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单词 conjugate foci
释义

conjugate /konˈjŭ-gāt/

transitive verb
  1. To give the various inflections or parts of (a verb) (grammar)
  2. To unite (biochemistry)
intransitive verb
  1. To undergo inflection (grammar)
  2. To unite (biochemistry)
adjective /-gət or -gāt/
  1. Joined
  2. Connected or coupled
  3. Occurring in pairs (botany)
  4. Reciprocally related, as of two complex numbers, having their real parts equal and their imaginary parts equal but of opposite sign (mathematics)
  5. Having the same root, cognate (grammar)
noun /-gət/
  1. A word with the same root as another word
  2. Anything joined or connected with, or related to, something else
ORIGIN: L conjugāre, -ātum, from con- together, and jugāre, from jugum a yoke

conˈjugant noun (biology)

One of a pair of cells or individuals undergoing conjugation

Conjugaˈtae /-tēˈ/ plural noun

A class of freshwater algae reproducing by conjugation of like gametes, including desmids, Spirogyra, etc

conˈjugated adjective

  1. Conjugate
  2. (of atoms, groups, bonds, or the compounds in which they occur) showing a special type of mutual influence, esp characterized by an arrangement of alternate single and double bonds between carbon atoms (chem)

conˈjugating noun and adjective

conjugāˈtion noun

  1. The set of all the inflectional forms of a verb, including tense, person, voice, aspect, etc (grammar)
  2. Inflection in verbs (grammar)
  3. The act of joining
  4. Union
  5. Temporary or permanent union of two cells or individuals preparatory to the development of new individuals, esp the union of isogametes in some algae and fungi (biology)
  6. (in prokaryotes) the process by which genetic information is transferred from one bacterium to another (biology)

conjugāˈtional or conˈjugative adjective

Conjugate

conjugate angle noun

One of a pair of angles whose sum is 360°

conjugate diameters plural noun

Two diameters in a conic section, such that each is parallel to the tangent at the extremity of the other

conjugated protein noun

A substance in which a protein is combined with a non-protein

conjugate foci noun (physics)

Two points such that rays of light diverging from either of them are brought to a focus at the other

conjugate mirrors plural noun

Mirrors set so that rays from the focus of one are reflected to that of the other

focus /fōˈkəs/

noun (pl foci /fōˈsī/ or foˈcuses)
  1. A fixed point such that the distances of a point on a conic section from it and from the directrix have a constant ratio (geometry)
  2. A point in which rays converge after reflection or refraction, or from which (virtual focus) they seem to diverge (optics)
  3. Any central point
  4. The point or region of greatest activity or interest
  5. The point of origin (eg of an earthquake)
  6. The position, or condition, of sharp definition of an image
transitive verb and intransitive verb (foˈcusing or foˈcussing; foˈcused or foˈcussed)
  1. To bring or adjust to a focus
  2. To adjust so as to get a sharp image of
  3. To concentrate
ORIGIN: L focus a hearth

fōˈcal adjective

Of, belonging or relating to a focus

focalizāˈtion or focalisāˈtion noun

fōˈcalize or fōˈcalise transitive verb (technical)

To focus

fōˈcally adverb

focimeter /fō-simˈi-tər/ noun

An instrument for measuring the focal length of a lens

foˈcusing noun

A psychotherapeutic technique involving self-awareness

focal distance noun

Focal length

focal infection noun

A localized bacterial infection, eg of a gland, etc

focal length noun

The distance between the centre of a lens and its focus

focal plane noun

The plane, at right angles to the principal axis of a lens, in which the image is formed

focal-plane shutter noun

A camera shutter in the form of a blind with a slot, which is pulled rapidly across, and as close as is practicable to, the film or plate, speed being varied by adjusting the width of the slot

focal point noun

  1. Focus (optics)
  2. A centre of attraction for some event or activity

focus fund noun

An investment fund containing shares in a relatively small number of companies

focus group noun

A small number of people assembled to discuss a topic, new product, etc so that researchers may benefit from their opinions

focusing cloth noun

A cloth thrown over a photographic camera and the operator's head and shoulders to exclude extraneous light when focusing

conjugate foci (optics)

Two points such that each is the focus for rays proceeding from the other

in focus

Placed or adjusted so as to secure distinct vision, or a sharp, definite image

principal focus (optics)

The focus for rays parallel to the axis

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更新时间:2024/12/23 3:27:17