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单词 turpentine
释义 turpentine
 —turpentinic /terr'peuhn tin"ik/, turpentinous /terr'peuhn tin"euhs, -tuy"neuhs/, turpentiny /terr"peuhn tuy'nee/,  adj.  
 /terr"peuhn tuyn'/,  n.  ,  v.  , turpentined, turpentining.
  n.  
  1. any of various oleoresins derived from coniferous trees, esp. the longleaf pine, Pinus palustris, and yielding a volatile oil and a resin when distilled.
  2. Also called Chian turpentine. an oleoresin exuded by the terebinth, Pistacia terebinthus.
  3. See oil of turpentine.
  v.t.  
  4. to treat with turpentine; apply turpentine to.
  5. to gather or take crude turpentine from (trees).
 [1275-1325; late ME, alter. of ME ter(e)bentyn(e) < ML ter(e)bentina, for L terebinthina, n. use of fem. of terebinthinus of the turpentine tree, equiv. to terebinth(us) turpentine tree ( < Gk terébinthos) + -inus -INE1]
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更新时间:2025/1/22 19:36:51