hand /hand/ noun- (in humans) the extremity of the arm below the wrist
- Any corresponding member in the higher vertebrates
- The forefoot of a quadruped
- The extremity of the hind limb when it is prehensile
- A pointer or index
- A measure of four inches
- A division of a bunch of bananas
- Side, direction, quarter
- A worker, esp in a factory or on a ship
- A performer
- A doer, author or producer
- Instrumentality
- Influence
- Share in performance
- Power or manner of performing
- Style
- Skill
- Handiwork
- Touch
- Stroke
- Control
- (often in pl) keeping, custody
- Possession
- Assistance
- Style of handwriting
- A signature, esp of a sovereign
- Pledge
- Consent to or promise of marriage, or fulfilment of such promise
- Feel, handle (of a textile)
- The set of cards held by a player at one deal
- The play of a single deal of cards
- (loosely) a game of cards
- A turn, round or innings in a game
- In various games, (possession of) service
- A round of applause
- (in pl) skill in handling a horse's reins
transitive verb- To lay hands on, set hand to, manipulate, handle (obsolete)
- To join hands with (rare)
- To pass with the hand
- To lead, escort or help (eg into a vehicle) with the hands
- To transfer or deliver (often with over)
- To furl or lower (a sail, esp a square sail) (nautical)
prefix- (in combination) denoting: by hand, or direct bodily operation (hand-held, hand-knitted, handmade, hand-painted, hand-sewn, hand-weeded)
- For the hands (hand lotion, handtowel)
- Operated by hand (hand-punch)
- Held in the hand (hand-basket)
ORIGIN: OE hand; in all Gmc tongues, perh related to Gothic hinthan to seize handˈed adjective - Having hands
- With hands joined (Milton)
combining form- Denoting: using one hand in preference to the other (as in left-handed)
- Having a hand or hands as stated (as in one-handed or neat-handed)
handˈedness noun - The tendency to use one hand rather than the other
- Inherent asymmetry in particles, etc, eg causing twisting in one direction (physics)
combining form As in left-handedness handˈer noun - Someone who hands
- A blow on the hand
combining form- Used to signify: a blow, etc with the hand or hands as stated (eg right-hander, back-hander)
- A play with a specified number of characters (eg two-hander)
handˈful noun (pl handˈfuls) - Enough to fill the hand
- A small number or quantity
- Someone or something that taxes one's powers
handˈily adverb handˈiness noun handˈless adjective - Without hands
- Awkward
- Incompetent
handˈy adjective (handˈier; handˈiest) - Dexterous
- Near to hand
- Convenient
- Near
- Easy to use
handˈbag noun - A bag for small articles, carried esp by women
- A light travelling bag
transitive verb (informal) To attack, destroy, wreck, undermine (orig used of Margaret Thatcher) handˈbagging noun handbag music noun A form of house music with long piano breaks and vocal solos handˈball noun - A game between goals in which the ball is struck with the palm of the hand
- A game similar to fives in which a ball is struck with the gloved hand against a wall or walls (usu four)
- /-bölˈ/ (in football) the offence of touching or striking the ball with one's hand
handˈ-barrow noun - A wheelless barrow, carried by handles
- A handcart
handˈ-basket noun handˈbell noun A small bell with a handle, rung by hand handˈbill noun - A light pruning hook
- A bill or loose sheet bearing an announcement
handˈbook noun - A manual
- A guidebook
- A bookmaker's book of bets (US)
handˈbrake noun A brake applied by a hand-operated lever handbrake turn noun A sharp U-turn on the spot in a motor car, achieved by applying the handbrake at speed handˈbreadth or hand's breadth noun The breadth of a hand handˈcar noun (US) A workman's small, open-sided railway car, motorized or propelled by hand-pumping a lever handˈcart noun A light cart drawn by hand handˈclap noun A clap of the hands handˈclasp noun (US) A handshake handˈcraft noun Handicraft transitive verb To make skilfully by hand handˈcrafted adjective handˈcuff noun (esp in pl) a shackle locked on the wrist transitive verb To put handcuffs on handˈfast noun (archaic) - A firm grip
- Custody
- A handle (dialect)
- A contract, esp a betrothal
adjective (archaic) - Bound
- Espoused
- Tight-gripping
transitive verb (archaic) - To betroth
- To join by handfasting
handˈfasting noun (archaic) - Betrothal
- Probationary marriage
- Private marriage
