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单词 wash one's hands of
释义

hand /hand/

noun
  1. (in humans) the extremity of the arm below the wrist
  2. Any corresponding member in the higher vertebrates
  3. The forefoot of a quadruped
  4. The extremity of the hind limb when it is prehensile
  5. A pointer or index
  6. A measure of four inches
  7. A division of a bunch of bananas
  8. Side, direction, quarter
  9. A worker, esp in a factory or on a ship
  10. A performer
  11. A doer, author or producer
  12. Instrumentality
  13. Influence
  14. Share in performance
  15. Power or manner of performing
  16. Style
  17. Skill
  18. Handiwork
  19. Touch
  20. Stroke
  21. Control
  22. (often in pl) keeping, custody
  23. Possession
  24. Assistance
  25. Style of handwriting
  26. A signature, esp of a sovereign
  27. Pledge
  28. Consent to or promise of marriage, or fulfilment of such promise
  29. Feel, handle (of a textile)
  30. The set of cards held by a player at one deal
  31. The play of a single deal of cards
  32. (loosely) a game of cards
  33. A turn, round or innings in a game
  34. In various games, (possession of) service
  35. A round of applause
  36. (in pl) skill in handling a horse's reins
transitive verb
  1. To lay hands on, set hand to, manipulate, handle (obsolete)
  2. To join hands with (rare)
  3. To pass with the hand
  4. To lead, escort or help (eg into a vehicle) with the hands
  5. To transfer or deliver (often with over)
  6. To furl or lower (a sail, esp a square sail) (nautical)
prefix
  1. (in combination) denoting: by hand, or direct bodily operation (hand-held, hand-knitted, handmade, hand-painted, hand-sewn, hand-weeded)
  2. For the hands (hand lotion, handtowel)
  3. Operated by hand (hand-punch)
  4. Held in the hand (hand-basket)
ORIGIN: OE hand; in all Gmc tongues, perh related to Gothic hinthan to seize

handˈed adjective

  1. Having hands
  2. With hands joined (Milton)
combining form
  1. Denoting: using one hand in preference to the other (as in left-handed)
  2. Having a hand or hands as stated (as in one-handed or neat-handed)

handˈedness noun

  1. The tendency to use one hand rather than the other
  2. Inherent asymmetry in particles, etc, eg causing twisting in one direction (physics)
combining form

As in left-handedness

handˈer noun

  1. Someone who hands
  2. A blow on the hand
combining form
  1. Used to signify: a blow, etc with the hand or hands as stated (eg right-hander, back-hander)
  2. A play with a specified number of characters (eg two-hander)

handˈful noun (pl handˈfuls)

  1. Enough to fill the hand
  2. A small number or quantity
  3. Someone or something that taxes one's powers

handˈily adverb

handˈiness noun

handˈless adjective

  1. Without hands
  2. Awkward
  3. Incompetent

handˈy adjective (handˈier; handˈiest)

  1. Dexterous
  2. Near to hand
  3. Convenient
  4. Near
  5. Easy to use

handˈbag noun

  1. A bag for small articles, carried esp by women
  2. A light travelling bag

transitive verb (informal)

To attack, destroy, wreck, undermine (orig used of Margaret Thatcher)

handˈbagging noun

handbag music noun

A form of house music with long piano breaks and vocal solos

handˈball noun

  1. A game between goals in which the ball is struck with the palm of the hand
  2. A game similar to fives in which a ball is struck with the gloved hand against a wall or walls (usu four)
  3. /-bölˈ/ (in football) the offence of touching or striking the ball with one's hand

handˈ-barrow noun

  1. A wheelless barrow, carried by handles
  2. A handcart

handˈ-basket noun

handˈbell noun

A small bell with a handle, rung by hand

handˈbill noun

  1. A light pruning hook
  2. A bill or loose sheet bearing an announcement

handˈbook noun

  1. A manual
  2. A guidebook
  3. A bookmaker's book of bets (US)

handˈbrake noun

A brake applied by a hand-operated lever

handbrake turn noun

A sharp U-turn on the spot in a motor car, achieved by applying the handbrake at speed

handˈbreadth or hand's breadth noun

The breadth of a hand

handˈcar noun (US)

A workman's small, open-sided railway car, motorized or propelled by hand-pumping a lever

handˈcart noun

A light cart drawn by hand

handˈclap noun

A clap of the hands

handˈclasp noun (US)

A handshake

handˈcraft noun

Handicraft

transitive verb

To make skilfully by hand

handˈcrafted adjective

handˈcuff noun

(esp in pl) a shackle locked on the wrist

transitive verb

To put handcuffs on

handˈfast noun (archaic)

