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单词 cold snap
释义

cold /kōld/

adjective
  1. Giving or feeling a sensation that is felt to be the opposite of hot
  2. Chilly
  3. Low in temperature
  4. Without passion or zeal
  5. Spiritless
  6. Unfriendly
  7. Indifferent
  8. Reserved
  9. Dead
  10. (of colours) suggesting cold rather than heat, as blue or grey
  11. Without application of heat
  12. Used of operations formerly requiring heat, eg cold-casting, -forging, -moulding and -welding
  13. (in marketing, politics, etc) involving contacting people thought to be potential customers or supporters, without the contact having been prearranged or primed, and with no knowledge of the people's likely reactions or opinions, as in cold calling or cold canvassing
noun
  1. A relative absence of heat
  2. The feeling or sensation caused by the absence of heat
  3. Coldness
  4. A spell of cold weather
  5. A catarrhal inflammation of the mucous membrane of the respiratory organs, caused by a virus, usually accompanied by hoarseness and coughing
  6. Catarrh
  7. Chillness
adverb

Without preparation or rehearsal

ORIGIN: OE (Anglian) cald (WSax ceald); Scot cauld, Ger kalt; cf cool, ON kala to freeze, L gelidus, from gelū frost

coldˈie noun (Aust sl)

A cold can or bottle of beer

coldˈish adjective

Somewhat cold

coldˈly adverb

coldˈness noun

coldˈblood noun and adjective

(of) a horse belonging to the heavy draught breeds (cf warmblood)

coldˈ-blooded adjective

  1. Having a body temperature that varies with the temperature of the environment, as in fishes
  2. (of persons) sensitive to cold (informal)
  3. (cold-bloodˈed) lacking in feeling
  4. (of persons or actions) hard-hearted

cold-bloodˈedly adverb

cold-bloodˈedness noun

cold boot noun (computing)

The rebooting of a machine by turning the power source off and on

cold-bootˈ transitive verb

cold cathode noun (elec)

An electrode from which electron emission results from high-potential gradient at the surface at normal temperatures

cold chisel noun

  1. A strong and finely-tempered chisel for cutting cold metal
  2. A tool used with a heavy hammer to cut or break stone, concrete, etc

cold comfort see under comfort

cold cream noun

A creamy ointment used to remove make-up or as a cooling or moisturizing dressing for the skin

transitive verb (informal)

To apply cold cream to

cold cuts plural noun

Slices of cold cooked meat

coldˈ-drawn adjective

  1. (of metal, wire, etc) drawn through a die without heating
  2. (of vegetable oil) subjected to pressure without heat

cold duck noun

A drink made from equal parts of champagne and burgundy

cold feet plural noun

  1. Loss of nerve
  2. Cooling-off of courage or ardour

cold fish noun

A person who shows no emotion

cold frame noun

A structure, usu of wood and glass and without artificial heat, for protecting young plants

cold front noun

The surface of an advancing mass of cold air where it meets a retreating mass of warmer air

cold fusion noun

Nuclear fusion without prior heating, ie effected at normal room temperature

cold harbour noun

A wayside travellers' shelter

cold-heartˈed adjective

  1. Lacking feeling
  2. Indifferent

cold-heartˈedly adverb

cold-heartˈedness noun

coldˈhouse noun

A plant frame or greenhouse, without artificial heat

cold light noun

Luminescence

cold-mouldˈed adjective

cold moulding noun

The moulding of articles using resins that polymerize chemically

cold pack noun

A wet pack prepared with cold water, to counteract fever, inflammation, etc

cold pig noun (informal)

An application of cold water to rouse a sleeper

coldˈ-rolled adjective

(of metal) rolled without heating

cold rubber noun

A hard-wearing synthetic rubber made at a temperature of 5ºC (41ºF)

coldˈ-short adjective

  1. Brittle when cold
  2. (of feelings) brittle, sensitive

cold-shouldˈer transitive verb

To give the cold shoulder to (see below)

cold slaw noun

Coleslaw

cold snap noun

A sudden short spell of cold weather

cold sore noun

A blister or group of blisters on or near the mouth, caused by a viral infection (herpes simplex)

cold start noun

  1. The reloading of a computer program (computing)
  2. The starting of an engine at the ambient temperature

cold steel noun

Cutting or stabbing weapons, as opposed to bullets

cold storage noun

  1. Storage and preservation of goods in refrigerating chambers
  2. Abeyance

cold table noun

A selection of cold meat and other food eaten in a formal setting

cold turkey noun

  1. Sudden withdrawal of narcotics
  2. The symptoms experienced by a drug user on such withdrawal (also figurative)
  3. The plain unvarnished truth

cold war noun

An intense, remorseless struggle for the upper hand by all means short of actual fighting, orig and esp as between the Communist and non-Communist powers after World War II

cold water noun

Water at its natural temperature in ordinary conditions

cold wave noun

  1. An artificial wave produced by a chemical solution (hairdressing)
  2. A sudden spell of cold weather over a large area

coldˈ-weld transitive verb

To force together (two like or unlike metals) so that normal oxide surface films are ruptured and adhesion occurs

cold welding noun

coldˈ-without noun

Brandy with cold water and no sugar

coldˈ-work transitive verb

To shape (metals) at or near atmospheric temperature by rolling, pressing, etc (cold work noun)

catch cold

  1. To contract a cold
  2. To make an unexpected loss

cold as charity

A proverbial phrase expressing ironically great coldness or indifference

cold dark matter

In cosmology, a material thought to be detectable in the microwave background of the universe whose existence may disprove the big-bang theory

come in from the cold

To gain acceptance or recognition after a period of isolation or neglect

give or show the cold shoulder

  1. To show studied indifference
  2. To give a rebuff

go cold (on)

