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单词 well-off
释义

off /of/

adverb
  1. Away
  2. In or to a position that is not on something
  3. In motion
  4. Out of continuity
  5. Out of connection, supply, activity, operation, or validity
  6. To a finish, up
  7. No longer available
  8. In deterioration or diminution
  9. Into freedom
combining form

Used to signify a knockout competitive event, esp one held to decide a draw, as in jump-off, play-off, swim-off

adjective
  1. Most distant
  2. On the opposite or farther side
  3. On the offside of a cricket field
  4. (of a horse or vehicle) right
  5. Out of condition or form
  6. Not devoted to the particular or usual activity (eg off-day, off-season)
preposition
  1. From
  2. Away from
  3. Removed from
  4. Opening out of
  5. In or to a position or condition that is not on
  6. Disengaged from
  7. Disinclined to, not wanting
  8. Out to sea from
  9. From a dish of
  10. From a ball bowled by (cricket)
  11. With a handicap of (golf)
  12. Not up to the usual standard of
  13. Not eating or drinking
  14. Not subject to or following
noun
  1. The offside
  2. (with the) the start, as in ready for the off
transitive verb
  1. To put off
  2. To take off
  3. To kill (US sl)
intransitive verb (or transitive verb with it)
  1. To go off
  2. To take off (with with; informal)
interjection

Away! depart!

ORIGIN: Orig variant of of, distinguished from it by the 17c

offˈing noun

  1. The region some distance offshore
  2. A place or time some way off

offˈish adjective

Aloof in manner

offˈishly adverb

offˈishness noun

offˈ-ward or offˈ-wards adverb

Off or away from, esp the shore

off-airˈ adjective

  1. (of a recording, etc) received from a broadcast transmission
  2. Relating to, but not broadcast as part of, a radio or television programme

off-and-onˈ adjective

  1. Occasional
  2. Intermittent

offˈ-beam adjective

Mistaken, wrong-headed, misguided

offˈbeat noun

Any of the usu unaccented beats in a musical bar

adjective

  1. Away from standard
  2. Unusual
  3. Eccentric

offˈ-board adjective (commerce)

Of or relating to over-the-counter securities transactions

off break noun (cricket)

A ball that breaks from the offside towards the legside on pitching

off-Broadˈway adjective

  1. (of US theatres) not on Broadway, the centre of commercial theatre in New York
  2. Of or relating to the kind of theatre productions often presented in theatres not on Broadway, ie experimental, non-commercial, etc (off-off-Broadˈway of or relating to very low-cost, often highly experimental theatre, usu presented in cafés, etc, and often considered the US equivalent of British fringe theatre)

off-cenˈtre adjective

Not quite central

offˈ-chance or off chance noun

A remote chance (on the offchance or on the off-chance (with that or of) just in case, in the hope of (something happening))

off-colˈour or off-colˈoured adjective

  1. (of eg a diamond) unsatisfactory in colour and so inferior
  2. Of mixed race (offensive)
  3. (off-colour) not completely healthy
  4. (off-colour; of jokes, etc) smutty, blue (informal)

offˈ-come noun

  1. A subterfuge (Scot)
  2. A pretext (Scot)
  3. The manner of coming off, issue or success

offˈ-comer noun (informal)

A person living in a place, esp a rural area, in which he or she was not born, an incomer

offˈcut noun

A small piece cut off or left over from a larger piece of some material (eg wood)

offˈ-cutter noun (cricket)

A fast bowler's delivery that moves from off to leg after pitching

offˈ-day noun

  1. See off (adj) above
  2. A day when one is not at one's best or most brilliant

off drive noun (cricket)

A drive to the offside (also intransitive verb and transitive verb)

offˈ-duty adjective

Not on duty

offˈ-fore adjective and noun

(relating to) the right foreleg of a horse, opp to near-fore

offˈ-grid adjective and adverb

Not using one or more public utilities

offhandˈ adverb

  1. Extempore
  2. At once
  3. Without hesitating

adjective /ofˈhand/

  1. Without study
  2. Impromptu
  3. Free and easy
  4. Ungraciously curt or summary

offˈhandˈed adjective

offhandˈedly adverb

offhandˈedness noun

offhand grinding noun (engineering)

Grinding in which the tool, eg a grinding wheel, is held in the hand and worked freely

offˈ-job adjective

Outside normal work duties and conditions

offˈ-job training or offˈ-the-job training noun

The part of a training course that a trainee follows away from the workplace at a college, etc, eg one day a week

off-keyˈ adjective and adverb

  1. Out of tune (lit and figurative)
  2. Conflicting, jarring, discordant

offˈ-label adjective (US)