handˈ-feeding noun Feeding of animals or machinery by hand hand gallop noun An easy gallop, restrained by the bridle-hand hand glass noun - A glass or glazed frame to protect plants
- A mirror or a magnifying glass with a handle
hand grenade noun A grenade to be thrown by hand handˈgrip noun - A grasp with the hand
- Something for the hand to grasp
- (in pl) close struggle
handˈgun noun A gun that can be held and fired in one hand handˈ-held adjective (also without hyphen) held in the hands rather than mounted on some support hand'held noun Any piece of equipment designed to be carried in the hand, esp a personal digital assistant handˈhold noun - A hold by the hand
- A place or part that can be held by the hand
handˈ-horn noun An early form of musical horn without valves handˈicuffs plural noun Fisticuffs handˈ-in noun (badminton, etc) The player who is serving handˈjob noun (slang) An act of manually stimulating the penis of another person handˈknit noun and adjective (a garment) knitted by hand handˈ-knitˈ transitive verb handˈ-knitted adjective hand line noun A fishing-line without a rod intransitive verb To fish with such a line handˈlist noun A list without detail, for handy reference handˈ-loom noun A hand-worked weaving loom hand lotion noun handˈmade adjective handˈmaid or handˈmaiden noun (archaic) - A female servant or attendant
- A person or thing that serves a useful ancillary purpose
hand mating noun (agriculture) A system in which the stockman supervises the mating of a specific female to a specific male handˈ-me-down adjective (of garments) formerly ready-made, usually cheap, now usu second-hand, esp formerly belonging to a member of one's own family noun - A cheap ready-made garment
- A second-hand garment
handˈ-mill noun - A quern
- A coffee mill, pepper-mill, etc worked by hand
handˈ-off noun (rugby) An act or manner of pushing off an opponent hand of glory noun see separate entry. hand organ noun A barrel organ handˈout noun - A portion handed out, esp to the needy
- An issue
- A prepared statement issued to the press, people attending a lecture, etc
- A usu free leaflet containing information, propaganda, etc
handˈ-out noun (badminton, etc) - A player whose side is receiving the service
- The situation when the first player on the serving side loses his or her service
handˈover noun A transfer, handing over handˈ-painted adjective handˈ-paper noun Paper with a hand for watermark handˈ-pick transitive verb - To pick by hand
- To select carefully for a particular purpose
handˈplay noun Dealing of blows handˈ-post noun A fingerpost handˈ-press noun A printing or other press worked by hand handˈprint noun The mark left by a person's hand hand-promˈise noun Formerly in Ireland, a solemn form of betrothal hand puppet noun A glove puppet handˈrail noun A rail to hold for safety, support, etc, as on stairs hand relief noun (informal) Masturbation hand-runnˈing adverb (dialect) Consecutively handˈsaw noun - A saw worked by hand, specif with a handle at one end
- In Shakespeare, perhaps mistakenly written or copied in place of heronshaw (see also know a hawk from a handsaw under hawk1)
handˈ-screen noun A screen against fire or sun, held in the hand handˈ-screw noun - A clamp
- A jack for raising weights
handˈset noun - On a telephone, the part held by the hand, containing the mouthpiece and earpiece
- A remote-control device for a television set, DVD player, etc
handˈ-sewing noun handˈ-sewn adjective handsˈ-free adjective Not involving manual operation, eg of a telephone apparatus that incorporates a microphone and speaker so that the user need not hold the handset when making a call noun An apparatus that can be operated without using the hands handˈshake noun - A shaking of hands in greeting, etc (also handˈshaking)
- A golden handshake or the like
- An exchange of signals (on a separate line) between two or more devices, which synchronizes them in readiness for the transfer of data (computing)
handˈshaking noun (computing) The process of performing a handshake hands-offˈ adjective - Not touching with the hands
- Operated by remote control
- That cannot be touched
- Not favouring active involvement
hands-onˈ adjective - Operated by hand
- Favouring active involvement
- Involving practical rather than theoretical knowledge, experience, method of working, etc
- (of museums, etc) with exhibits that can be handled
- (of a therapeutic technique) involving specific positioning of the hands