  1. To lose enthusiasm for or interest in
  2. To peter out or disappear
  3. To fail to respond to

in a cold sweat

(as if) sweating with fear

in cold blood

With deliberate intent, not under the influence of passion

in the cold light of day see under day

leave one cold

To fail to impress

leave out in the cold

To neglect, ignore

out cold

Unconscious

pour or throw cold water on

To discourage

turn down cold

To refuse absolutely and immediately, allowing no discussion

snap /snap/

intransitive verb (snappˈing; snapped)
  1. To make a bite (often with at)
  2. To speak tartly in sudden irritation
  3. To grasp (with at)
  4. To shut suddenly, eg by a spring
  5. To make a sharp noise
  6. To go with a sharp noise
  7. To break suddenly
  8. To lose one's temper or self-control (informal)
transitive verb
  1. To bite suddenly
  2. To seize, secure promptly (usu with up)
  3. To answer or interrupt sharply (often with up)
  4. To shut with a sharp sound
  5. To cause to make a sharp sound
  6. To send or put with a sharp sound
  7. To say snappishly (sometimes with out)
  8. To break suddenly
  9. To pass (the ball) from the line of scrimmage back to the quarterback (American football)
  10. To take a quick photograph of, esp with a hand-held camera
noun
  1. An act, instance, or noise of snapping
  2. A small catch or lock
  3. An earring (rare)
  4. (in pl) a kind of handcuffs
  5. A share
  6. A scrap
  7. A whit
  8. A snack
  9. A crack
  10. A crisp, ginger biscuit (also gingersnap)
  11. A quick, crisp, incisive, epigrammatic quality in style
  12. Lively energy
  13. A brief theatrical engagement (slang)
  14. An easy and profitable place or task
  15. A sharper, a cheat (old slang)
  16. A riveter's or glass-moulder's tool
  17. A snapshot
  18. A sudden cold spell (also cold snap)
  19. A type of card game in which the first player to shout ‘snap’ on spotting a matching pair of cards wins all the cards on the table
  20. The play that involves snapping the ball (American football)
adjective
  1. Sudden, unexpected
  2. Offhand
  3. (of a decision or judgement) made on the spur of the moment without deep consideration of all possibilities
  4. Snapping shut
adverb

With a snap

interjection
  1. Used in claiming cards in the game of snap
  2. Also, on meeting or discovering two matching items, circumstances, etc
ORIGIN: Prob Du snappen to snap; Ger schnappen

snappˈer noun

  1. An animal that snaps
  2. Someone who snaps or snaps up
  3. An attachment at the end of a whiplash to make it crack
  4. A snapping-turtle
  5. Any fish of the family Lutjanidae, related to the basses
  6. (also schnapper) any of several highly esteemed food-fish of the family Sparidae, found in Australian and New Zealand waters
  7. A photographer (slang)
  8. A Christmas or party cracker (N American)

snappˈily adverb

snappˈing noun and adjective

snappˈingly adverb

snappˈish adjective

  1. Inclined to snap
  2. Quick and tart

snappˈishly adverb

snappˈishness noun

snappˈy adjective

  1. Snappish
  2. Snapping
  3. Having the quality of snap
  4. Instantaneous
  5. Lively
  6. Smart, fashionable, polished (as in snappy dresser)

snap bean noun (N American)

A variety of bean with edible pods

snapˈ-brim adjective

(of a hat) having a brim that turns down springily

snapˈdragon noun

  1. A plant (genus Antirrhinum) of the figwort family whose flower when pinched and released snaps like a dragon
  2. Another name for flap-dragon (see under flap)

snapˈ-fastener noun

A press-fastener, a press-stud

snapˈ-link noun

A link with a side opening closed by a spring

snappˈing-turtle noun

A large aggressive American freshwater turtle

snap roll noun

An aerobatic manoeuvre in which an aircraft turns in a longitudinal circle while maintaining its flight direction

snapˈshooter noun

snapˈshooting noun

snapˈshot noun

  1. A hasty shot
  2. A photograph taken quickly and informally, with simple equipment
  3. An instant record of an event, situation, etc at a particular time, esp a stage in a process or sequence (figurative; also adjective)
  4. A record of the placement of stored data at a specific stage in a program run (computing)

look snappy, make it snappy (informal)

To hurry

Scotch snap see under Scotch

snap into it

To get going quickly

snap one's fingers

To flick a finger and thumb together with a sharp noise, usu to attract attention or peremptorily demand service

snap out of it (informal)

To give (eg a mood or habit) up at once

snap someone's head or nose off

To answer irritably and rudely

snap up

To take or purchase eagerly and quickly

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更新时间:2024/9/21 22:27:31