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单词 dry ice
释义

dry /drī/

adjective (drīˈer; drīˈest)
  1. Without water or liquid, contained or adhering
  2. Free from or deficient in moisture, sap or rain
  3. Thirsty
  4. Out of water
  5. Failing to yield water, or milk, or other liquid
  6. (of a fruit) not fleshy
  7. Not green
  8. (of eg toast) unbuttered
  9. Not drawing blood
  10. (of wines, etc) free from sweetness and fruity flavour
  11. (of beer) brewed by a method that removes the bitter taste, aftertaste and smell of traditional beer
  12. Legally forbidding the liquor trade (informal)
  13. Enforcing or subjected to prohibition
  14. Uninteresting
  15. Frigid, precise, formal
  16. (of humour) quiet, restrained, uttered in a matter-of-fact way, as if not intended to be humorous
  17. (of manner) distantly unsympathetic
  18. (of a cough) not producing catarrh
  19. (of natural gas) containing only small amounts of liquid constituents
transitive verb (dryˈing; dried)

To free from or empty of water or moisture (often with off)

intransitive verb
  1. To become dry (often with off)
  2. To evaporate entirely
noun (pl dries)
  1. A prohibitionist
  2. A person who favours strict adherence to hardline right-wing Conservative policies (Brit politics)
ORIGIN: OE drȳge; cf Du droog, Ger trocken

drīˈer or dryˈer noun

  1. Someone who or something that dries
  2. A machine for extracting moisture from cloth, grain, etc
  3. A drying agent for oils, paint, etc

drīˈly or dryˈly adverb

In a dry manner

dryˈing noun and adjective

dryˈish adjective

dryˈness noun

Dryˈasdust noun

  1. A character in the prefatory matter of some of Scott's novels
  2. A dull, pedantic, learned person (also adjective)

dry battery noun (elec)

A battery composed of dry-cells

dryˈbeat transitive verb (obsolete; Shakespeare, etc)

To drub, but without shedding blood

dryˈ-biˈble noun

A disease of horned cattle in which the third stomach, or bible, is very dry

dry blowing noun

The use of a current of air to separate particles of mineral (esp gold) from the material in which it is found

dry bob noun

At Eton, a boy who plays cricket during the summer term (cf wet bob)

dryˈ-cell noun (elec)

An electric cell in which the electrolyte is not a liquid but a paste

dryˈ-clean transitive verb

To clean (clothes, etc) using eg a petroleum-based solvent rather than water

dryˈ-cleaner noun

dryˈ-cleaning noun

dry construction noun (building)

The use of timber or plasterboard for partitions, lining of walls and ceilings, to eliminate the traditional use of plaster and the consequent drying-out period (also dry lining)

dryˈ-cupping noun (old medicine)

Application of cups without previous scarification

dryˈ-cure transitive verb

To cure by drying

dry distillation noun

Destructive distillation (qv under destruction)

dry dock noun

A dock from which the water can be pumped, in order to effect repairs to the underside of a ship

dryˈ-dock transitive verb

To put in a dry dock

dryˈ-eyed adjective

Tearless

dry farming noun

A system of tillage in dry countries, surface soil being kept constantly loose, so as to retain scanty rains and reduce evaporation

dryˈ-fist noun (obsolete)

A niggard

dry-fistˈed adjective and adverb (obsolete)

Taking payment for gains and owing for losses

dryˈ-fly adjective

(of fishing) without sinking the fly in the water

dryˈ-foot adverb (Shakespeare)

By scent of the foot alone

dry goods plural noun

Drapery and the like distinguished from groceries, etc

dry hole noun

  1. A well that does not yield commercially viable quantities of oil or gas
  2. An unsuccessful project (figurative)

dry ice, dry-iced see under ice

drying oils plural noun

Vegetable or animal oils that harden by oxidation when exposed to air

drying-up cloth noun

A cloth or towel for drying dishes, a dishtowel

dry land noun

Land as opposed to sea

dry light noun (archaic)

  1. An undeceptive light
  2. An unprejudiced view

dry lining see dry construction above.

dry Mass or dry service noun

Missa sicca, a rite in which there is neither consecration nor communion

dry measure noun

A system of measure by bulk, used for grain, etc (see eg bushel1, peck2, pint)

dry monsoon see under monsoon

dryˈmouth noun

Xerostomia

dryˈ-nurse noun

A nurse who does not suckle (also transitive verb)

dryˈ-plate noun

A sensitized photographic plate, with which a picture may be made without the preliminary use of a bath

dryˈ-pointˈ noun

  1. A sharp needle by which fine lines are drawn in copperplate engraving
  2. A plate or impression produced with it

dry riser noun

A vertical pipe with an outside access through which water can be pumped from the street to the individual floors of a building in the event of a fire

dryˈ-roastˈ transitive verb

To roast without oil or fat

dryˈ-roasted adjective

dry rot noun

  1. A decay of timber caused by Merulius lacrymans and other fungi which reduce it ultimately to a dry brittle mass
  2. Any of various fungal diseases of plants, bulbs, fruits, etc
  3. A concealed decay or degeneration (figurative)

dry run noun

  1. A practice exercise (military)
  2. A rehearsal, test

dryˈ-saltˈ transitive verb

To cure (meat) by salting and drying

dryˈsalter noun

A dealer in gums, dyes, etc, or (obsolete) in salted or dry meats, pickles, etc

dryˈsaltery noun

dry service see dry Mass above.

