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单词 transit
释义 transit
 /tran"sit, -zit/,  n.  ,  v.  , transited, transiting.
  n.  
  1. the act or fact of passing across or through; passage from one place to another.
  2. conveyance or transportation from one place to another, as of persons or goods, esp., local public transportation: city transit. Cf. mass transit.
  3. a transition or change.
  4.  Astron.  
   a. the passage of a heavenly body across the meridian of a given location or through the field of a telescope.
   b. the passage of Mercury or Venus across the disk of the sun, or of a satellite or its shadow across the face of its primary.
   c. See meridian circle.
  5.  Astrol.   the passage of a planet in aspect to another planet or a specific point in a horoscope.
  6.  Survey.  
   a. Also called transit instrument. an instrument, as a theodolite, having a telescope that can be transited, used for measuring horizontal and sometimes vertical angles.
   b. a repeating transit theodolite.
  7. (cap.) U.S. Aerospace. one of a series of satellites for providing positional data to ships and aircraft.
  v.t.  
  8. to pass across or through.
  9.  Survey.   to turn (the telescope of a transit) in a vertical plane in order to reverse direction; plunge.
  10.  Astron.   to cross (a meridian, celestial body, etc.).
  v.i.  
  11. to pass over or through something; make a transit.
  12.  Astron.   to make a transit across a meridian, celestial body, etc.
 [1400-50; late ME (n. and v.) < L transitus a going across, passage, equiv. to transi-, var. s. of transire to cross (trans- TRANS- + -ire to go) + -tus suffix of v. action]
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更新时间:2025/1/22 21:37:23