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单词 sheer
释义 sheer
sheer1
 —sheerly,  adv.   —sheerness,  n.  
 /shear/, adj., sheerer, sheerest,  adv.  ,  n.  
  adj.  
  1. transparently thin; diaphanous, as some fabrics: sheer stockings.
  2. unmixed with anything else: We drilled a hundred feet through sheer rock.
  3. unqualified; utter: sheer nonsense.
  4. extending down or up very steeply; almost completely vertical: a sheer descent of rock.
  5.  Brit. Obs.   bright; shining.
  adv.  
  6. clear; completely; quite: ran sheer into the thick of battle.
  7. perpendicularly; vertically; down or up very steeply.
  n.  
  8. a thin, diaphanous material, as chiffon or voile.
 [1175-1225; ME scere, shere, schere free, clear, bright, thin; prob. < ON skaerr; change of sk- > s(c)h- perh. by influence of the related OE scir (E dial. shire clear, pure, thin); c. G schier, ON skir, Goth skeirs clear; see SHINE]
 Syn. 2. mere, simple, pure, unadulterated. 3. absolute, downright. 4. abrupt, precipitous. 6. totally, entirely.
 Ant. 1. opaque.
sheer2
 /shear/,  v.i.  
  1. to deviate from a course, as a ship; swerve.
  v.t.  
  2. to cause to sheer.
  3.  Shipbuilding.   to give sheer to (a hull).
  n.  
  4. a deviation or divergence, as of a ship from its course; swerve.
  5.  Shipbuilding.   the fore-and-aft upward curve of the hull of a vessel at the main deck or bulwarks.
  6.  Naut.   the position in which a ship at anchor is placed to keep it clear of the anchor.
 [1620-30; special use of SHEER1; cf. sense development of CLEAR]
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更新时间:2025/2/2 12:09:42