(of a prescription drug) used to treat a condition for which the Food and Drug Administration has not approved it (also adverb)

offˈ-licence noun

  1. A shop with a licence to sell alcoholic liquors for consumption off the premises only
  2. Such a licence

offˈ-limˈits adjective

Prohibited, out of bounds

offˈline or offˈ-line adjective and adverb (computing)

  1. Not under the direct control of the central processing unit
  2. Not connected, switched off

offˈload transitive verb and intransitive verb (orig S Afr)

  1. To unload
  2. To get rid of (something unwanted) by passing to someone else (with onto)
  3. To pass (the ball) to a teammate just as one is tackled (rugby)

off-messˈage adverb and adjective (politics)

Not following the approved party line

off-off-Broadway see off-Broadway above.

offˈpeak adjective

  1. Not at the time of highest demand
  2. Relating to times of the day when television or radio audiences are smaller, advertising rates for these times being lower, opp to peak time

offˈ-piste adjective

Of or relating to skiing on new snow-surfaces, not on established tracks or runs

offˈ-plan adjective

Relating to a home, etc bought before (completion of) building on the basis of plans seen, or to the buyer of such a property

offˈprint noun

A reprint of a single article from a periodical

offˈput noun (Scot)

The act of putting off (in any sense)

offˈ-putter noun

offˈ-putting noun

An act of putting off

adjective

  1. That puts off
  2. Disconcerting
  3. Causing disinclination or aversion

offˈ-puttingly adverb

offˈ-ramp noun (chiefly N American)

An exit road from a main thoroughfare

off-reckˈoning noun

  1. (usu in pl) a deduction
  2. An account between army officers and governments concerning the men's clothes, etc (obsolete)

offˈ-road adjective

  1. Of or relating to paths, tracks, etc, as opposed to roads
  2. Of or relating to vehicles, etc designed to operate away from roads

off-roadˈer noun

An off-road vehicle

off-roadˈing noun

The practice of driving over rough terrain in specially designed vehicles, esp as a sport

offˈsaddle transitive verb and intransitive verb

To unsaddle

off-salesˈ noun (S Afr)

A shop where alcoholic drinks can be bought for consumption elsewhere

offˈscouring noun

  1. (usu in pl) matter scoured off
  2. Refuse
  3. Anything vile or despised

offˈscum noun

Scum, refuse

offˈseason noun, adjective and adverb

(of or at) a time (for eg a holiday) other than the most popular and busy

offˈset noun

  1. A thing set off against another as equivalent or compensation
  2. A lateral shoot that strikes root and forms a new plant
  3. A mountain spur
  4. A side branch of anything
  5. A sudden change of direction in a pipe
  6. A reduction of thickness or the (usu sloping) ledge formed where part of a wall, buttress, bank, etc, is set back from the general face
  7. A hillside terrace (US)
  8. A smudge on a newly printed sheet from another laid on it
  9. Offset printing
  10. In surveying, a perpendicular from the main line to an outlying point
  11. A small deviation of voltage or current (elec)

adjective

Set at an angle to the main alignment

transitive verb /of-setˈ or ofˈset/

  1. To set off against something as an equivalent or compensation
  2. To print using an offset process
  3. To construct an offset in a wall, etc

intransitive verb

  1. To branch off
  2. /ofˈset/ to make an effort

offsetˈable (or /ofˈ/) adjective

offset printing, offset lithography or offset-litho printing noun

A method of printing lithographs, etc, by first taking an impression from a plate on a rubber cylinder and then transferring the impression to paper or metal, etc, using oil-based ink

off-shakeˈ transitive verb (pap (Spenser) off-shaktˈ)

To shake off

offˈshoot noun

A branch or derivative of anything

offshoreˈ adverb

  1. From the shore
  2. At a distance from the shore
  3. Abroad

adjective /ofˈshōr or -shör/

  1. Placed or operating abroad
  2. Sited or operating outside the restrictions of British law and tax

transitive verb and intransitive verb /ofˈshōr or -shör/

(of a business enterprise) to transfer (work, jobs, etc) to another country, usu one where workers can be paid a lower wage

offshore purchase noun

A purchase by one country in another

offˈside noun

  1. The far side
  2. A horse's or vehicle's right, towards the middle of the road
  3. That half of a cricket field on the opposite side to that on which the batsman stands when waiting to receive the ball, separated from the legside by an imaginary line drawn from wicket to wicket
  4. /of-sīdˈ/ an instance of a player standing illegally between the ball and the opponents' goal (football, etc)

adjective and adverb /of-sīdˈ/

  1. On the offside
  2. Between the ball, or the last player who had it, and the opponents' goal
  3. In American football, over the line of scrimmage or free-kick line when the ball is snapped

offsīdˈer noun (Aust informal)

