单词 | y. |
释义 | -y1 /-i/suffixForming adjectives with the senses ‘characterized by’, ‘full of’, ‘having the quality of’ or ‘inclined to’, as in icy, sandy, slangy, shiny, etc ORIGIN: OE -ig y- /i-/prefix
-y2 /-i/suffix
ORIGIN: Orig Scot -ie in names, etc -y3 /-i/suffixForming nouns denoting a quality, state, action or entity, as in fury, jealousy, subsidy, etc ORIGIN: OFr -ie, from L -ia y or y.abbrev
Y or y /wī/noun
—Y is used to represent a consonant sound as in year (y = OE Ȝ; ME Ȝ, yogh), and the vowel and diphthongal sounds, /i/, as in hymn and folly; /ī/, as in my and pyre; /ə/, as in satyr; /û/, as in myrrh; it is also used in digraphs, such as oy instead of oi when word-final, eg in toy. Early printers used y as a substitute for thorn (), which their founts lacked; hence it came to be so used in manuscripts and inscriptions, as in yat or yt for that, or ye for the; cf ye2 Yˈ-alloy noun An aluminium-based alloy of the duralumin type, containing copper 4%, magnesium 1.5%, silicon 0.7%, nickel 2%, iron 0.6%, and titanium 0.2% Yˈ-fronts plural noun Underpants for men or boys, with a front seamed opening in the shape of an inverted Y Yˈ-level noun A type of engineers' level whose essential characteristic is the support of the telescope, namely, Y-shaped rests in which it may be rotated or reversed end-for-end (also called wyeˈ-level) Yˈ-moth noun Any of a genus of destructive noctuid moths with a silvery Y-shaped mark on the forewings Yˈ-track noun A short track laid at right angles to a railway-line, connected with it by two switches resembling a Y, used for reversing engines Y or Y.abbrev
Ysymbol
yˈ-axis noun (mathematics) In a graph, the vertical axis along which the y-coordinate is plotted. Cf x-axis, z-axis Yˈ-chromosome noun One of a pair of chromosomes associated with sex-determination in mammals (the other being the X-chromosome) |
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