off /of/ adverb- Away
- In or to a position that is not on something
- In motion
- Out of continuity
- Out of connection, supply, activity, operation, or validity
- To a finish, up
- No longer available
- In deterioration or diminution
- Into freedom
combining form Used to signify a knockout competitive event, esp one held to decide a draw, as in jump-off, play-off, swim-off adjective- Most distant
- On the opposite or farther side
- On the offside of a cricket field
- (of a horse or vehicle) right
- Out of condition or form
- Not devoted to the particular or usual activity (eg off-day, off-season)
preposition- From
- Away from
- Removed from
- Opening out of
- In or to a position or condition that is not on
- Disengaged from
- Disinclined to, not wanting
- Out to sea from
- From a dish of
- From a ball bowled by (cricket)
- With a handicap of (golf)
- Not up to the usual standard of
- Not eating or drinking
- Not subject to or following
noun- The offside
- (with the) the start, as in ready for the off
transitive verb- To put off
- To take off
- To kill (US sl)
intransitive verb (or transitive verb with it)- To go off
- To take off (with with; informal)
interjection Away! depart! ORIGIN: Orig variant of of, distinguished from it by the 17c offˈing noun - The region some distance offshore
- A place or time some way off
offˈish adjective Aloof in manner offˈishly adverb offˈishness noun offˈ-ward or offˈ-wards adverb Off or away from, esp the shore off-airˈ adjective - (of a recording, etc) received from a broadcast transmission
- Relating to, but not broadcast as part of, a radio or television programme
off-and-onˈ adjective - Occasional
- Intermittent
offˈ-beam adjective Mistaken, wrong-headed, misguided offˈbeat noun Any of the usu unaccented beats in a musical bar adjective - Away from standard
- Unusual
- Eccentric
offˈ-board adjective (commerce) Of or relating to over-the-counter securities transactions off break noun (cricket) A ball that breaks from the offside towards the legside on pitching off-Broadˈway adjective - (of US theatres) not on Broadway, the centre of commercial theatre in New York
- Of or relating to the kind of theatre productions often presented in theatres not on Broadway, ie experimental, non-commercial, etc (off-off-Broadˈway of or relating to very low-cost, often highly experimental theatre, usu presented in cafés, etc, and often considered the US equivalent of British fringe theatre)
off-cenˈtre adjective Not quite central offˈ-chance or off chance noun A remote chance (on the offchance or on the off-chance (with that or of) just in case, in the hope of (something happening)) off-colˈour or off-colˈoured adjective - (of eg a diamond) unsatisfactory in colour and so inferior
- Of mixed race (offensive)
- (off-colour) not completely healthy
- (off-colour; of jokes, etc) smutty, blue (informal)
offˈ-come noun - A subterfuge (Scot)
- A pretext (Scot)
- The manner of coming off, issue or success
offˈ-comer noun (informal) A person living in a place, esp a rural area, in which he or she was not born, an incomer offˈcut noun A small piece cut off or left over from a larger piece of some material (eg wood) offˈ-cutter noun (cricket) A fast bowler's delivery that moves from off to leg after pitching offˈ-day noun - See off (adj) above
- A day when one is not at one's best or most brilliant
off drive noun (cricket) A drive to the offside (also intransitive verb and transitive verb) offˈ-duty adjective Not on duty offˈ-fore adjective and noun (relating to) the right foreleg of a horse, opp to near-fore offˈ-grid adjective and adverb Not using one or more public utilities offhandˈ adverb - Extempore
- At once
- Without hesitating
adjective /ofˈhand/ - Without study
- Impromptu
- Free and easy
- Ungraciously curt or summary
offˈhandˈed adjective offhandˈedly adverb offhandˈedness noun offhand grinding noun (engineering) Grinding in which the tool, eg a grinding wheel, is held in the hand and worked freely offˈ-job adjective Outside normal work duties and conditions offˈ-job training or offˈ-the-job training noun The part of a training course that a trainee follows away from the workplace at a college, etc, eg one day a week off-keyˈ adjective and adverb - Out of tune (lit and figurative)
- Conflicting, jarring, discordant
offˈ-label adjective (US) (of a prescription drug) used to treat a condition for which the Food and Drug Administration has not approved it (also adverb) offˈ-licence noun - A shop with a licence to sell alcoholic liquors for consumption off the premises only
- Such a licence
offˈ-limˈits adjective Prohibited, out of bounds offˈline or offˈ-line adjective and adverb (computing) - Not under the direct control of the central processing unit
- Not connected, switched off
offˈload transitive verb and intransitive verb (orig S Afr) - To unload
- To get rid of (something unwanted) by passing to someone else (with onto)
- To pass (the ball) to a teammate just as one is tackled (rugby)
