| 释义 | 
		  break1 /brāk/     transitive verb (pat broke, archaic brake; pap brōˈken or, less usu, broke)- To divide, part or sever, wholly or partially
 - To rupture, burst
 - To shatter, crush
 - To destroy the continuity or integrity of
 - To damage (something) so that it fails to work
 - To interrupt (a fall, journey, etc)
 - To escape forcibly from (informal)
 - To make a forced entry to
 - To bruise or penetrate the surface of
 - To break a bone in, or separate the bones of
 - To overcome or wear out
 - To tame or habituate to obedience (see also break in below)
 - To crush the spirit of
 - To cure (of a habit)
 - To violate (eg a law, promise, bounds or prison)
 - To set aside (eg a will)
 - To cut up (an animal's body)
 - To unfurl
 - To decipher (a code)
 - To impart (esp with delicacy)
 - To make bankrupt
 - To demote or cashier
 - To improve on (a particular time, number of strokes, etc for a course or distance)
 - To arpeggiate (music)
 - To cause to change from a simple vowel to a diphthong (linguistics)
      intransitive verb- To separate
 - To come apart, or go to pieces, esp suddenly
 - To give way
 - To start away, make a sudden burst of speed
 - To disperse
 - To burst forth (usu with out)
 - To force a passage (with out or through)
 - To pass suddenly into a condition or action (eg into laughter, revolt, sweat, spots; with out)
 - (of flowers) in plant-breeding, to become variegated or striped
 - To pause for rest or refreshment
 - (of eg day, hope, a scene) to come into view, appear suddenly
 - (of news) suddenly to become generally known
 - To become bankrupt
 - (of a boy's voice at puberty) to change suddenly
 - To collapse
 - (of a wave) to burst into foam
 - To sever a connection, friendship (with)
 - (of a ball) to change direction (cricket, golf)
 - To break the balls (see below) (snooker, etc)
 - To change from a simple vowel to a diphthong under influence of a neighbouring sound (linguistics)
 - (of the weather) to change suddenly, esp after a settled period
 - (of cloud, etc) to disperse
       noun- An act of breaking
 - The state of being broken
 - An opening or crack
 - A discontinuity
 - A breach in a relationship
 - A pause, interval or interruption
 - A pause for rest or refreshment
 - An instrumental passage or solo in jazz or pop music
 - A consecutive series of successful strokes (snooker, croquet, etc)
 - The number of points so scored at snooker, etc
 - A continuous run of anything
 - The opening shot in snooker, billiards, etc
 - The start of a horse race
 - The deviation of a ball on striking the pitch (cricket)
 - An instance of breaking service (tennis)
 - Onset (of the monsoon)
 - A social blunder (US)
 - A chance (as in an even break)
 - A good chance, an opportunity
 - A piece of luck, good or bad
     ORIGIN: OE brecan; Ger brechen   breakˈable  adjective  Able to be (easily) broken   noun (esp in pl) an item that can be (easily) broken  breakˈableness  noun  breakˈage  noun - The act of breaking or its consequences
 - The article or quantity broken
    breakˈer  noun - A person or machine that breaks something
 - A wave broken on rocks or on the shore
 - Someone who broadcasts on Citizens' Band radio (slang)
    breakˈing  noun and  adjective    breakˈaway  noun - Revolt, defection
 - Withdrawal, secession
 - An escape
 - A sudden attacking movement in various sports
 - An escape
 - A stampede or stampeding animal (Aust)
     adjective  Having seceded, defected, etc  breakˈback  adjective  Crushing  break bad  (chiefly US sl) to turn from a moral way of life to an immoral one  breakˈbeat  noun  In house music, etc, a short sample of drum beats or other rhythm taken from old soul or jazz records and repeated to make a new rhythm  breakbone fever  noun  Dengue  break crop  noun (agriculture) A crop grown in rotation with cereals  breakˈdance  noun  A street dance, usu to sampled music, using some routines drawn from gymnastics   intransitive verb To perform such a dance  breakˈdancer  noun  breakˈdancing  noun  breakˈdown  noun - A stoppage through accident
 - Collapse
 - A nervous breakdown
 - Disintegration
 - A vigorous and noisy American dance
 - The sudden passage of current through an insulating material at a particular voltage (elec eng)
 - An analysis, investigation of data under different headings
