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单词 martingale
释义 martingale
 /mahr"tn gayl'/,  n.  
  1. Also called standing martingale. part of the tack or harness of a horse, consisting of a strap that fastens to the girth, passes between the forelegs and through a loop in the neckstrap or hame, and fastens to the noseband: used to steady or hold down the horse's head. See illus. under harness.
  2. Also called running martingale. a similar device that divides at the chest into two branches, each ending in a ring through which the reins pass.
  3.  Naut.   a stay for a jib boom or spike bowsprit.
  4. a system of gambling in which the stakes are doubled or otherwise raised after each loss.
 [1580-90; < MF: kind of hose fastened at the back, allegedly < Pr martegalo, fem. of martegal, inhabitant of Martigue, town in SE France, though sense appar. influenced by Sp almártaga harness < Ar al-marta'ah the vein]
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更新时间:2024/12/22 18:58:40