dryˈ-shod adjective and adverb

Without wetting the shoes or feet

dry ski noun

An adaptation of a ski with which one can practise skiing on a dry surface

dry skiing noun

dry steam noun

Steam unmixed with liquid drops

dryˈ-stone adjective

Built of stone without mortar, as some walls

dryˈ-stove noun

A kind of hot-house with dry heat

dry'suit noun

A close-fitting air- and watertight synthetic suit for wearing in esp cold water, that retains warmth by a layer of air, and allows clothing to be worn underneath it

dryˈ-transfer lettering noun

Lettering on the back of a plastic sheet that can be rubbed down onto paper, etc

dryˈwall noun (US)

Plasterboard

dryˈ-wallˈer noun

A person who builds walls without mortar

dryˈ-washˈ noun

The bed of an intermittent stream

cut and dried or cut and dry see under cut

dry out (informal)

To take or give a course of treatment to cure oneself or another person of alcoholism

dry up

  1. To dry thoroughly or completely
  2. To cease to produce liquid (water, milk, etc)
  3. (of an actor, etc) to forget one's lines or part (informal)
  4. To stop talking (slang)

go dry

To adopt liquor prohibition

high and dry see under high1

the dry (sometimes with cap; Aust informal)

The dry season in central and N Australia

ice /īs/

noun
  1. Frozen water
  2. Any substance resembling this, esp any liquid or gaseous substance reduced to a solid state by freezing
  3. A portion of ice-cream or water ice
  4. Reserve, formality
  5. Coldness of manner
  6. Diamond(s) or other precious stone(s) (slang)
  7. An illicit drug, a highly synthesized form of methamphetamine (drug sl)
adjective

Of ice

transitive verb (icˈing; iced)
  1. To cool with ice
  2. To cover with icing
  3. To kill (US criminal sl)
intransitive verb
  1. To freeze
  2. To become covered with ice (with up, over, etc)
ORIGIN: OE īs; ON īss; Ger Eis, Dan is

iced /īst/ adjective

  1. Covered with or cooled with ice
  2. Coated or topped with icing

iˈcer noun

A person who makes or applies icing

icˈily adverb

icˈiness noun

icˈing noun

  1. (a coating of) concreted sugar
  2. The formation of ice, eg on roads, aircraft, ships, etc

icˈy adjective

  1. Composed of, covered with, or like ice
  2. Frosty
  3. Cold
  4. Chilling
  5. (of manner) without warmth, distant, hostile
adverb

In an icy manner

iceˈ-action noun

The action of glaciers and land ice on the earth's surface

ice age noun (geology)

Any time when a great part of the earth's surface has been covered with ice, esp (often with caps) that in the Pleistocene epoch

ice anchor noun

An anchor with a single arm for mooring to an ice floe, etc

ice apron noun

A structure on the upstream side of a bridge pier to break or ward off floating ice

ice axe noun

An axe used by mountain-climbers to cut footholds in ice or compacted snow

ice bag noun

A waterproof bag filled with or for carrying ice

iceˈball noun

A game, similar to basketball, played by two teams of players on ice

ice beer noun

Beer brewed using a process that freezes the beer and then removes some of the ice, so increasing the alcoholic content

iceˈberg noun

  1. (from Scand or Du) a huge mass of ice, floating in the sea, which has broken away from a glacier, ice barrier, etc
  2. A cold and unemotional person (esp US informal)
  3. A type of crisp lettuce with tightly-packed light-green leaves (also iceberg lettuce)

iceˈblink noun

A glare in the sky caused by light reflected from distant masses of ice

ice block noun (Aust and NZ)

An ice lolly

iceˈ-blue noun and adjective

(a) very pale blue

iceˈboat noun

  1. A boat for forcing a way through ice, an icebreaker
  2. A craft mounted on runners for moving over ice (also ice yacht)

iceˈbound adjective

(of a ship, etc) covered, surrounded or immobilized by ice

iceˈbox noun

  1. The freezing compartment of a refrigerator
  2. A refrigerator (old US)
  3. An insulated box packed with ice, used for storing and carrying cold food and drink

iceˈbreaker noun

  1. A ship for breaking channels through ice
  2. Anything for breaking ice
  3. Something or someone that breaks down reserve between a group or gathering of people

iceˈbreaking adjective

ice bucket noun

  1. An insulated container for holding ice cubes to be used in drinks
  2. A receptacle partially filled with ice, used for cooling bottles of wine

iceˈ-calk same as frost-nail (see under frost).