off-messˈage adverb and adjective (politics) Not following the approved party line off-off-Broadway see off-Broadway above. offˈpeak adjective - Not at the time of highest demand
- Relating to times of the day when television or radio audiences are smaller, advertising rates for these times being lower, opp to peak time
offˈ-piste adjective Of or relating to skiing on new snow-surfaces, not on established tracks or runs offˈ-plan adjective Relating to a home, etc bought before (completion of) building on the basis of plans seen, or to the buyer of such a property offˈprint noun A reprint of a single article from a periodical offˈput noun (Scot) The act of putting off (in any sense) offˈ-putter noun offˈ-putting noun An act of putting off adjective - That puts off
- Disconcerting
- Causing disinclination or aversion
offˈ-puttingly adverb offˈ-ramp noun (chiefly N American) An exit road from a main thoroughfare off-reckˈoning noun - (usu in pl) a deduction
- An account between army officers and governments concerning the men's clothes, etc (obsolete)
offˈ-road adjective - Of or relating to paths, tracks, etc, as opposed to roads
- Of or relating to vehicles, etc designed to operate away from roads
off-roadˈer noun An off-road vehicle off-roadˈing noun The practice of driving over rough terrain in specially designed vehicles, esp as a sport offˈsaddle transitive verb and intransitive verb To unsaddle off-salesˈ noun (S Afr) A shop where alcoholic drinks can be bought for consumption elsewhere offˈscouring noun - (usu in pl) matter scoured off
- Refuse
- Anything vile or despised
offˈscum noun Scum, refuse offˈseason noun, adjective and adverb (of or at) a time (for eg a holiday) other than the most popular and busy offˈset noun - A thing set off against another as equivalent or compensation
- A lateral shoot that strikes root and forms a new plant
- A mountain spur
- A side branch of anything
- A sudden change of direction in a pipe
- A reduction of thickness or the (usu sloping) ledge formed where part of a wall, buttress, bank, etc, is set back from the general face
- A hillside terrace (US)
- A smudge on a newly printed sheet from another laid on it
- Offset printing
- In surveying, a perpendicular from the main line to an outlying point
- A small deviation of voltage or current (elec)
adjective Set at an angle to the main alignment transitive verb /of-setˈ or ofˈset/ - To set off against something as an equivalent or compensation
- To print using an offset process
- To construct an offset in a wall, etc
intransitive verb - To branch off
- /ofˈset/ to make an effort
offsetˈable (or /ofˈ/) adjective offset printing, offset lithography or offset-litho printing noun A method of printing lithographs, etc, by first taking an impression from a plate on a rubber cylinder and then transferring the impression to paper or metal, etc, using oil-based ink off-shakeˈ transitive verb (pap (Spenser) off-shaktˈ) To shake off offˈshoot noun A branch or derivative of anything offshoreˈ adverb - From the shore
- At a distance from the shore
- Abroad
adjective /ofˈshōr or -shör/ - Placed or operating abroad
- Sited or operating outside the restrictions of British law and tax
transitive verb and intransitive verb /ofˈshōr or -shör/ (of a business enterprise) to transfer (work, jobs, etc) to another country, usu one where workers can be paid a lower wage offshore purchase noun A purchase by one country in another offˈside noun - The far side
- A horse's or vehicle's right, towards the middle of the road
- That half of a cricket field on the opposite side to that on which the batsman stands when waiting to receive the ball, separated from the legside by an imaginary line drawn from wicket to wicket
- /of-sīdˈ/ an instance of a player standing illegally between the ball and the opponents' goal (football, etc)
adjective and adverb /of-sīdˈ/ - On the offside
- Between the ball, or the last player who had it, and the opponents' goal
- In American football, over the line of scrimmage or free-kick line when the ball is snapped
offsīdˈer noun (Aust informal) A subordinate or sidekick offˈ-site adjective and adverb (working, happening, etc) away from a working site, etc offˈ-sorts plural noun Wool set aside in sorting, or unsuitable for a given purpose off spin noun (cricket) Spin imparted to a ball to cause an off break offˈ-spin adjective off spinner noun (cricket) Someone who bowls off breaks offˈspring noun - A child or children
- Progeny
- Issue
- Ancestry (obsolete)
- Source (obsolete)
offˈ-stage adjective and adverb Not on the stage as visible to the spectators offˈ-stream adjective and adverb (of an industrial plant, etc) not in operation or production offˈ-street adjective (of parking) in a car park offˈtake noun - The act of taking off in any sense
- A take-off
- That which is taken off
- A channel, passage, or pipe for removing a fluid