  1. A firm grip
  2. Custody
  3. A handle (dialect)
  4. A contract, esp a betrothal

adjective (archaic)

  1. Bound
  2. Espoused
  3. Tight-gripping

transitive verb (archaic)

  1. To betroth
  2. To join by handfasting

handˈfasting noun (archaic)

  1. Betrothal
  2. Probationary marriage
  3. Private marriage

handˈ-feeding noun

Feeding of animals or machinery by hand

hand gallop noun

An easy gallop, restrained by the bridle-hand

hand glass noun

  1. A glass or glazed frame to protect plants
  2. A mirror or a magnifying glass with a handle

hand grenade noun

A grenade to be thrown by hand

handˈgrip noun

  1. A grasp with the hand
  2. Something for the hand to grasp
  3. (in pl) close struggle

handˈgun noun

A gun that can be held and fired in one hand

handˈ-held adjective

(also without hyphen) held in the hands rather than mounted on some support

hand'held noun

Any piece of equipment designed to be carried in the hand, esp a personal digital assistant

handˈhold noun

  1. A hold by the hand
  2. A place or part that can be held by the hand

handˈ-horn noun

An early form of musical horn without valves

handˈicuffs plural noun

Fisticuffs

handˈ-in noun (badminton, etc)

The player who is serving

handˈjob noun (slang)

An act of manually stimulating the penis of another person

handˈknit noun and adjective

(a garment) knitted by hand

handˈ-knitˈ transitive verb

handˈ-knitted adjective

hand line noun

A fishing-line without a rod

intransitive verb

To fish with such a line

handˈlist noun

A list without detail, for handy reference

handˈ-loom noun

A hand-worked weaving loom

hand lotion noun

handˈmade adjective

handˈmaid or handˈmaiden noun (archaic)

  1. A female servant or attendant
  2. A person or thing that serves a useful ancillary purpose

hand mating noun (agriculture)

A system in which the stockman supervises the mating of a specific female to a specific male

handˈ-me-down adjective

(of garments) formerly ready-made, usually cheap, now usu second-hand, esp formerly belonging to a member of one's own family

noun

  1. A cheap ready-made garment
  2. A second-hand garment

handˈ-mill noun

  1. A quern
  2. A coffee mill, pepper-mill, etc worked by hand

handˈ-off noun (rugby)

An act or manner of pushing off an opponent

hand of glory noun see separate entry.

hand organ noun

A barrel organ

handˈout noun

  1. A portion handed out, esp to the needy
  2. An issue
  3. A prepared statement issued to the press, people attending a lecture, etc
  4. A usu free leaflet containing information, propaganda, etc

handˈ-out noun (badminton, etc)

  1. A player whose side is receiving the service
  2. The situation when the first player on the serving side loses his or her service

handˈover noun

A transfer, handing over

handˈ-painted adjective

handˈ-paper noun

Paper with a hand for watermark

handˈ-pick transitive verb

  1. To pick by hand
  2. To select carefully for a particular purpose

handˈplay noun

Dealing of blows

handˈ-post noun

A fingerpost

handˈ-press noun

A printing or other press worked by hand

handˈprint noun

The mark left by a person's hand

hand-promˈise noun

Formerly in Ireland, a solemn form of betrothal

hand puppet noun

A glove puppet

handˈrail noun

A rail to hold for safety, support, etc, as on stairs

hand relief noun (informal)

Masturbation

hand-runnˈing adverb (dialect)

Consecutively

handˈsaw noun

  1. A saw worked by hand, specif with a handle at one end
  2. In Shakespeare, perhaps mistakenly written or copied in place of heronshaw (see also know a hawk from a handsaw under hawk1)

handˈ-screen noun

A screen against fire or sun, held in the hand

handˈ-screw noun

  1. A clamp
  2. A jack for raising weights

handˈset noun

  1. On a telephone, the part held by the hand, containing the mouthpiece and earpiece
  2. A remote-control device for a television set, DVD player, etc

handˈ-sewing noun

handˈ-sewn adjective

handsˈ-free adjective

Not involving manual operation, eg of a telephone apparatus that incorporates a microphone and speaker so that the user need not hold the handset when making a call

noun

An apparatus that can be operated without using the hands

handˈshake noun

  1. A shaking of hands in greeting, etc (also handˈshaking)
  2. A golden handshake or the like
  3. An exchange of signals (on a separate line) between two or more devices, which synchronizes them in readiness for the transfer of data (computing)

handˈshaking noun (computing)

