris, having showy flowers and sword-shaped leaves. Cf. iris family.
  3. a flower of this plant.
  4. (cap.) Class. Myth. a messenger of the gods, regarded as the goddess of the rainbow.
  5. a rainbow.
  6. any appearance resembling a rainbow.
  7.  Motion Pictures  ,  Television.   an iris-in or iris-out.
  8.  Optics  ,  Photog.   See iris diaphragm.
  v.i.  
  9.  Motion Pictures.   to begin or end a take or scene with an iris-in or iris-out, achieved by manipulation of an iris diaphragm on the camera or by editing the film.
 [1350-1400; ME < L Iris, iris < Gk Îris, îris rainbow, goddess of the rainbow, halo, iris flower or root, iridescent crystal; in some senses < NL < Gk: diaphragm of eye]
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更新时间:2025/1/3 13:46:57