handˈspike noun A bar used as a lever handˈspring noun A cartwheel or somersault with hands on the ground handˈstaff noun (pl handˈstaves or handˈstaffs) - A staff-like handle, eg of a flail
- A staff as a weapon
- A javelin
handˈstand noun An act of balancing one's body on the palms of one's hands with one's trunk and legs in the air handsˈturn or hand's turn noun (usu with a negative) a single or least act of work handˈtowel noun handˈ-weeded adjective handˈwork noun Work done by hand handˈworked adjective Made or done by hand handˈwriting noun - Writing, script
- Style of writing
- Individual style discernible in one's actions
handˈwritten adjective Written by hand, not typed or printed handˈwrought adjective Handworked handˈyman noun - A man employed to carry out, or skilled in doing, odd jobs
- A bluejacket
at any hand or in any hand (Shakespeare) At any rate, in any case at first hand Directly from the source at hand - Conveniently near
- Within easy reach
- Near in time
- At the beginning (Shakespeare)
at the hand (or hands) of By the act of bear a hand To take part, give aid bloody or red hand (heraldry) The arms of Ulster, a sinister hand erect couped at the wrist gules, borne by baronets in a canton or inescutcheon by hand - By use of the hands, or tools worked by the hand, not by machinery or other indirect means
- By personal delivery, not by post
by the strong hand By force change hands To pass to other ownership or keeping come to hand - To arrive
- To be received
come to one's hand - To be found easy
- To come to close quarters
force someone's hand To compel someone for one's own hand To one's own account get one's hand in - To get control of the play so as to turn one's cards to good use
- To get into the way or knack
good hands - A trustworthy source
- Good keeping
- Care of those who may be trusted to treat one well
hand and foot - Orig with respect to hands and feet
- With assiduous attention
hand and (or in) glove - On very intimate terms
- In close co-operation
hand down or on To transmit in succession or by tradition hand in hand - With hands mutually clasped
- With one person holding the hand of another
- In close association
- Conjointly (handˈ-in-handˈ adjective)
hand it to someone (slang) To admit someone's superiority, esp as shown by his or her success in a difficult matter hand out To distribute, pass by hand to individuals (see also handout above) hand over - To transfer
- To relinquish possession of
hand over fist With steady and rapid gain hand over hand - By passing the hands alternately one before or above another, as in climbing a rope or swimming with a certain stroke
- Progressively
- With steady and rapid gain
hand over head Headlong hands down With utter ease (as in winning a race) hands off - (as a command) keep off
- Do not touch or strike
hands up (as a command) hold the hands above the head in surrender hand to hand At close quarters (handˈ-to-handˈ adjective) hand to mouth With provision for immediate needs only (handˈ-to-mouthˈ adjective) handwriting on the wall see under write have one's hands full To be preoccupied, very busy hold hands see under hold1 in hand - As present payment
- In preparation
- Under control
- Of a ball that has to be played from balk (billiards)
keep one's hand in see under keep lay hands on - To seize
- To obtain or find
- To subject physically to rough treatment
- To bless, or to ordain by touching with the hand(s)
- To place one's hands on, over or near an ill person in an act of spiritual healing (also lay on hands)
laying-on of hands - The touch of a bishop or presbyters in ordination
- In spiritual healing, the action of placing hands on, over or near an ill person
lend a hand To give assistance lift a hand (usu with a negative) to make the least effort (to help, etc) off one's hands No longer under one's responsible charge old hand see under old on all hands or on every hand - On all sides
- By everybody
on hand - Ready, available
- In one's possession
on one's hands - Under one's care or responsibility
- Remaining as a burden or encumbrance
on the one hand … on the other hand… Phrases used to introduce opposing points in an argument, etc out of hand - At once, immediately, without premeditation
- Out of control
poor hand An unskilful person or way of handling (usu with at) raise one's hand to (often with a negative) to strike, behave violently towards set or put one's hand to - To engage in, undertake
