释义 |
cast /käst/ transitive verb (pat and pap cast)- To throw or fling, esp violently
- To throw (a fishing-line or net) into the water
- To throw off, get rid of, drop or discard
- (of animals) to shed or moult (hair, etc)
- To project or create (a shadow)
- To throw out or give out (light, heat, etc)
- To mould or shape (metal, plastic, etc, or artefacts from it)
- To appoint (an actor for a part, or as a character in a play, etc)
- To assign (the parts in a play, etc)
- To voice, express or create (doubts, etc)
- To reject, condemn, dismiss or decide against
- To purpose, devise or consider (archaic)
- To calculate, compute or add up (now rare)
- To direct (a glance, thoughts, etc)
- To formulate, or to arrange in a suitable order or form
- To register (a vote)
- To predict or calculate (a horoscope) (astrology)
- To direct hounds over ground where their quarry may have passed (hunting)
- (of animals) to give birth, esp prematurely
- To make (printing plates) in stereotype or electrotype (printing)
- To dig and cut (peat) (Scot)
intransitive verb- To throw a fishing-line into the water
- (of wood) to warp
- (of sailing vessels) to veer
- To look or seek
- (of animals) to moult
noun- The act of casting
- A throw of anything, eg the sounding-lead, a fishing-line, etc
- The thing thrown, esp in angling
- The distance thrown
- A twist or squint, eg of the eye
- A turn or sample performance
- A good turn, eg a lift or conveyance in a vehicle (Scot)
- Indigestible matter ejected by a bird, earthworm, etc
- A throw or turn of fortune, a chance
- A mould
- A rigid casing, usu of plaster of Paris and, often, gauze, for holding a broken bone in place while it sets
- Form, manner, stamp or quality (esp of a person)
- An overall shade or tinge of colour
- The assignment of the various parts of a play, etc to the several actors, etc
- The company of actors playing roles in a given play, film, etc
- A pair of hawks (falconry)
- A second swarm of bees leaving a hive after the first swarm
adjective- Moulded
- Rejected, cast off
- Defeated at law
- (of an animal) on its back and unable to get up
ORIGIN: ON kasta to throw castˈed adjective (Shakespeare) Cast off castˈing noun - The act of casting or moulding
- That which is cast
- A mould
castˈaway noun - A person shipwrecked in a desolate or isolated place
- An outcast
adjective Worthless, rejected casting couch noun (facetious) A couch on which actresses are said to be seduced with the promise of a part in a film, play, etc casting director noun A person responsible for casting actors for all the parts in a film, TV production, play, etc castˈing-net noun A type of net for fishing casting vote noun A chairman's deciding vote in case of deadlock castˈing-weight noun The weight that makes the balance cast or turn when exactly poised cast iron noun An iron-carbon alloy distinguished from steel by its containing substantial amounts of cementite or graphite, meaning it is unsuitable for working and must be cast cast-iˈron adjective - Hard, rigid
- Very strong
- Unarguable, incontestable
castˈ-off adjective Rejected, laid aside, given away, no longer wanted, etc noun - Anything, esp clothing, given or thrown away, no longer wanted, etc
- The act or result of casting off manuscript or keyed copy
cast-steelˈ noun Steel that has been cast, not shaped by mechanical working cast about or around - To look about, to search (for) literally or in one's mind
- To turn, to go round (Bible)
cast a horoscope or nativity To make an astrological calculation of someone's future or character cast anchor To anchor a ship cast an eye or a glance To look briefly and informally cast a spell (upon) To utter or perform an enchantment or to put under an enchantment cast a vote To record or make a vote cast away - To wreck
- To waste
cast back To direct one's thoughts to the past cast down - To deject or depress mentally
- To turn downward
cast loose To set loose or adrift cast lots see under lot cast off - To reject
- To release (hawks or hounds) in order to hunt or pick up a scent
- To release (a boat) from its moorings
- (in knitting, etc) to eliminate stitches by looping them together and removing them from the pins
- To calculate the amount of printed matter that manuscript or keyed copy will make when typeset
cast on (in knitting, etc) to make stitches cast out (Scot) To quarrel cast up - To throw up
- To bring up or mention (a past error, wrongdoing, etc) as a reproach
- To turn up, appear or emerge (Scot)
- To total a column of figures
cast water (archaic) To inspect or test urine in medical diagnosis the last cast Extremities lot /lot/ noun- An object, such as a slip of wood or a straw, drawn or thrown out from among a number in order to reach a decision by chance
- Decision by this method
- Sortilege or divination
- A prize won through divination
- Destiny
- That which falls to anyone as his or her fortune
- A separate portion
- A patch of ground
- A set
- A set of things offered together for sale
- The whole
- A great deal, large amount
- A plot of ground allotted or assigned to any person or purpose, esp for building
- The area around a film studio used for outside filming
- A turn (obsolete)
- A tax or due (historical; see scot)
- A large quantity or number
- A batch of horses grouped for daily exercise (horse-racing)
transitive verb (lottˈing; lottˈed)- To allot
- To separate into lots
- To divide (a property) into lots, esp for selling purposes
- To cast lots for (obsolete)
ORIGIN: OE hlot lot, from hlēotan to cast lots lots noun A large amount adverb By a great deal, as in lots better a bad lot An unscrupulous person with a bad reputation across lots (US) By short cuts cast or throw in one's lot with To choose to share the fortunes of cast or draw lots (of two or more people) to draw from a set of different but unseen or superficially indistinguishable objects as a means of singling out one person lots of (informal) Many lots to blanks (Shakespeare) Any odds the lot The entire number or amount |