off-the-peg see under peg off-the-shelf see under shelf offˈ-white adjective Not quite white, rather, yellowish or greyish white noun A colour, paint, etc, that is off-white a bit off (informal) (of behaviour, etc) unfair or unacceptable badly off Not well-off, poor be off To go away quickly (as a command, also be off with you) break off and come off see under break1 and come from off From a position on go off and go off with see under go1 go off on one (slang) To lose one’s temper ill off Poor or ill provided in the offing - In sight or at hand
- Expected, or likely to take place, shortly
make off and make off with see under make1 off and on Occasionally, intermittently off beam or off the beam see under beam or see off-beam above. off duty see under duty off line same as offline above. off one's oats, feed, head, rocker or trolley see under oat, feed1, head, rock2 and trolley1 off the charts see under chart off the cuff see under cuff1 off the face or shoulder (of a woman's hat, dress, etc) so as to reveal the face or shoulder off the peg see under peg off the wall (orig US) See under wall off with Take off at once put off, show off or take off see under put1, show and take tell off see under tell1 walk off and walk off with see under walk1 well-off - Rich, well-provided
- Fortunate
walk1 /wök/ intransitive verb- (of a biped) to move along on foot with alternate steps, the walker always having at least one foot on the ground
- (of a quadruped) to move along in such a way that there are always at least two feet on the ground
- To pace
- To journey on foot
- To ramble, go on foot for pleasure, exercise, etc
- (of an inanimate object) to be in motion (obsolete)
- To make progress (nautical)
- (of the tongue) to wag (obsolete)
- To make slow progress
- To circulate, spread, be rife (obsolete)
- (of a ghost) to go restlessly about
- To move
- To behave in a certain way, follow a certain course
- To move off, depart, withdraw
- To conduct oneself, behave
- To be in harmonious association (obsolete)
- To go to first base after receiving four balls (baseball)
- To leave the cricket pitch when dismissed, esp without waiting for the umpire to adjudicate on an appeal
- (of an object) to disappear (usu with implications of unauthorized removal) (informal, esp facetious)
- To go free, esp from a court of law, without receiving any punishment (US)
transitive verb- To pass through or over, perambulate, traverse
- To follow or trace out on foot
- To measure out by walking
- To wear (eg through, to shreds) by walking
- To go through (a dance) at a slow pace
- To circulate (obsolete)
- To cause to walk, or to move as if walking
- To lead or accompany by walking
noun- The action or an act of walking
- A spell of walking, esp for pleasure or exercise
- A perambulation in procession
- A walking race
- A gait
- That in or through which one walks
- A possible or suitable route or course for walking
- A path or place for walking
- A tree-bordered avenue
- A place for animals, eg young hounds, to train or to exercise
- A run for fowl
- A place where a game cock is kept
- High pasture-ground (obsolete)
- A division of a forest
- A distance walked, or a distance as measured by the time taken to walk it
- Conduct
- One's course of life, sphere of action or profession, esp in walk of life
- The regular route of a postman, policeman, etc
- A hawker's district or round
- A hunting-ground (obsolete)
- (in pl) grounds or a park (obsolete)
- A flock (of snipe or of wagtails)
ORIGIN: ME walken, walkien to walk, to full, from OE wealcan to roll, toss, revolve, wealcian to roll up, curl; cognate with Ger walken to full cloth walkˈable adjective walkˈer noun - Someone who walks or takes part in walking races
- A colporteur or (dialect) a vagrant
- A forester (historical)
- A person who trains and walks young hounds
- Any bird that walks rather than hops
- A stick insect
- Any device which helps esp babies or elderly people to walk
- A man of good social standing who accompanies a woman VIP on official engagements in the absence of her husband (US sl)
interjection (archaic sl; with cap; also Hookey Walker)An exclamation of incredulity walkˈing noun - The verbal noun of walk
- Pedestrianism
- The sport of racing using a walking rather than running gait
- The condition of a surface from the point of view of someone who walks on it
adjective- That walks, or that moves as if walking
- That oscillates
- Used in or for walking
- Performed by walking
- Worked by a person or animal who walks
- In human form, as in walking dictionary, walking disaster
walkˈabout adverb On the move, as in go walkabout, esp temporarily back into the bush (of Australian Aborigines), or meeting the public on foot (of royalty, politicians, etc) noun - A wandering, a journey
- A walk by royalty, etc in order to meet the public
walkˈ-aroundˈ noun - An old dance in which performers, often blackfaced minstrels, moved in a wide circlular movement
- A march in procession about the stage (theatre)
- The music for either of these
