释义 |
cut /kut/ transitive verb (cuttˈing; cut)- To penetrate with a sharp edge, make an incision in
- To cleave or pass through
- To divide
- To carve, hew, trim or make or fashion by cutting
- To sever
- To reap
- To excise
- To intersect, cross
- To divide (a pack of cards) by lifting the upper portion at random
- To expose (a card or suit) in this way
- (in tennis, etc) to strike obliquely, imparting spin to
- (in golf) to hit (the ball) in such a way that it intentionally moves from left to right in the air (for a right-handed player)
- To reduce, lessen or abridge
- To wound, hurt or affect deeply
- To shorten
- To interrupt or break
- To switch off (an engine, lights, etc)
- To break off acquaintance with
- To pass intentionally without greeting
- To renounce, give up
- To stay away from
- To castrate
- To perform or execute (eg a caper)
- To make (a sound recording, eg a disc)
- To grow (teeth) through the gums (see also cut one's teeth (on) below)
- To mix another substance with (an illegal drug) to increase weight and volume (slang)
- To dilute or adulterate
intransitive verb- To make an incision
- To intersect
- To strike obliquely
- To be cut
- To dash, go quickly
- To run away, to be off (slang)
- (in film-making) to cease photographing
- (of a film) to change rapidly to another scene
noun- A cleaving or dividing
- An excavation for a road, railway, etc
- A canal
- A cross-passage
- A stroke or blow
- (in tennis, etc) a downward stroke, implying spin
- (in golf) a shot in which the ball intentionally moves from left to right in the air (for a right-handed player)
- (in cricket) an attacking stroke to the offside played with a horizontal bat
- The spin imparted to the ball
- A reduction or diminution
- A stoppage, as in power cut
- An act of unkindness
- The result of fashioning by cutting, carving, etc (eg clothes, hair, gemstones)
- The act, or outcome, of cutting a pack of cards
- An incision or wound
- An excision
- A piece cut off
- Total quantity cut
- A varying unit of length for cloth and yarn
- An engraved block or the picture from it
- Manner of cutting, or fashion
- The reduction of the field in a golf tournament after a set number of rounds, only those players with the better scores qualifying to play in the final round(s)
- An individual product obtained during the distillation of petroleum
- A working horse (archaic)
- A rake-off or share (slang)
- A record, extract of a sound recording, etc (slang)
- (in films) the action of cutting or its result
adjective (slang)(of a drug) adulterated or diluted ORIGIN: Origin unknown cuttˈer noun - A person or thing that cuts
- A cut-throat (obsolete)
- A tailor who measures and cuts out the cloth
- A small vessel with one mast, a mainsail, a forestay-sail, and a jib set to bowsprit-end
- Any sloop of narrow beam and deep draught
- A powerful motor-launch (as used by coastguard and navy) which may be armed
- (in quarrying) a joint parallel to the dip of the rocks
- A small whisky bottle holding half a mutchkin, shaped for carrying in the hip pocket (Scot)
- A medium-sized pig carcase, from which joints and fillets are taken
cuttˈing noun - A dividing or lopping off
- An incision
- A piece cut from a newspaper
- A piece of a plant cut off for propagation
- An open excavation for a road, railway, etc
- Editing of a film or recording
adjective- (of a remark, etc) intended to be cruel or hurtful
- (of wind) cold and penetrating
cuttˈingly adverb cut-and-thrust see cut and thrust below. cutˈaway noun - A coat with the skirt cut away in a curve in front
- An angled edge on a door
- A model or picture showing the interior workings of something, with the overlying parts removed
- (in films or television) a shot of action that is related to, or happening simultaneously to, the central events
adjective Having parts cut away cutˈback noun - A going back in a plot to earlier happenings
- A reduction or decrease, esp in expenditure, workforce, production, etc
cutˈ-down adjective (used attrib) reduced cut flowers plural noun Flowers cut from their plants for display in vases, etc cut glass noun Flint glass shaped by cutting or grinding cutˈglass adjective - Made of cut glass
- (of an accent) upper-class, refined
cutˈ-in noun - The act of cutting in