A subordinate or sidekick

offˈ-site adjective and adverb

(working, happening, etc) away from a working site, etc

offˈ-sorts plural noun

Wool set aside in sorting, or unsuitable for a given purpose

off spin noun (cricket)

Spin imparted to a ball to cause an off break

offˈ-spin adjective

off spinner noun (cricket)

Someone who bowls off breaks

offˈspring noun

  1. A child or children
  2. Progeny
  3. Issue
  4. Ancestry (obsolete)
  5. Source (obsolete)

offˈ-stage adjective and adverb

Not on the stage as visible to the spectators

offˈ-stream adjective and adverb

(of an industrial plant, etc) not in operation or production

offˈ-street adjective

(of parking) in a car park

offˈtake noun

  1. The act of taking off in any sense
  2. A take-off
  3. That which is taken off
  4. A channel, passage, or pipe for removing a fluid

off-the-peg see under peg

off-the-shelf see under shelf

offˈ-white adjective

Not quite white, rather, yellowish or greyish white

noun

A colour, paint, etc, that is off-white

a bit off (informal)

(of behaviour, etc) unfair or unacceptable

badly off

Not well-off, poor

be off

To go away quickly (as a command, also be off with you)

break off and come off see under break1 and come

from off

From a position on

go off and go off with see under go1

go off on one (slang)

To lose one’s temper

ill off

Poor or ill provided

in the offing

  1. In sight or at hand
  2. Expected, or likely to take place, shortly

make off and make off with see under make1

off and on

Occasionally, intermittently

off beam or off the beam see under beam or see off-beam above.

off duty see under duty

off line same as offline above.

off one's oats, feed, head, rocker or trolley see under oat, feed1, head, rock2 and trolley1

off the charts see under chart

off the cuff see under cuff1

off the face or shoulder

(of a woman's hat, dress, etc) so as to reveal the face or shoulder

off the peg see under peg

off the wall (orig US)

See under wall

off with

Take off at once

put off, show off or take off see under put1, show and take

tell off see under tell1

walk off and walk off with see under walk1

well-off

  1. Rich, well-provided
  2. Fortunate

well1 /wel/

adjective (compar bettˈer; superl best; usu predicative)
  1. In good condition
  2. In good health
  3. Fortunate
  4. Advisable
  5. Satisfactory
  6. Comfortable
noun (Spenser)

Good health or fortune

adverb (compar bettˈer; superl best)
  1. Rightly
  2. Skilfully
  3. Thoroughly
  4. Intimately
  5. Favourably, successfully
  6. Abundantly
  7. With some degree of luxury
  8. With reason or propriety
  9. Conveniently
  10. To a considerable extent
  11. Clearly
  12. Easily
  13. Very possibly
  14. Used as an intensifier, esp as combining form (eg (Shakespeare) ‘a well-accomplish'd youth’ and (slang) ‘well safe’, ie absolutely reliable, ‘well pleased’, ie very pleased)
  15. So be it (said in assent; archaic)
interjection

Expressing surprise, hesitation, resignation, etc, or introducing resumed narrative

ORIGIN: OE wel; cognate with Gothic waila, Ger wohl; from the root of will1

wellˈness noun

well-acquaintˈed adjective

Having intimate personal knowledge, familiar (with with)

well-adjusˈted adjective

Emotionally and psychologically well-balanced

well-advisedˈ adjective

  1. Prudent
  2. In one's right mind (Shakespeare)

well-affecˈted adjective

  1. Well or favourably disposed (with to or towards)
  2. Loyal

well-aimedˈ adjective

well-appointˈed adjective

Well-equipped

well-appointˈedness noun

well-balˈanced adjective

  1. Having the parts properly adjusted for smooth working
  2. Sane and sensible

well-becomˈing adjective

  1. Befitting, appropriate to
  2. Proper or suitable

well-behavedˈ adjective

Behaving or acting in accordance with propriety or with requirements

wellˈbeing noun

Welfare

well-beloved /-luvdˈ or -luvˈid/ adjective

Very dear

well-beseemˈing adjective

Befitting

well-beseenˈ adjective (obsolete)