The process of performing a handshake

hands-offˈ adjective

  1. Not touching with the hands
  2. Operated by remote control
  3. That cannot be touched
  4. Not favouring active involvement

hands-onˈ adjective

  1. Operated by hand
  2. Favouring active involvement
  3. Involving practical rather than theoretical knowledge, experience, method of working, etc
  4. (of museums, etc) with exhibits that can be handled
  5. (of a therapeutic technique) involving specific positioning of the hands

handˈspike noun

A bar used as a lever

handˈspring noun

A cartwheel or somersault with hands on the ground

handˈstaff noun (pl handˈstaves or handˈstaffs)

  1. A staff-like handle, eg of a flail
  2. A staff as a weapon
  3. A javelin

handˈstand noun

An act of balancing one's body on the palms of one's hands with one's trunk and legs in the air

handsˈturn or hand's turn noun

(usu with a negative) a single or least act of work

handˈtowel noun

handˈ-weeded adjective

handˈwork noun

Work done by hand

handˈworked adjective

Made or done by hand

handˈwriting noun

  1. Writing, script
  2. Style of writing
  3. Individual style discernible in one's actions

handˈwritten adjective

Written by hand, not typed or printed

handˈwrought adjective

Handworked

handˈyman noun

  1. A man employed to carry out, or skilled in doing, odd jobs
  2. A bluejacket

at any hand or in any hand (Shakespeare)

At any rate, in any case

at first hand

Directly from the source

at hand

  1. Conveniently near
  2. Within easy reach
  3. Near in time
  4. At the beginning (Shakespeare)

at the hand (or hands) of

By the act of

bear a hand

To take part, give aid

bloody or red hand (heraldry)

The arms of Ulster, a sinister hand erect couped at the wrist gules, borne by baronets in a canton or inescutcheon

by hand

  1. By use of the hands, or tools worked by the hand, not by machinery or other indirect means
  2. By personal delivery, not by post

by the strong hand

By force

change hands

To pass to other ownership or keeping

come to hand

  1. To arrive
  2. To be received

come to one's hand

  1. To be found easy
  2. To come to close quarters

force someone's hand

To compel someone

for one's own hand

To one's own account

get one's hand in

  1. To get control of the play so as to turn one's cards to good use
  2. To get into the way or knack

good hands

  1. A trustworthy source
  2. Good keeping
  3. Care of those who may be trusted to treat one well

hand and foot

  1. Orig with respect to hands and feet
  2. With assiduous attention

hand and (or in) glove

  1. On very intimate terms
  2. In close co-operation

hand down or on

To transmit in succession or by tradition

hand in hand

  1. With hands mutually clasped
  2. With one person holding the hand of another
  3. In close association
  4. Conjointly (handˈ-in-handˈ adjective)

hand it to someone (slang)

To admit someone's superiority, esp as shown by his or her success in a difficult matter

hand out

To distribute, pass by hand to individuals (see also handout above)

hand over

  1. To transfer
  2. To relinquish possession of

hand over fist

With steady and rapid gain

hand over hand

  1. By passing the hands alternately one before or above another, as in climbing a rope or swimming with a certain stroke
  2. Progressively
  3. With steady and rapid gain

hand over head

Headlong

hands down

With utter ease (as in winning a race)

hands off

  1. (as a command) keep off
  2. Do not touch or strike

hands up

(as a command) hold the hands above the head in surrender

hand to hand

At close quarters (handˈ-to-handˈ adjective)

hand to mouth

With provision for immediate needs only (handˈ-to-mouthˈ adjective)

handwriting on the wall see under write

have one's hands full

To be preoccupied, very busy

hold hands see under hold1

in hand

  1. As present payment
  2. In preparation
  3. Under control
  4. Of a ball that has to be played from balk (billiards)

keep one's hand in see under keep

lay hands on

  1. To seize
  2. To obtain or find
  3. To subject physically to rough treatment
  4. To bless, or to ordain by touching with the hand(s)
  5. To place one's hands on, over or near an ill person in an act of spiritual healing (also lay on hands)

laying-on of hands

  1. The touch of a bishop or presbyters in ordination
  2. In spiritual healing, the action of placing hands on, over or near an ill person

lend a hand

To give assistance

lift a hand

(usu with a negative) to make the least effort (to help, etc)

off one's hands

No longer under one's responsible charge

old hand see under old

on all hands or on every hand

  1. On all sides
  2. By everybody

on hand

  1. Ready, available
  2. In one's possession

on one's hands

  1. Under one's care or responsibility
  2. Remaining as a burden or encumbrance

on the one hand … on the other hand…

Phrases used to introduce opposing points in an argument, etc

out of hand

  1. At once, immediately, without premeditation
  2. Out of control

poor hand

An unskilful person or way of handling (usu with at)

raise one's hand to

(often with a negative) to strike, behave violently towards

set or put one's hand to

  1. To engage in, undertake
  2. To sign

shake hands with see under shake

show of hands

A vote by holding up hands

show one's hand

To expose one's purpose

sit on one's hands

To take no action

slow handclap

Slow rhythmic clapping showing disapproval

stand one's hand (informal)

