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单词 incline
释义 incline
 —incliner,  n.  
  v.   /in kluyn"/;  n.   /in"kluyn, in kluyn"/,  v.  , inclined, inclining,  n.  
  v.t.  
  1. to deviate from the vertical or horizontal; slant.
  2. to have a mental tendency, preference, etc.; be disposed: We incline to rest and relaxation these days.
  3. to tend, in a physical sense; approximate: The flowers incline toward blue.
  4. to tend in character or in course of action: a political philosophy that inclines toward the conservative.
  5. to lean; bend.
  v.t.  
  6. to dispose (a person) in mind, habit, etc. (usually fol. by to): His attitude did not incline me to help him.
  7. to bow, nod, or bend (the head, body, etc.): He inclined his head in greeting.
  8. to cause to lean or bend in a particular direction.
  9. incline one's ear, to listen, esp. willingly or favorably: to incline one's ear to another's plea.
  n.  
  10. an inclined surface; slope; slant.
  11.  Railroads.  
   a. Also called inclined plane, incline plane. a cable railroad, the gradient of which is approximately 45°.
   b. any railroad or portion of a railroad, the gradient of which is too steep for ordinary locomotive adhesion alone to be effective.
  12.  Mining.  
   a. an angled shaft following a dipping vein.
   b. an inclined haulageway.
 [1300-50; ME inclinen < L inclinare, equiv. to in- IN-2 + -clinare to bend (see LEAN1); r. ME enclinen < MF < L, as above]
 Syn. 1. lean, slope, rise, fall, pitch. 2. tend, lean. 3, 4. verge, veer.
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更新时间:2025/2/2 13:07:59