- (in films) a shot edited into another shot
cutˈ-leaved adjective (botany) Having leaves deeply cut cutˈline noun (US) A caption cutˈ-off noun - That which cuts off or shortens, eg a straighter road, a shorter channel cut across a bend of a river
- A bend thus cut off
- A device for shutting off steam, water, light, electricity, supply of cartridges in a magazine rifle, etc
- The point at which something ceases to operate or apply (also adjective)
- (in pl) shorts made by cutting off the legs of jeans just above the knee (informal)
cutˈ-out noun - The act of cutting out
- Something which has been cut out
- A safety device, eg for breaking an electric circuit
cutˈ-over adjective (US) (of land) having had its timber removed cut-priceˈ adjective At a reduced rate cutˈpurse noun (historical) - A person who stole by slitting purses worn at the belt
- A pickpocket
cut-rateˈ adjective (esp N American) Cut-price cutˈ-throat noun - An assassin
- A ruffian
- A modification of bridge, etc for three players, each playing alone
- An open razor
adjective - Murderous
- (of competition) extremely tough, relentless
- (of card games) for three players
cutting edge noun A part or area (of an organization, branch of study, etc) that breaks new ground, effects change and development, etc (cutting-edgeˈ adjective) cutting grass noun A cane rat cutting list noun (building) A list giving dimensions of timber required for any given work cutting room noun (cinematography) A place where film is cut and edited cutˈ-up noun (orig US) - A person who makes jokes or plays tricks
- A literary collage, composed of cut-up and rearranged passages of prose or verse (also adjective)
cutˈwater noun - The forepart of a ship's prow
- The angular edge of a bridge pier
cutˈwork noun Openwork embroidery or appliqué (also adjective) cutˈworm noun A caterpillar, esp of the moth genus Agrotis, that feeds on the stems of young plants near ground level a cut above Something distinctly better (than) cut across - To go or extend beyond the limits of
- To take a shorter route across
cut a dash or figure To have a striking appearance cut a deal (chiefly N American) To make a deal cut along (informal) To leave, go away quickly cut and come again Abundant supply, from the notion of cutting a slice, and returning at will for another cut and cover A method of constructing a tunnel by making an open cutting, arching it over, and covering in cut and dry or cut and dried - Ready made
- Fixed beforehand, decided in advance
cut and paste - (in the design of page layouts for newspapers, magazines, etc) a method of arranging areas of text, illustrations, etc by cutting and sticking down with paste
- (in word processing, DTP, etc) a technique for moving blocks of text, etc
cut and run To be off or escape quickly cut and thrust - (in fencing) the use of the edges and the point of the weapon
- Swift, shrewd and cleverly-calculated action or reaction, argument, etc (cut-and-thrustˈ adjective)
cut back - To prune close to the stem
- To revert to a previous scene
- To reduce (expenditure, etc)
cut both ways (of a decision, action, situation, etc) to have or result in both advantages and disadvantages cut corners - To turn corners by the quickest way, not keeping close to the edge of the road
- To do something (eg a piece of work) with the minimum of effort and expenditure and therefore often imperfectly
cut dead To refuse to recognize or acknowledge (another person) cut down - To bring down by cutting
- To reduce, curtail
- To maim or kill
cut down to size To cause (a person) to feel less important or to be less conceited cut from the same cloth Very similar in nature cut in - To interpose
- (of an electrical device) to begin working automatically
- To deprive someone of a dancing partner
- To intercept on the telephone
- To manoeuvre into a line of traffic in front of an overtaken vehicle, etc, esp without adequate warning or indication
- To come into a game by cutting a card
- To give a share
cut it (slang) To succeed or manage cut it fine To take risks by leaving insufficient margin for error cut it out (informal) To make an end of it, leave off cut it too fat To overdo a thing cut loose To break free from constraints cut no ice see under ice cut off - To sever
- To isolate
- To put to an end prematurely