To buy a drink for someone else

take in hand

  1. To undertake
  2. To take charge of in order to educate, discipline, etc

take off someone's hands

To relieve someone of

the hand of God

Any unforeseen and unavoidable accident, such as lightning or a storm

throw in one's hand

  1. To give up a venture or plan
  2. To concede defeat

tie someone's hands

To render someone powerless

to (one's) hand

  1. In readiness
  2. Within easy reach
  3. (of a letter) received

try one's hand at

  1. To attempt
  2. To test one's prowess at

under one's hand

With one's proper signature attached

upper hand

  1. Mastery
  2. Advantage

wash one's hands (of)

To disclaim responsibility (for) (Bible, Matthew 27.24)

wash /wosh/

transitive verb (pap washed, archaic washˈen)
  1. To cleanse, or to free from impurities, etc, with water or other liquid
  2. To wet, moisten
  3. (of an animal) to clean by licking
  4. To flow over, past or against
  5. To sweep along, down, etc
  6. To form or erode by flowing over
  7. To cover with a thin coat of metal or paint
  8. To separate (ore, etc) from earth by means of water (mining)
  9. To launder (money, goods, etc) (informal)
transitive verb and intransitive verb

(of water, etc) to have the property of cleansing

intransitive verb
  1. To clean oneself, clothes, etc with water
  2. To wash clothes, etc as one's employment
  3. To stand cleaning (with well, badly, etc)
  4. To be swept or carried by water
  5. To stand the test, bear investigation (informal)
noun
  1. A washing
  2. The process of washing
  3. A collection of articles for washing or just having been washed
  4. That with which anything is washed
  5. A lotion
  6. The break of waves on the shore
  7. The sound of water breaking, lapping, etc
  8. The rough water left behind by a boat, etc, or the disturbed air behind an aerofoil, etc (also figurative)
  9. The shallow part of a river or arm of the sea
  10. A marsh or fen
  11. Erosion by flowing water
  12. Alluvial matter
  13. A liquor of fermented malt prior to distillation
  14. Waste liquor, refuse of food, etc, esp for giving to pigs
  15. A watery mixture
  16. A thin, tasteless drink
  17. Insipid discourse in speech or writing
  18. A broad but thin layer of colour put on with a long sweep of the brush
  19. A thin coat of paint, metal, etc
  20. An outcome or situation in which there is no appreciable gain or loss (US inf)
  21. The blade of an oar
  22. The material from which valuable minerals may be extracted by washing (mining)
ORIGIN: OE wæscan, wascan; found in other Gmc languages eg OHGer wascan (Ger waschen); same root as water

washabilˈity noun

washˈable adjective

That may be washed without damage

washˈer noun

  1. Someone who washes
  2. A washing machine
  3. A facecloth (Aust)
  4. A ring, usu flat, of metal, rubber, etc, to keep joints or nuts secure, etc (perh a different word)
  5. Hence derisively (in pl) small change (slang)
transitive verb

To fit with a washer or washers

washˈery noun

  1. A washhouse (archaic)
  2. A place in which an industrial washing process takes place (eg of coal, ore or wool)

washˈiness noun

  1. The state of being watery
  2. Feebleness

washˈing noun

  1. The act of cleansing, wetting or coating, with liquid
  2. Clothes or other articles washed or to be washed
  3. A thin coating
  4. The action of breaking, lapping, etc (of waves, etc)
  5. (usu in pl) liquid that has been used to wash something, or matter separated or carried away by water or other liquid
adjective
  1. That washes
  2. Used for washing
  3. Washable

washˈy adjective

  1. Watery, moist
  2. Thin, feeble
  3. Faded

washˈ-and-wearˈ adjective

(of garments or fabrics) easily washed, quick-drying, and requiring no ironing

washˈ-away noun (esp Aust)

