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单词 court tennis
释义

court /kört or kōrt/

noun
  1. An enclosed space, such as one surrounded by houses
  2. A piece of ground or floor on which certain games are played
  3. A division marked off by lines on such a place
  4. The palace of a sovereign
  5. The body of persons who form the sovereign's suite or council
  6. An assembly of courtiers
  7. A hall of justice (law)
  8. The judges and officials who preside there
  9. Any body of persons assembled to decide causes
  10. A sitting of such a body
  11. A court shoe
transitive verb
  1. To pay attentions to, to woo
  2. To solicit
  3. To seek
ORIGIN: OFr cort (Fr cour), from LL cortis a courtyard, from L cors, cohors, cohortis an enclosure; related to Gr chortos an enclosed place, L hortus a garden (see yard2)

courtˈier noun

  1. Someone in attendance at a court or palace
  2. Someone who courts or flatters

courtˈierism noun

The behaviour or practices of a courtier

courtˈierlike adjective and adverb

courtˈierly adverb

courtˈing noun

  1. Wooing
  2. Attendance at court (Spenser)

courtˈlet noun

A petty court

courtˈlike adjective

  1. Courtly
  2. Polite

courtˈliness noun

courtˈling noun

A hanger-on at court

courtˈly adjective (courtˈlier; courtˈliest)

  1. Having manners like those of, or befitting, a court
  2. Politely stately
  3. Fair and flattering

courtˈship noun

  1. The act or process of wooing a woman in order to persuade her to become one's wife
  2. The period of time over which this is carried out
  3. Courtly behaviour

court-barˈon noun (historical)

The assembly of freehold tenants of a manor under a lord

court card see coat-card under coat1

court circular noun

A daily report in certain newspapers of the appointments, activities, etc of the sovereign and/or other members of a royal family

courtˈcraft noun

The courtier's art, intrigue

court cupboard noun (historical)

A movable cupboard or sideboard on which plate was displayed

courtˈ-day noun

A day on which a judicial court sits

court dress noun

The special formal costume worn on state or ceremonious occasions

courtˈ-dresser noun (obsolete)

A flatterer

court fool noun

A fool or jester, formerly kept at court for amusement

court guide noun (historical)

A guide to, or a directory of, the names and residences of the nobility in a town

court hand noun

A modification of the Norman handwriting, as distinguished from the modern or Italian handwriting, in use in the English lawcourts from the 16c to the reign of George II

courtˈhouse noun

A building where the lawcourts are held

courtˈ-leet noun (historical)

A court of record held in a manor before the lord or his steward

courtly love noun

A conception and tradition of love, originating in late medieval European literature, in which the knight sublimates his love for his lady in submission, service and devotion

court martial noun (pl courts martial or (informal) court marˈtials)

A court held by officers of the army, navy or air force for the trial of offences against service laws (one improvised in time of war round an upturned drum for summary judgement was a drumhead court martial)

court-marˈtial transitive verb (court-marˈtialling; court-marˈtialled)

To try before a court martial

court order noun

A direction or command of a justiciary court

court plaster noun

Sticking-plaster made of silk, originally applied as patches on the face by ladies at court

courtˈ-roll noun

The record of land holdings, etc of a manorial court

courtˈroom noun

A room in a courthouse in which lawsuits and criminal cases are heard

court shoe noun

A low-cut ladies' shoe without straps or laces

court sword noun

A light sword worn as part of court dress

court tennis noun

The game of real tennis, distinguished from lawn tennis

courtˈyard noun

A court or enclosed ground attached to a building, usu a large house

court holy water (obsolete)

  1. Empty compliments
  2. Flattery

Court of Appeal, Arches, Exchequer, etc see under appeal, arch1, exchequer, etc.

court of first instance

A lawcourt in which proceedings are first heard

go (or take someone) to court

To institute legal proceedings against someone

hold court

To preside over admiring followers, etc

laugh someone out of court see under laugh

out of court

  1. Without a trial in a lawcourt
  2. Without claim to be considered

pay court to

To woo or flatter

put (or rule) out of court

  1. To prevent a case from being heard
  2. To dismiss emphatically (figurative)

the ball's in your court see under ball1

real2 /rēˈəl/ (obsolete)

adjective

Royal

ORIGIN: OFr, from L rēgālis royal

reˈalty noun (obsolete)