- To intercept
- To stop
- (of an electrical device) to stop working, usu automatically, esp as a safety measure
- To disinherit
cut off with a shilling - To bequeath only a shilling
- To disinherit
cut one's coat according to one's cloth To adapt oneself to (esp financial) circumstances cut one's losses To have done with an unprofitable venture cut one's stick To take one's departure cut one's teeth (on) (informal) - To gain experience (by means of)
- To practise (on)
cut out - To shape
- To contrive
- To debar
- To block (light, etc)
- To supplant
- To separate from a herd
- To pass out of a game on cutting a card
- To pass out of a line of traffic in order to overtake
- To capture and carry off (a ship) as from a harbour, etc, by getting between her and the shore
- (of an engine) suddenly to stop functioning
cut out for Naturally fitted for cut short - To abridge
- To make short by cutting
- To silence by interruption
cut teeth To have teeth grow through the gums, as an infant cut to the chase To get to the point cut up - To cut into pieces
- To criticize severely
- To turn out (well or ill) when divided into parts
- (in passive) to be deeply distressed
- To make jokes, play tricks or behave in a boisterous manner (N American)
- To drive recklessly in front of (another vehicle) causing danger to it (slang)
cut up rough To take something amiss, become difficult or angry draw cuts (archaic) To cast lots make the cut (golf) To qualify for the final round(s) of a tournament miss the cut (golf) To fail to qualify for the final round(s) of a tournament short cut see under short fine1 /fīn/ adjective- Excellent (often ironic)
- Beautiful or handsome
- Not coarse or heavy
- Consisting of small particles
- Subtle
- Slender
- Sharp
- Keen
- Exquisite
- Nice
- Delicate
- Sensitive
- Over-refined
- Over-elaborate (obsolete)
- Pretentious (obsolete)
- Showy
- Splendid
- Striking or remarkable
- Egregious, distinguished (archaic)
- Pure
- Refined
- Containing so many parts of pure metal out of twenty-four (as 22 carats, or ounces, fine, 22/24 gold or silver), or out of a thousand
transitive verb- To make fine
- To refine
- To purify
- To change by imperceptible degrees (esp with away or down)
adjective and adverb- At a more acute angle with the line of flight of the ball (eg fine leg)
- (of a snooker, etc stroke) making very slight contact
adverb- Well or well enough (informal)
- Narrowly
- With little to spare
- Into fine pieces
ORIGIN: Fr fin, prob a back-formation from L fīnītus finished, pap of fīnīre to finish, from fīnis an end fineˈish (also fīnˈish) adjective Somewhat fine fineˈly adverb fineˈness noun - State, fact or degree of being fine
- State of subdivision
- (of gold or silver) number of parts in a thousand
finˈer noun A refiner finˈery noun - Splendour
- Showy adornments
- A place where anything is fined or refined
- A furnace for making iron malleable
fines plural noun Material (ore, coal, etc) in a fine state of division, separated out by screening fīnˈing noun - The process of refining or purifying
- (often in pl) a clarifying agent (wine-making)
fine art or fine arts see under art1 fine chemicals plural noun Chemicals produced in small quantities usu of high purity, opp to heavy chemicals fineˈ-draw transitive verb - To draw or sew up so finely that no seam can be seen
- To draw out finely or too finely
fineˈ-drawn adjective fine gentleman or fine lady noun An idle person, usu ostentatiously fashionable, sometimes refined fine leg noun (cricket) A fielder, or a fielding position, on the legside boundary at a more acute angle to the batsman than long leg fine metal noun Comparatively pure cuprous sulphide obtained from coarse metal fine print same as small print (see under small). fineˈ-spoken adjective Using fine phrases fineˈspun adjective - Finely spun out
- Over-subtle
fine-tooth comb , fine-toothed comb or fine comb noun A comb with slender teeth set close together fine-tuneˈ transitive verb To make delicate adjustments to fine-tunˈing noun fine writing noun Literary matter or style which is pretentiously ornate fīnˈing-pot noun A vessel used in refining cut it fine To do something with little time or space to spare go over or through with a fine-tooth (or fine-toothed) comb To investigate very thoroughly |