- To sign
shake hands with see under shake show of hands A vote by holding up hands show one's hand To expose one's purpose sit on one's hands To take no action slow handclap Slow rhythmic clapping showing disapproval stand one's hand (informal) To buy a drink for someone else take in hand - To undertake
- To take charge of in order to educate, discipline, etc
take off someone's hands To relieve someone of the hand of God Any unforeseen and unavoidable accident, such as lightning or a storm throw in one's hand - To give up a venture or plan
- To concede defeat
tie someone's hands To render someone powerless to (one's) hand - In readiness
- Within easy reach
- (of a letter) received
try one's hand at - To attempt
- To test one's prowess at
under one's hand With one's proper signature attached upper hand - Mastery
- Advantage
wash one's hands (of) To disclaim responsibility (for) (Bible, Matthew 27.24) wash /wosh/ transitive verb (pap washed, archaic washˈen)- To cleanse, or to free from impurities, etc, with water or other liquid
- To wet, moisten
- (of an animal) to clean by licking
- To flow over, past or against
- To sweep along, down, etc
- To form or erode by flowing over
- To cover with a thin coat of metal or paint
- To separate (ore, etc) from earth by means of water (mining)
- To launder (money, goods, etc) (informal)
transitive verb and intransitive verb (of water, etc) to have the property of cleansing intransitive verb- To clean oneself, clothes, etc with water
- To wash clothes, etc as one's employment
- To stand cleaning (with well, badly, etc)
- To be swept or carried by water
- To stand the test, bear investigation (informal)
noun- A washing
- The process of washing
- A collection of articles for washing or just having been washed
- That with which anything is washed
- A lotion
- The break of waves on the shore
- The sound of water breaking, lapping, etc
- The rough water left behind by a boat, etc, or the disturbed air behind an aerofoil, etc (also figurative)
- The shallow part of a river or arm of the sea
- A marsh or fen
- Erosion by flowing water
- Alluvial matter
- A liquor of fermented malt prior to distillation
- Waste liquor, refuse of food, etc, esp for giving to pigs
- A watery mixture
- A thin, tasteless drink
- Insipid discourse in speech or writing
- A broad but thin layer of colour put on with a long sweep of the brush
- A thin coat of paint, metal, etc
- An outcome or situation in which there is no appreciable gain or loss (US inf)
- The blade of an oar
- The material from which valuable minerals may be extracted by washing (mining)
ORIGIN: OE wæscan, wascan; found in other Gmc languages eg OHGer wascan (Ger waschen); same root as water washabilˈity noun washˈable adjective That may be washed without damage washˈer noun - Someone who washes
- A washing machine
- A facecloth (Aust)
- A ring, usu flat, of metal, rubber, etc, to keep joints or nuts secure, etc (perh a different word)
- Hence derisively (in pl) small change (slang)
transitive verb To fit with a washer or washers washˈery noun - A washhouse (archaic)
- A place in which an industrial washing process takes place (eg of coal, ore or wool)
washˈiness noun - The state of being watery
- Feebleness
washˈing noun - The act of cleansing, wetting or coating, with liquid
- Clothes or other articles washed or to be washed
- A thin coating
- The action of breaking, lapping, etc (of waves, etc)
- (usu in pl) liquid that has been used to wash something, or matter separated or carried away by water or other liquid
adjective- That washes
- Used for washing
- Washable
washˈy adjective - Watery, moist
- Thin, feeble
- Faded
washˈ-and-wearˈ adjective (of garments or fabrics) easily washed, quick-drying, and requiring no ironing washˈ-away noun (esp Aust) - The destruction of part of a road, railway, etc by flooding
- The breach so caused
- An erosion of the earth by the action of water
- The channel so made
washˈball noun A ball of toilet-soap washˈbasin, washˈbowl or washhand basin noun A basin to wash one's face and hands, etc in washˈboard noun - A corrugated metal board for rubbing clothes on in washing (also washˈing-board), utilized as a percussion instrument in certain types of music, eg skiffle or Country and Western
- A thin plank on a boat's gunwale to prevent the sea from breaking over
- A skirting-board (dialect)