Royalty

real tennis noun

Royal tennis, the original form of the game, as opposed to lawn tennis (also court tennis)

royal /roiˈəl/

adjective
  1. Of, relating to or befitting a king or queen
  2. Kingly or queenly
  3. Being a king or queen
  4. Of a reigning family
  5. Founded, chartered or patronized by a king or queen
  6. Magnificent
  7. Of exceptional size or quality
  8. Of writing paper, 19×24in, of printing-paper, 20×25in (royal octavo a book size 61/4×10in)
noun
  1. A royal person (often in pl with the; informal)
  2. A gold coin of various kinds
  3. A sail immediately above the top gallant sail
  4. The third (orig the second) tine of a stag
  5. A stag with twelve or more points
ORIGIN: Fr, from L rēgālis regal

royˈalet noun (derogatory, now rare)

A petty king or other ruler

royˈalism noun

Support of the institution of monarchy

royˈalist noun

  1. (also with cap) an adherent of royalism, a monarchist
  2. A cavalier during the English civil war
  3. (in American history) a supporter of the British government during the American Revolution
  4. (in French history) a supporter of the Bourbons
adjective

Of or relating to the royalists

royˈalize or royˈalise transitive verb (Shakespeare)

  1. To make royal or (Milton) royalist
  2. To give royal character, sanction or status to
intransitive verb

To play the king

royˈally adverb

royˈalty noun

  1. Sovereignty
  2. The state or office of a king or queen
  3. Royal or majestic character or quality
  4. The person of the sovereign, majesty (Shakespeare)
  5. The members of a royal family collectively or (informal) any such member
  6. A queen bee, queen termite, etc
  7. Sovereign rule, monarchy
  8. Royal authority
  9. A right or prerogative granted by a king or queen, esp a right over minerals
  10. A payment made by oil companies, etc to the owners of the mineral rights in the area in which they operate
  11. Payment to an author, composer, etc for every copy sold or every public performance of a particular work
  12. The area of a royal domain, a realm
  13. A royal burgh (Scot)

Royal Academy noun

  1. An academy of fine arts in London, founded in 1768, to which members and associates are elected (in very limited number)
  2. A teaching, degree-giving academy of music in London

royal assent see under assent

royal blue noun

A bright, deep-coloured blue

Royal British Legion see under legion

royal burgh see under burgh

royal commission noun

(also with caps) a body of people nominated by the Crown to inquire into and report on a particular matter

royal duke noun

A duke who is also a royal prince

royal fern noun

(Osmunda regalis) the most striking of British ferns, with large fronds

royal fish noun

A ‘fish’ that is the monarch's perquisite when cast ashore or caught near the land (whale, sturgeon, porpoise)

royal flush see under flush3

royal icing noun

A kind of hard icing made with egg white, used esp on rich fruitcakes

royal jelly noun

A secretion produced by worker bees, the food of young larvae and of a developing queen bee

royal marriage noun (bezique)

King and queen of trumps

royal mast noun (nautical)

The fourth and highest part of the mast, usu made in one piece with the top-gallant mast

royal palm noun

A palm (Oreodoxa regalis) of the cabbage palm genus

Royal Peculiar noun

An ecclesiastical peculiar whose superior is the sovereign

royal prerogative see under prerogative

royal purple noun

A deep rich purple colour

royal road noun

A short and easy way of circumventing difficulties

royal standard noun

A banner bearing the British royal arms, flown wherever the monarch is present

royal tennis noun

The earlier form of the game of tennis, distinguished from lawn tennis, and played in a walled court (also called real or court tennis)

royal warrant noun

An official authorization to supply goods to a royal household

Royal We noun

(also without caps) a monarch's use of the first person plural when speaking of himself or herself

the Royals

  1. Formerly the first regiment of foot in the British Army (the Royal Scots)
  2. (without cap) see n above

tennis /tenˈis/

noun

A game played by hitting a small ball over a net with a racket, if possible in such a way as to prevent its return, usu now referring to lawn tennis, played by one or two a side on a grass, clay or hard court, but formerly to an ancient game played (orig using the palms of the hands) in a specially constructed building or enclosed court, and distinguished from lawn tennis, which was derived from it, as close tennis, court tennis, real tennis(ie genuine, original), or (in Australia from the late 19c) royal tennis

ORIGIN: Prob Fr tenez, (Anglo-Fr tenetz) imperative of tenir to take, receive

tennis elbow noun

An inflamed condition of the muscle that extends the wrist, at the point where it arises at the elbow, caused by over-exercise

short tennis see under short

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更新时间:2024/12/23 1:37:37