iceˈcap noun

A permanent covering of ice over the polar regions of a planet, a mountain-top, etc

iceˈ-cold adjective

Cold as, or like, ice

ice colours plural noun (chem)

Dyestuffs produced on cotton fibre by a solution of diazo-salt cooled with ice interacting with a second component

ice contact slope noun (geology)

The steep slope of material deposited at the ice front of a glacier and in contact with it

ice craft noun

Skill in travelling over or through ice

ice cream noun

A sweet frozen food containing cream, or one of various substitutes, and flavouring (iceˈ-cream soda carbonated water with ice cream added)

ice cube noun

A small cube of ice used for cooling drinks, etc

ice dance or ice dancing noun

A form of ice-skating based on the movements of ballroom dancing

ice dancer noun

ice diving noun

Scuba diving below the surface of frozen water

iced tea or ice tea noun

Chilled sweetened tea flavoured eg with lemon

iced water noun

Drinking water chilled with ice

ice fall noun

  1. A fall of ice
  2. A steep broken place in a glacier

ice fern noun

A fern-like encrustation on a window in frost

iceˈfield noun

A large flat area of land covered with ice or an area of sea covered with floating ice

ice fish noun

  1. The capelin
  2. Any percoid Antarctic fish of the family Channichthyidiae

ice floe noun

A large sheet of ice floating in the sea

iceˈ-foot noun

A belt of ice forming round the coast in Arctic regions (also iceˈ-belt or iceˈ-ledge)

iceˈ-free adjective

Without ice

ice front noun

The front face of a glacier

ice hill noun

A slope of ice for tobogganing

ice hilling noun

ice hockey noun

A game played by two teams on an ice rink, in which players equipped with skates and long sticks try to drive a flat puck into their opponent's goal

ice house noun

(esp formerly) a building for storing ice in

ice lolly noun

A lollipop consisting of water ice on a stick

ice machine noun

A machine for making ice in large quantities

ice man noun (esp US)

  1. A man who sells or delivers ice
  2. A jewel thief (slang)
  3. A professional killer, a hitman (criminal sl)

iceˈpack noun

  1. Drifting ice packed together, pack ice
  2. An ice-filled bag for applying to a part of the body to reduce swelling (medicine)
  3. A gel-filled pack that remains frozen for long periods, for use in a cool box, etc

ice pan noun

A slab of floating ice

ice pick noun

A tool with a pointed end used for splitting ice

ice plant noun

A flowering plant (Mesembrianthemum or Dorotheanthus) whose succulent leaves are covered with fine hairs which give them a glistening, sugary appearance

ice point noun

The temperature (0ºCelsius or 32ºFahrenheit) at which ice is at equilibrium with water in liquid form at a pressure of one atmosphere

ice rink noun

A skating rink of ice

ice run noun

A tobogganing slide

ice sheet noun

A thick sheet of ice covering a large area of land, esp an entire region, as in ice ages

ice shelf noun

A floating sheet of ice permanently attached to a land mass and projecting into the sea

ice show noun

An entertainment or exhibition provided by skaters on ice

ice skate noun

A skate for moving on ice (see skate1)

iceˈ-skate intransitive verb

iceˈ-skater noun

iceˈ-skating noun

ice spar noun

A clear glassy orthoclase

iceˈstone see cryolite under cryo-

ice storm noun

A storm of freezing rain

ice tea see iced tea above.

ice track noun

A frozen track used in speedskating

ice water noun

Water formed from melted ice

ice worm noun

A species of oligochaete found on glaciers in Alaska, etc

ice yacht see iceboat above.

icing sugar noun

Sugar in the form of a very fine powder, for icing cakes, etc

icˈy-pearled adjective (Milton)

Studded with pearls or spangles of ice

break the ice

  1. To break through the barrier of reserve or inhibition on first meeting
  2. To move to restore friendly relations after a period of hostility

cut no ice

  1. To count for nothing
  2. To have no effect

dry ice

Solid carbon dioxide, which changes directly into vapour at −78.5ºCelsius, and is chiefly used for refrigeration, but is also exploited in the theatre, the dense, swirling, floor-level white cloud it produces on evaporation creating a spectacular stage-effect

ice out (figurative)

To exclude (someone) from one's company by ignoring him or her

icing on the cake

Anything that is a desirable addition to something already satisfactory

on ice (figurative)

  1. Kept, or waiting in readiness
  2. Postponed
  3. In prison, esp in solitary confinement (US prison sl)

put on ice

To put into abeyance, to suspend

(skate) on thin ice

(to be) in a delicate, difficult or potentially embarrassing situation

tip of the iceberg

  1. The top of an iceberg, visible above the water, most of it being invisible below the surface
  2. Hence, the small obvious part of a much larger problem, etc (figurative)

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更新时间:2024/11/10 8:06:21