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单词 draftsman
释义

draft /dräft/

noun
  1. Anything drawn
  2. The selecting of a smaller body (of people, animals or things) from a larger
  3. The body so selected (esp military)
  4. A member of it
  5. Conscription (US)
  6. An order eg to a bank for the payment of money
  7. A demand (upon resources, credulity, patience, etc)
  8. A plan
  9. A preliminary sketch, or version of a piece of writing
  10. A draught (in various senses; occasional and US)
transitive verb
  1. To draw an outline of
  2. To draw up in preliminary form
  3. To draw off
  4. To detach
ORIGIN: draught

drafteeˈ noun

A conscript

draftˈer or draughtˈer noun

  1. A person who drafts
  2. A draught horse

draftiness noun see draught

drafty adjective see draught

draftˈ-bar noun

A drawbar

draftˈ-dodger noun (US informal)

A person who avoids conscription

draftˈ-dodging noun

draft horse, draft ox, drafts, draftsˈman, draftsˈmanship see under draught

draught /dräft/

noun
  1. The act of drawing or pulling
  2. A pull
  3. Attraction
  4. The thing or quantity drawn
  5. Readiness for drawing from the cask
  6. The act of drinking
  7. The quantity drunk in one breath
  8. A dose of liquor or medicine
  9. The outline of a picture, or a preliminary sketch or plan (usu draft)
  10. That which is taken in a net by drawing
  11. A chosen detachment of men (usu draft)
  12. A current of air
  13. The depth to which a ship sinks in the water
  14. A move in a game (obsolete)
  15. A thick disc used in the game of draughts (also draughtsˈman)
  16. (in pl) a game played by two people moving draughtmen alternately on a chequered board
  17. Draught beer
  18. A cesspool or privy (Shakespeare, etc)
adjective

Served by being pumped directly from a cask, on draught

transitive verb
  1. To sketch out or make a preliminary plan of or attempt at (also draft)
  2. Occasionally for draft in sense of draw off or set apart from a larger body
ORIGIN: OE draht, from dragan to draw; see drag and draw

draughter noun see draft

draughtˈiness or (N American) drafˈtiness noun

draughtˈy or (N American) drafˈty adjective

Full of draughts or currents of air

draught animal, horse, ox, etc noun

One used for drawing heavy loads

draughtˈ-bar see drawbar under draw

draughtˈboard noun

A chessboard used for playing draughts

draughtˈ-enˈgine noun

The engine over the shaft of a coalpit

draughtˈ-hooks plural noun

Large iron hooks fixed on the cheeks of a cannon-carriage

draughtˈ-house noun (Bible, etc)

A sink or privy

draughtˈman noun

A piece used for playing draughts

draughtˈ-net noun

A dragnet

draughtˈ-proof adjective

Sealed, filled, etc to prevent draughts (also transitive verb)

draughtˈ-proofing noun

draughtˈ-screen noun

A screen for warding off a current of air

draughtsˈman noun

  1. A piece used in playing draughts
  2. Someone skilled or employed in drawing, esp technical drawing
  3. Someone who draughts or draws up documents (in this sense usually draftsman)

draughtsˈmanship noun

draughtsˈperson noun

draughtsˈwoman noun

feel the draught (figurative)

To be unpleasantly conscious of difficult conditions, esp being short of money

on draught

(of liquor) sold from the cask

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更新时间:2024/9/21 6:04:40