Showy in appearance

well-bornˈ adjective

Born of a good family, not of humble birth

well-breathed /-brēdhdˈ or -brethtˈ/ adjective

  1. Having strong lungs
  2. Exercised
  3. Not out of breath

well-bredˈ adjective

  1. Having polite manners and good breeding
  2. Of good stock

well-builtˈ adjective

(of a building, a person, a garment, etc) of strong or well-proportioned make or form

well-choˈsen adjective

(now esp of words in a speech) carefully assembled, felicitously chosen

well-condiˈtioned adjective

In good condition

well-conductˈed adjective

  1. Properly managed
  2. Acting properly

well-connecˈted adjective

Having friends or relatives in positions of importance or in the upper social strata

well-covˈered adjective

Plump

well-definedˈ adjective

Clearly and precisely determined

well-derivedˈ adjective (Shakespeare)

Of good stock or antecedents

well-deservedˈ adjective

  1. Properly merited or earned
  2. Condign

well-desiredˈ adjective (Shakespeare)

Much sought after

well-develˈoped adjective

Having developed to an advanced, elaborate, good, desirable, etc state

well-directˈed adjective

Skilfully aimed

well-disposedˈ adjective

  1. Well-placed or well arranged
  2. Inclined to be friendly (with to or towards)
  3. Favourable
  4. Healthy (obsolete)

wellˈ-doer noun

  1. Someone who lives honourably or does good
  2. Someone who thrives and is prosperous (dialect)

wellˈ-doing noun and adjective

well-doneˈ adjective

(of food, esp meat) thoroughly cooked (see also well done below)

well-dressedˈ adjective

Wearing stylish clothes

well-earnedˈ adjective

Thoroughly deserved

well-edˈucated adjective

Having had a good education

well-endowedˈ adjective (informal, facetious)

  1. (of a man) having a large penis
  2. (of a woman) having large breasts

well-enˈtered adjective (Shakespeare)

Instructed, initiated

well-famedˈ adjective (Shakespeare)

Very famous

well-faˈvoured or (Scot) weel-faird /wēl-fārdˈ/, weel-faur'd, weel-far'd /-fördˈ/, weel-far'tˈ or weel-faurtˈ /-förtˈ/ adjective

Good-looking

well-fedˈ adjective

  1. Plump
  2. Given nutritious food

well-formedˈ adjective

  1. Shapely, well-proportioned
  2. Correct according to the established rules of grammar (linguistics)
  3. Corresponding or complying to set rules in a logical system

well-foundˈ adjective

  1. Adequately provided, fully equipped
  2. Commendable (obsolete)

well-foundˈed adjective

  1. Built on secure foundations
  2. Based on solid evidence or sound reasoning

well-givˈen adjective (obsolete)

Well-disposed

well-gotˈten adjective

Obtained honestly

well-gracedˈ adjective (Shakespeare)

Popular

well-groomedˈ adjective

Neat and smart in appearance

well-groundˈed adjective

  1. Thoroughly instructed in the fundamentals
  2. Firmly founded

well-heeledˈ adjective

Prosperous, rich

well-hungˈ adjective

  1. Hung skilfully
  2. (of meat) hung long enough to mature
  3. (of a man) having sizeable genitals (informal)

well-informedˈ adjective

  1. Having sound and sufficient information on a particular subject
  2. Full of varied information

well-intenˈtioned adjective

Having, or arising from, good intentions or purpose

well-judgedˈ adjective

Correctly calculated, judicious

well-judgˈing adjective

well-keptˈ adjective

Carefully looked after, kept in good condition or order

well-knitˈ adjective

  1. (of a person) strongly built
  2. Closely and firmly connected, compact

well-knownˈ adjective

  1. Fully known
  2. Celebrated
  3. Notorious

well-liˈking adjective (archaic)

In good condition, plump (see also liking under like2)

noun (obsolete)

Approbation, fondness

well-linedˈ adjective

  1. With a good lining
  2. Full of money

well-lookˈing adjective

Good-looking

well-madeˈ adjective

  1. Cleverly and competently made, produced, constructed, etc
  2. (of a person or animal) strongly built
  3. Well-proportioned

well-mannˈered adjective

Polite

well-markedˈ adjective

Obvious, decided

well-meanˈing adjective

Well-intentioned (though often unwise)

well-meantˈ adjective

Rightly or kindly intended (if often misguided)

well-mindˈed adjective

  1. Favourably inclined
  2. Well-disposed

wellˈ-nigh adverb

Nearly, almost

well-offˈ adjective

Moderately wealthy (see also well off below)

well-oiledˈ adjective

  1. Drunk (facetious)
  2. Smoothly mechanical from much practice

well-ordˈered adjective

  1. Correctly governed
  2. Properly arranged

well-paddˈed adjective (informal)

Plump

well-placedˈ adjective

  1. In a good position (for some purpose)
  2. In a position senior enough or intimate enough to gain information, etc

well-pleasˈing adjective (old)

