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单词 performative
释义 performative
 /peuhr fawr"meuh tiv/, adj. Philos., Ling.
  1. (of an expression or statement) performing an act by the very fact of being uttered, as with the expression "I promise," that performs the act of promising.
  n.  
  2. a performative utterance. Cf. constative.
 [1950-55; PERFORM + -ATIVE]
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