  1. The destruction of part of a road, railway, etc by flooding
  2. The breach so caused
  3. An erosion of the earth by the action of water
  4. The channel so made

washˈball noun

A ball of toilet-soap

washˈbasin, washˈbowl or washhand basin noun

A basin to wash one's face and hands, etc in

washˈboard noun

  1. A corrugated metal board for rubbing clothes on in washing (also washˈing-board), utilized as a percussion instrument in certain types of music, eg skiffle or Country and Western
  2. A thin plank on a boat's gunwale to prevent the sea from breaking over
  3. A skirting-board (dialect)

washˈ-bottˈle or washˈing-bottˈle noun

  1. A bottle containing liquid used for purifying gases
  2. A bottle with tubes through the stopper, enabling a stream of cleansing liquid to be directed onto a chemical or a piece of apparatus

washˈcloth noun

  1. A piece of cloth used in washing, esp a dishcloth
  2. A facecloth or flannel (N American)

washˈday noun

A day (or the regular day) when one washes one's clothes and linen (also washˈing-day)

washˈ-dirt noun

Earth to be washed for gold

wash drawing noun

A drawing in pencil or pen and ink over which a transparent wash is applied by brush

washedˈ-outˈ adjective

  1. Deprived of colour, esp by washing
  2. Deprived of energy or animation (informal)

washedˈ-upˈ adjective

  1. Deprived of energy or animation (informal)
  2. Done for, at the end of one's resources (slang)
  3. Unsuccessful (slang)
  4. Finished (with with; slang)

washer-driˈer or washer-dryˈer noun

A combined washing machine and drier

washˈerman or washˈerwoman noun (old)

A man or woman who washes clothes, esp for a living

washˈ-gildˈing noun

A gilding made with an amalgam of gold from which the mercury is driven off by heat, leaving a coating of gold

washˈhouse or washˈing-house noun (old)

A house or room for washing clothes in

washˈ-in or washˈ-out noun

An increase (or decrease) in the angle of incidence, ie the angle between the chord of a wing and the wind relative to the aeroplane, in approaching the wing tip along the camber

washing-blue see under blue1

washing line noun

A clothes-line

washing machine noun

A machine for washing clothes

washing powder or washing liquid noun

A powdered or liquid preparation used in washing clothes

washing-soda see soda

washˈing-upˈ noun

  1. The washing of dishes and cutlery after a meal
  2. The crockery, cutlery, etc to be washed after use

washing-up machine noun (old)

A dishwasher

washˈland noun

An area of land periodically flooded by overflow water from a river, stream, or from the sea

wash leather noun

  1. Split sheepskin prepared with oil in imitation of chamois
  2. A piece of this for washing windows
  3. Buff-leather for regimental belts

washˈ-out or washˈout noun

  1. An erosion of earth by the action of water
  2. The hole or channel so made
  3. An event spoilt or cancelled because of rain
  4. A complete failure (informal)
  5. A useless person (informal)
  6. See also wash-in above

washˈpot noun

A vessel for washing one's hands, etc, or for boiling clothes in

washˈrag noun (N American)

  1. A facecloth, a flannel
  2. A servant who washes dishes (obsolete)

washˈroom noun

  1. A room containing lavatories and facilities for washing
  2. A lavatory (chiefly N American)

wash sale noun (US)

The dishonest practice of buying and immediately re-selling large quantities of a stock at an inflated price, so as to create a false impression of strong market interest in it

washˈstand or washhand stand noun (old)

A piece of furniture for holding jug, basin and other requisites for washing oneself

washˈtub noun

  1. Orig a tub for washing clothes in
  2. A washing machine

washˈ-up noun

  1. A washing-up
  2. A washing-up place
  3. Anything cast up by the sea, etc
  4. The washing of ore
  5. A quantity of gold obtained by washing
  6. An outcome or result (Aust sl)
  7. The period at the end of a parliament in which the government seeks to settle its unfinished business (Brit)

washˈwipe noun

(in a motor vehicle) a mechanism for spraying the front or the rear windscreen with washing fluid, which is distributed and wiped off by the windscreen wiper

come out in the wash

  1. (of a stain, etc) to disappear on washing
  2. To become intelligible, work out satisfactorily (figurative; informal)

wash away

  1. (of flowing water) to carry off by force
  2. To obliterate

wash down

  1. (of liquid) to carry downward
  2. To wash from top to bottom
  3. To help the swallowing or digestion of (a solid food) with a drink

wash its face (slang)

(of an undertaking) to just pay its way

wash one's hands of

To disclaim responsibility for

wash out

  1. To remove by washing
  2. To wash free from dirt or soap, etc
  3. (of colours or design) to disappear or become fainter as a result of washing
  4. To rain off
  5. To cancel (informal)
  6. To exhaust (informal; esp in passive)
  7. To bring the blade of an oar not cleanly out of the water (rowing)

wash up

  1. To wash the dishes and cutlery after a meal
  2. To wash one's hands and face (esp US)
  3. To sweep up onto the shore
  4. To spoil (informal; esp in passive)

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