Acceptable

well-plightˈed adjective

Folded, plaited or pleated well (see plight1)

well-preservedˈ adjective

  1. In good condition, not decayed
  2. Looking youthful or younger than one's age

well-proporˈtioned adjective

Having correct or pleasing proportions

well-readˈ /-redˈ/ adjective

Having read widely, well-informed on literature

well-regˈulated adjective

Well-ordered

well-respectˈed adjective

  1. Highly esteemed
  2. Given due consideration (Shakespeare, 1 Henry IV IV.3.10)

well-roundˈed adjective

  1. Suitably curved
  2. Symmetrical
  3. Well constructed and complete
  4. Satisfactorily developed in all essentials

well-seenˈ adjective (archaic)

Experienced, skilful

well-setˈ adjective

  1. Properly arranged, or well-placed
  2. Properly put together
  3. Firmly fixed
  4. Strongly built

well-set-upˈ adjective (informal; of a person)

Well-built, shapely

well-spentˈ adjective

Spent usefully or profitably

well-spoˈken adjective

  1. Ready, courteous, educated or refined in speech
  2. Spoken well or fittingly

well-stackedˈ adjective (informal; of a woman)

Having large breasts (see also stack1)

well-temˈpered adjective

  1. Good-tempered
  2. Having a good bodily or mental constitution (obsolete)
  3. (of steel, mortar, etc) tempered satisfactorily
  4. Tuned in equal temperament (music)

well-thewedˈ adjective (obsolete)

  1. Well-mannered, of good disposition
  2. Abounding in moral wisdom

well-thoughtˈ-of adjective

Esteemed

well-thought-outˈ adjective

Reasoned soundly and arranged with skill

well-thumbedˈ adjective

(of a book) showing marks of much handling or repeated use

well-timˈbered adjective

  1. Strongly built of wood
  2. Well-built
  3. Abounding in growing timber

well-timedˈ adjective

  1. Opportune, timely, judicious
  2. Keeping regular time
  3. Done at the right moment

well-to-doˈ or (Scot and Shakespeare) well-to-liveˈ adjective

Prosperous, well-off

well-travelled adjective

(of a person) having made many journeys; (of a route) much frequented

well-triedˈ adjective

Tried often before, with satisfactory results

well-troddˈen adjective

Frequently followed or walked along, much used or frequented

well-turnedˈ adjective

  1. Accurately rounded
  2. Shapely
  3. Felicitously expressed

well-upholˈstered adjective (facetious; of a person)

Plump, fat

well-warrˈanted adjective

Thoroughly justified

wellˈ-willer noun

A well-wisher

wellˈ-wish noun (rare)

An expression of good wishes

wellˈ-wished adjective (Shakespeare)

Being the object of good wishes

wellˈ-wisher noun

Someone who is concerned for one's welfare

wellˈ-wishing adjective and noun

well woman noun

A woman attending, and pronounced fit at, a well-woman clinic, set up to check women for gynaecological disorders and advise them on health matters

well-wonˈ adjective

Gained honestly or by hard endeavour

well-worked-outˈ adjective

Thoroughly or logically planned or developed

well-wornˈ adjective

  1. Much worn
  2. Trite
  3. Becomingly worn (rare)

all very well

An ironic phrase used to introduce an objection to what has gone before

as well

  1. In addition
  2. Also
  3. Equally satisfactorily

as well as

  1. In addition to
  2. No less than

be as well (or just as well) to

To be sensible to (do something)

do well

  1. To prosper
  2. To be wise (to do something)

just as well

Fortunate, lucky

leave (or let) well alone

Not to interfere in a situation that can be tolerated as it is

mean well

To have good intentions

very well

A phrase signifying assent, sometimes ironic

well and good

A phrase signifying acceptance of facts or a situation

well and truly

Completely, thoroughly

well away

  1. Progressing rapidly
  2. Far away
  3. Drunk (slang)

well done

An expression of praise to someone who has accomplished something

well enough

In a moderate but sufficient degree

well in (informal)

  1. On good or friendly terms (with with)
  2. Prosperous (Aust)

well met see under meet1

well now or well then

Phrases used to preface questions, conclusions, comments, or requests for such, or other remarks

well off

  1. In satisfactory circumstances
  2. Moderately wealthy

well out of (informal)

Fortunate to be free of (something)

well up in (informal)

Well versed in, well-acquainted with, knowledgeable on the subject of

well, well

An expression of surprise

wish someone well

  1. To wish someone success or good fortune
  2. To bear someone no ill will

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