walkˈ-away noun (informal) An effortless victory walkˈer-onˈ noun A performer who plays non-speaking roles walkˈie-talkˈie or walkˈy-talkˈy noun A portable transmitting and receiving radiotelephone walkˈ-in noun - A person who enters premises to make enquiries or offer services without previously making contact
- A theft committed by a walk-in thief
adjective - (of a thief) who gains entrance without breaking in
- (of a cupboard, etc) big enough to walk into and move around in
- (of a service, etc) available without requiring an appointment
walking bass noun (jazz) A bass part in 4–4 rhythm using a simple repetitive tune moving up and down the octave walkˈing-beam noun A beam or oscillating lever for transmitting power, eg that actuating the cable in cable-drilling for oil walking bus noun A group of children who regularly walk between home and school together under adult supervision walking case noun A patient not confined to bed walking fern noun An American fern of the genus Camptosorus, whose frond tips take root when touching the ground walking fish noun Any of various fishes, mainly Asiatic, that are able to move about on land walking frame noun A usu metal frame for giving an infirm person support while walking walking gentleman or walking lady noun An actor or actress playing very small non-speaking parts for which a good appearance is required walking leaf noun - A leaf insect
- Another name for walking fern
walkˈing-orders, walking papers or walkˈing-ticket plural noun (slang) Dismissal walking part noun One in which the actor has nothing to say walking race noun A race in which competitors must walk rather than run walkˈing-stick, walkˈing-cane or walkˈing-staff noun A stick, cane or staff used for support in walking walking stick, walking straw or walking twig noun A stick insect walking toad noun A natterjack walking wounded adjective (of troops) wounded but not requiring stretchers, not bedridden plural noun - Such casualties
- People handicapped by mental or emotional problems (informal)
walkˈ-mill noun - A machine operated by the walking of a horse
- See also waulk
walkˈ-on noun A walking part adjective - (of an air service or aeroplane) for which one does not have to purchase a ticket in advance, the seats being non-bookable
- (of a part in a play, etc) non-speaking
walkˈout noun - The act of walking out, usu to indicate disapproval
- A sudden industrial strike
walkˈover noun - A race where only one competitor appears, and has merely to cover the course to win
- An easy or unopposed victory, usu in sport
walkˈ-through noun A tentative practice, esp a rehearsal of a dramatic part without an audience, cameras, etc walkˈ-up adjective (chiefly N American) - Reached by means of stairs
- (of a building) with upper storeys accessible only by stairs
- Denoting spectators at a sports event who do not purchase tickets in advance
noun A walk-up building, apartment, etc walkˈway noun - A road or path, etc constructed for pedestrians only
- A country track for walkers
walky-talky see walkie-talkie above. charity walk or sponsored walk An organized walk in aid of charity, each participator having obtained from a sponsor or sponsors an agreement to contribute money according to distance covered go walkies (informal) - (of a dog) to go for a walk
- (of an inanimate object) to go missing, presumably stolen
walk a tightrope To follow a narrow and difficult route beset with dangers, as if on a tightrope walk away from - To outdistance or outdo easily
- To have nothing more to do with
- To emerge from (an accident, etc) with no or only minor injuries
walk away with To win (a prize, etc) with ease walk into - To collide or meet with unexpectedly
- To involve oneself in (eg difficulties) esp without due circumspection
- To enter without effort or opposition
- To beat (archaic)
- To storm at (archaic)
- To eat a hearty quantity of (archaic)
walk it - To go on foot
- To succeed, win easily (informal)
walk off - To leave
- To depart
- To get rid of (eg disagreeable feelings or effects) by walking
walk off with - To steal
- To win easily
walk on - To walk ahead
- To continue to walk
- To have a walking part
walk on air To be exultant or light-hearted walk one's chalks To quit, go away without ceremony walk out - To leave, esp as a gesture of disapproval
- To strike
walk out on (informal) To desert, leave in the lurch walk out with To go for walks with as a stage of courtship (also walk with; archaic) walk over - To cross or traverse
- To win an uncontested race
- To have an easy victory or easy success (informal)
- To beat easily (informal)
- (also walk all over) to disregard the rights or feelings of (informal)
walk tall (informal) To be proud, have self-respect walk the chalk or chalkmark - To walk along a chalked line as a test of sobriety
- To keep a correct course in manners or morals
walk the hospitals or wards To be a student under clinical instruction at a general hospital or infirmary walk the plank see under plank walk the streets - To wander about in search of work, or simply aimlessly
- To be a prostitute
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