     adjective  Assisting after a breakdown, etc, eg breakdown truck or breakdown gang a vehicle or gang that clears and tows away a vehicle after a breakdown or wreckage after an accident  breakdown voltage  noun (elec eng) The potential difference at which breakdown (qv above) occurs  break-even see break even below.  break fee  noun (finance) A payment made by one party in a financial agreement to another in order to escape from the terms of the agreement  breakˈ-front  noun and  adjective  (a bookcase, wardrobe, etc) having a centre section projecting beyond the two end sections  breakˈ-in  noun  An illegal (and sometimes violent) entering of a building  breaking point  noun  The point at which a person, relationship, situation, etc breaks down under stress  breaking stress  noun (engineering) The stress necessary to break a material, either in tension or compression  breakˈ-jaw  adjective  Very difficult to pronounce accurately  breakˈneck  adjective  Headlong, very fast, usu dangerously so  break of day  noun  Dawn  breakˈoff  noun  A discontinuation, abrupt cessation  breakout see break out below.  break point  noun - A point giving a player the opportunity to break service (tennis)
 - (also breakˈpoint) a point at which a computer program will stop running to allow checking, etc
     breakˈ-promise or breakˈ-vow  noun (both Shakespeare) A person who habitually breaks promises or vows  breakˈthrough  noun - A forcible passage through a barrier
 - The solving of a problem, esp scientific, after much effort, opening the way to further developments
 - Any comparable success
    breakthrough bleeding  noun  Intermittent discharge of blood from the uterus between menstrual periods  breakˈtime  noun  (at school, etc) recess, break between work periods  breakˈ-up  noun - Dissolution
 - Dispersal
 - An ending of a relationship
    break-vow see break-promise above.  breakˈwater  noun  A barrier against the force of the waves  breakˈ-wind  noun  A windbreak    break a jest  To make a jest, crack a joke  break a lance with  To enter into a contest with  break a leg (theatre) A phrase used to wish someone good luck  break a record see under record  break a strike see under strike  break away  - To make a breakaway
 - To be scattered, as clouds after a storm
    break bread  - To have a meal (with)
 - To administer or take part in Holy Communion (Christianity)
    break bulk  - To open the hold and take out a portion of the cargo
 - To begin to use goods supplied in bulk
    break camp  To dismantle and pack one's tents, etc  break cover  - (of eg a fox) to burst out from concealment
 - To come out of hiding
    break down  - To demolish
 - To crush
 - To collapse
 - To be overwhelmed by one's emotions
 - To suffer a nervous breakdown
 - To fail completely
 - To analyse
     break even  - To avoid making a loss but fail to make a profit
 - To reach the point at which revenue equals costs (breakˈeven  noun and  adjective)
    break forth  To burst out, issue  break free see break loose below.  break ground see under ground1  break in  - (also break) to tame or accustom (an animal) to obedience
 - To make (shoes, etc) less stiff by use
     break in, in on or into - To enter violently
 - To interpose abruptly
    breaking and entering  Housebreaking, illegal entry into property  break into  - To begin to use up or spend (something held in reserve, a large denomination note, etc)
 - To begin an activity suddenly, eg song, laughter
    break it down (Aust inf) Stop it!   break loose or free - To extricate oneself forcibly
 - To break through all restraint
    break no squares  To make no difference, do no harm, matter little  break off  - To detach by breaking
 - To put an abrupt end to
 - To leave off or stop abruptly
    break one's mind (obsolete) To communicate one's thoughts to someone   break out  - To appear suddenly
 - To break through all restraint
 - To escape (breakˈout  noun)
 - To become active suddenly
 - To become covered with (a rash, etc; with in)
    break service or break someone's serve (tennis, etc) To win a game in which one's opponent is serving  break sheer  (of a ship riding at anchor) to be forced by wind or tide out of a position clear of the anchor  break someone's heart  To crush someone emotionally, esp by failing them in love  break the balls (or simply break) - To open the game by striking one of the red balls (snooker)
 - To open the game by striking the red ball or giving a miss, or to continue the game this way when a similar position occurs (billiards)
    break the ice (figurative) To get through first difficulties, esp restraint on first meeting  break through  To make a breakthrough  break up  - To break open
 - To break in pieces
 - To go to pieces
 - To put an end to
 - To disperse, to part
 - To end a relationship
 - (of a school) to close for the holidays
 - To dig or plough up
 - To disconcert or upset (informal)
 - To make helpless with laughter (informal)
    break upon the wheel (historical) To punish by stretching on a wheel and breaking the bones  break wind  To let out flatulence from the bowels  break with  - To cease relations with, esp to quarrel with
 - To cease adherence to (tradition, a habit)
    make a break for  To bolt towards    |