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单词 balk
释义 balk
 —balker,  n.   —balkingly,  adv.  
 /bawk/,  v.i.  
  1. to stop, as at an obstacle, and refuse to proceed or to do something specified (usually fol. by at): He balked at making the speech.
  2. (of a horse, mule, etc.) to stop short and stubbornly refuse to go on.
  3.  Baseball.   to commit a balk.
  v.t.  
  4. to place an obstacle in the way of; hinder; thwart: a sudden reversal that balked her hopes.
  5.  Archaic.   to let slip; fail to use: to balk an opportunity.
  n.  
  6. a check or hindrance; defeat; disappointment.
  7. a strip of land left unplowed.
  8. a crossbeam in the roof of a house that unites and supports the rafters; tie beam.
  9. any heavy timber used for building purposes.
  10.  Baseball.   an illegal motion by a pitcher while one or more runners are on base, as a pitch in which there is either an insufficient or too long a pause after the windup or stretch, a pretended throw to first or third base or to the batter with one foot on the pitcher's rubber, etc., resulting in a penalty advancing the runner or runners one base.
  11.  Billiards.   any of the eight panels or compartments lying between the cushions of the table and the balklines.
  12.  Obs.   a miss, slip, or failure: to make a balk.
  13. in balk, inside any of the spaces in back of the balklines on a billiard table.
 Also, baulk.
 [bef. 900; ME; OE balca covering, beam, ridge; c. ON bolkr bar, partition, D balk, OS balko, G Balken, ON bjalki beam, OE bolca plank; perh. akin to L sufflamen, Slovene blazína, Lith balzíenas beam. See BALCONY]
 Syn. 4. check, retard, obstruct, impede, prevent.
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更新时间:2024/12/23 3:39:08