单词 | doning |
释义 | do1 /doo or də/transitive verb (2nd sing (archaic) doˈest or dost /dust/, 3rd sing does /duz/, also (archaic) doˈeth or doth /duth/; pat did; prp doˈing; pap done /dun/; in Spenser, infinitive doen, done, and donne, 3rd pl pat doen)
—Do serves as a substitute for a verb that has just been used. It is used as an auxiliary verb (where there is no other auxiliary) with an infinitive in negative, interrogative, emphatic, and rhetorically inverted sentences, in some dialects merely periphrastically, and in verse sometimes to gain a syllable or postpone the accent; but these uses are limited with the verbs have and do noun (pl do's or dos)
ORIGIN: OE dōn, dyde, gedōn; Du doen, Ger tun; connected with Gr tithenai to put, place doˈable adjective (informal) Able to be done doˈer noun
doˈing adjective Active (as in up and doing) noun (informal)
done transitive verb and intransitive verb (Spenser) Infinitive of do adjective
(used in clinching a bargain, etc) agreed doneˈness noun (cookery) The state of being, or degree to which something is, cooked doˈ-all noun A factotum doˈ-goodˈer noun A slighting name for someone who tries to benefit others by social reforms, etc, implying that his or her efforts are unwelcome, self-righteous or ineffectual doˈ-goodˈery noun (derogatory). doˈ-goodˈing noun and adjective doˈ-goodˈism noun (derogatory). do-it-yourselfˈ adjective Designed to be built or constructed, etc by an amateur rather than by someone specially trained (also noun) do-it-yourselfˈer noun doˈ-naught, doˈ-nought or doˈ-nothˈing noun
doˈ-nothˈingism noun doˈ-nothˈingness noun all done Completely finished, used up be done
be or have done with To finish with, end contact or dealings with do away with To abolish, destroy do brown see under brown do by To act towards do down
do for
do in (informal)
do or die To make a final desperate attempt to do or achieve something, no matter what the cost or consequences (doˈ-or-dieˈ adjective) do out (informal) To clean (a room, etc) thoroughly do out of (informal) To deprive of by cheating do over
do's and don'ts Advice or rules for action, esp in particular circumstances do someone proud (informal)
do something, etc for To improve, enhance do to death
do up
do well
do with
do without Not to be dependent on, to dispense with have done
have to do with To have any sort of connection with have you done? (informal) Are you finished? how do you do? A conventional phrase used as a greeting I, etc can't be doing with I, etc can't abide, have no patience with make do see under make1 nothing doing No that's done it (informal)
to do with Concerning what are you, etc doing with (something)? Why have you, etc got (something)? what's to do? What is the matter? donation /dō-nāˈshən/noun
ORIGIN: Fr, from L dōnāre, -ātum, from dōnum a gift, from dare to give dōˈnary noun A thing given to a sacred use dōˈnatary noun (Scots law; historical) A person to whom lands escheated to the crown were made over dōnateˈ transitive verb
dōˈnative (or /donˈ/) noun
Vested or vesting by donation dōnāˈtor noun A person who makes a gift, a donor dōˈnatory (or /donˈ/) noun A recipient dōneeˈ noun The person to whom a gift is made dōˈning noun (informal; back-formation from donor below) The act of donating (eg blood) dōˈnor noun
donor card noun A card carried by a person willing to have (sometimes specified) parts of his or her body used in transplant surgery in the event of his or her death donor insemination noun Artificial insemination using semen from a donor |
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