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单词 firm
释义 firm
firm1
 —firmly,  adv.   —firmness,  n.  
 /ferrm/, adj., firmer, firmest, v., adv., firmer, firmest.
  adj.  
  1. not soft or yielding when pressed; comparatively solid, hard, stiff, or rigid: firm ground; firm texture.
  2. securely fixed in place.
  3. not shaking or trembling; steady: a firm voice.
  4. not likely to change; fixed; settled; unalterable: a firm belief.
  5. steadfast or unwavering, as persons or principles: firm friends.
  6. indicating firmness or determination: a firm expression.
  7. not fluctuating much or falling, as prices, values, etc.: The stock market was firm today.
  v.t.  
  8. to make firm; tighten or strengthen (sometimes fol. by up): to firm up one's hold on something.
  9. to steady or fix (sometimes fol. by up): to firm up prices.
  v.i.  
  10. to become firm or fixed (sometimes fol. by up): Butter firms by churning.
  11. (of prices, markets, etc.) to recover; become stronger, as after a decline (sometimes fol. by up): Stock prices firmed again today.
  adv.  
  12. firmly: He stood firm.
 [1300-50; < L firmus; r. ME ferm < MF < L]
 Syn. 1. FIRM, HARD, SOLID, STIFF are applied to substances that tend to retain their form unaltered in spite of pressure or force. FIRM often implies that something has been brought from a yielding state to a fixed or elastic one: An increased amount of pectin makes jellies firm. HARD is applied to substances so resistant that it is difficult to make any impression upon their surface or to penetrate their interior: as hard as a stone.
 SOLID is applied to substances that without external support retain their form and resist pressure: Water in the form of ice is solid. It sometimes denotes the opposite of hollow: a solid block of marble. STIFF implies rigidity that resists a bending force: as stiff as a poker. 2. fast, stable, immovable. 4. established, confirmed. 5. determined, immovable, staunch, reliable.
 Ant. 1. yielding, soft.
firm2
 /ferrm/,  n.  
  1. a partnership or association for carrying on a business.
  2. the name or title under which associated parties transact business: the firm of Smith & Jones.
 [1565-75; < Sp firma signature (hence, legal name of a partnership, etc.), n. deriv. firmar to sign < L firmare to strengthen, confirm, deriv. of firmus FIRM1]
 Syn. 1. company, business, concern, house.
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更新时间:2024/12/24 3:51:25