单词 | dies |
释义 | dies1 /dīˈēz, dēˈās/ (Latin)noun (pl diˈes)Day dies fasti /fasˈtī or fäsˈtē/ or dies profesti /pro-fesˈtī or -tē/ plural noun Days on which judgement could be pronounced and on which courts could be held in ancient Rome dies faustus /fösˈtəs or fowsˈtŭs/ noun A lucky day dies festi /fesˈtī or -tē/ or dies feriae /ferˈi-ē or -ī/ plural noun Days of actual festival dies infaustus /in-fösˈtəs or in-fowsˈtŭs/ noun An unlucky day dies irae /īrˈē or ērˈī/ noun
dies nefasti /ni-fasˈtī or ne-fäsˈtē/ plural noun Days on which a judgement could not be pronounced and on which assemblies of the people could not be held in ancient Rome dies non /non or nōn/ noun A day on which judges do not sit, or one on which normal business is not transacted die1 /dī/intransitive verb (or transitive verb with object death) (dyˈing; died /dīd/)
ORIGIN: Prob from a lost OE (Anglian) dēgan; but commonly referred to a Scand root seen in ON deyja, döyja; related to MHGer touwen, whence Ger Tod. The OE word in use was steorfan (see starve) dieˈ-away adjective Languishing, fading dieˈhard noun
adjective
die away To disappear by degrees, become gradually inaudible die back (botany) To die by degrees from the tip backwards (dieˈback noun) die down
die game To keep up one's spirit to the last die hard
die off To die quickly or in large numbers die out To become extinct, to disappear die the death (theatre slang) To arouse no response from one's audience never say die Never give up to die for (informal) Highly desirable or alluring die2 /dī/noun (pl dies)
ORIGIN: OFr de, pl dez (Provençal dat, Ital dado), from LL dadus = L datus given or cast dieˈ-cast transitive verb To shape (metal or plastic) by casting in a metal mould dieˈ-casting noun dieˈ-sinkˈer noun dieˈ-sinkˈing noun The engraving of dies for embossing, etc dieˈ-stock noun A contrivance for holding the dies used in screw-cutting dieˈ-work noun Ornamentation of a metal surface by impressions with a die straight as a die (ie a gaming dice) completely honest the die is cast
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