washˈ-bottˈle or washˈing-bottˈle noun - A bottle containing liquid used for purifying gases
- A bottle with tubes through the stopper, enabling a stream of cleansing liquid to be directed onto a chemical or a piece of apparatus
washˈcloth noun - A piece of cloth used in washing, esp a dishcloth
- A facecloth or flannel (N American)
washˈday noun A day (or the regular day) when one washes one's clothes and linen (also washˈing-day) washˈ-dirt noun Earth to be washed for gold wash drawing noun A drawing in pencil or pen and ink over which a transparent wash is applied by brush washedˈ-outˈ adjective - Deprived of colour, esp by washing
- Deprived of energy or animation (informal)
washedˈ-upˈ adjective - Deprived of energy or animation (informal)
- Done for, at the end of one's resources (slang)
- Unsuccessful (slang)
- Finished (with with; slang)
washer-driˈer or washer-dryˈer noun A combined washing machine and drier washˈerman or washˈerwoman noun (old) A man or woman who washes clothes, esp for a living washˈ-gildˈing noun A gilding made with an amalgam of gold from which the mercury is driven off by heat, leaving a coating of gold washˈhouse or washˈing-house noun (old) A house or room for washing clothes in washˈ-in or washˈ-out noun An increase (or decrease) in the angle of incidence, ie the angle between the chord of a wing and the wind relative to the aeroplane, in approaching the wing tip along the camber washing-blue see under blue1 washing line noun A clothes-line washing machine noun A machine for washing clothes washing powder or washing liquid noun A powdered or liquid preparation used in washing clothes washing-soda see soda washˈing-upˈ noun - The washing of dishes and cutlery after a meal
- The crockery, cutlery, etc to be washed after use
washing-up machine noun (old) A dishwasher washˈland noun An area of land periodically flooded by overflow water from a river, stream, or from the sea wash leather noun - Split sheepskin prepared with oil in imitation of chamois
- A piece of this for washing windows
- Buff-leather for regimental belts
washˈ-out or washˈout noun - An erosion of earth by the action of water
- The hole or channel so made
- An event spoilt or cancelled because of rain
- A complete failure (informal)
- A useless person (informal)
- See also wash-in above
washˈpot noun A vessel for washing one's hands, etc, or for boiling clothes in washˈrag noun (N American) - A facecloth, a flannel
- A servant who washes dishes (obsolete)
washˈroom noun - A room containing lavatories and facilities for washing
- A lavatory (chiefly N American)
wash sale noun (US) The dishonest practice of buying and immediately re-selling large quantities of a stock at an inflated price, so as to create a false impression of strong market interest in it washˈstand or washhand stand noun (old) A piece of furniture for holding jug, basin and other requisites for washing oneself washˈtub noun - Orig a tub for washing clothes in
- A washing machine
washˈ-up noun - A washing-up
- A washing-up place
- Anything cast up by the sea, etc
- The washing of ore
- A quantity of gold obtained by washing
- An outcome or result (Aust sl)
- The period at the end of a parliament in which the government seeks to settle its unfinished business (Brit)
washˈwipe noun (in a motor vehicle) a mechanism for spraying the front or the rear windscreen with washing fluid, which is distributed and wiped off by the windscreen wiper come out in the wash - (of a stain, etc) to disappear on washing
- To become intelligible, work out satisfactorily (figurative; informal)
wash away - (of flowing water) to carry off by force
- To obliterate
wash down - (of liquid) to carry downward
- To wash from top to bottom
- To help the swallowing or digestion of (a solid food) with a drink
wash its face (slang) (of an undertaking) to just pay its way wash one's hands of To disclaim responsibility for wash out - To remove by washing
- To wash free from dirt or soap, etc
- (of colours or design) to disappear or become fainter as a result of washing
- To rain off
- To cancel (informal)
- To exhaust (informal; esp in passive)
- To bring the blade of an oar not cleanly out of the water (rowing)
wash up - To wash the dishes and cutlery after a meal
- To wash one's hands and face (esp US)
- To sweep up onto the shore
- To spoil (informal; esp in passive)
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