释义 |
turn /tûrn/ intransitive verb- To revolve
- To rotate, to spin, whirl
- To move round
- To hinge
- To depend
- To issue
- To change or reverse direction or tendency
- To return
- To deviate
- To direct oneself, face (with to or towards)
- To shape one's course
- To take oneself
- To direct one's attention
- To change sides, religion or mode of life
- To be fickle
- To change
- To be transformed or converted (often with into)
- To become
- To result, prove or lead in the issue
- To be shaped on the lathe
- To become sour
- To change colour
- To become giddy
- To be nauseated
- To bend back, become turned
- To tack, beat to windward (nautical)
transitive verb- To rotate
- To move round
- To change the direction of
- To deflect
- To bend
- To bend back the edge of
- To reverse
- To pass round or beyond
- To perform by turning
- To wind
- To set outside-in, or remake in that form
- To set upside down
- To direct
- To point
- To apply
- To send, drive, set
- To pour or tumble out
- To employ in circulation, pass through one's hands
- To translate
- To change
- To make (milk, cream, etc) sour
- To nauseate
- To make giddy
- To infatuate
- To transfer, hand over
- To convert, make
- To make the subject of (with to or into)
- To render
- To put by turning
- To return, give back
- To form in a lathe
- To shape
- To round off, fashion
- To pass, become (a certain age, hour, etc)
- To cause or persuade (an enemy agent) to work for one's own side
noun- Act, occasion or place of turning
- New direction or tendency
- A twist
- A winding
- A complete revolution
- A bend
- A single traversing of a beat or course
- A short walk (or ride or drive)
- A fit of illness or emotion, esp an emotional shock, jar or feeling of faintness
- An embellishment in which the principal note is preceded by that next above and followed by that next below (or vice versa in the inverted turn), the whole ending (and sometimes beginning) with the principal note (music)
- Turning point
- A culmination
- A time or moment of change
- The halfway point on an eighteen-hole golf course, at which the players turn to begin the return nine holes
- A crisis
- A spell
- A recurring opportunity or spell in rotation or alternation
- Rotation
- A trick
- A performer's act or the performer
- A shift
- A bout
- Fashion
- Manner
- Cast of mind
- Aptitude
- Bent
- Occasion, exigency
- A vicissitude
- A characteristic quality or effect
- Act of kindness or malice
- An inverted type serving for a temporarily missing letter
- A complete financial transaction, covering the buying and selling of a commodity, etc
- The difference between the bid and offer price of shares (stock exchange)
- (also turn card) the fourth community card dealt in some forms of poker
ORIGIN: OE turnian, tyrnan, and perh partly OFr torner (Fr tourner); all from L tornāre to turn in a lathe, from tornus a turner's wheel, from Gr tornos lathe, compasses turned adjective - Fashioned
- Wrought in a lathe
- Beyond the age (now usu without of)
- Reversed
- Outside-in
- (esp of printing type) upside down
- Soured
turnˈer noun - Someone or something that turns
- A person who uses a lathe
- A member of a gymnastic club (US, from German)
turnˈery noun - The art of turning in a lathe
- Turner's work
- A turner's shop
turnˈing noun - Rotation
- Reversal
- A bend
- The act of making a turn
- A winding
- Deviation
- A place where a road strikes off
- A shaping, esp the art of shaping wood, metal, etc, into forms having a curved (generally circular or oval) transverse section, and also of engraving figures composed of curved lines upon a smooth surface, by means of a turning lathe
- (in pl) the shavings from the lathe
- In pottery, the shaping of a vase, etc
- Conversion, transformation
turnˈabout or turnˈaround noun - A turning to face the opposite direction
- A reversal in opinion, policy, course of action, etc
turnˈagain noun (archaic) A refrain turnaround see turnabout above and turnround below. turnˈback noun - A folded-back part
- A person who retreats from or abandons an enterprise
turnˈ-back adjective (able to be) folded back turnˈbroach noun A turnspit turnˈbuckle noun A coupling with screw-threads for adjusting tension turnˈcoat noun A renegade to one's principles or party turnˈcock noun - A valve which by turning regulates waterflow
- An official who turns off and on the water for the mains, etc
turnˈ-down adjective Folded down noun - A turn-down part
- A turn-down collar
- A turning down, rejection
turn-in see turn in below. turning circle noun The smallest possible circle in which a vehicle can turn round turning lathe noun turning point noun - The point at which anything turns in its course
- A maximum or minimum point on a graph
- A critical point
turnˈing-saw noun A sweep-saw, a thin-bladed saw held taut in a frame, used for cutting in curves turnˈkey noun - An under-jailer
- A turncock
- (a contract for) a job in which the contractor is to complete the entire operation, leaving the building, plant, etc ready for use (also adjective)
adjective (computing) Designed and ready for immediate use by the purchaser, as in turnkey system or package (computing) a computer system complete with hardware and software, usu designed, installed, tested and maintained by the supplier and ready for immediate use by the purchaser turnˈoff or turnˈ-off noun - A smaller road leading from a main one
- See also turn off below
turn-on see turn on below. turnˈout noun - A muster or assembly
- The number of people attending a meeting or voting in an election
- A coming on duty
- A call to come on duty
- A getting out of bed
- A place in a road where a vehicle can be turned round (N American)
- A siding, passing place, or turning place (archaic)
- A movable tapered rail for changing to another track
- A carriage and its horses, a team
- Output
- Get-up, outfit (of clothes)
- A display (of goods, equipment, etc)
- A strike (archaic)
- A striker (archaic)
turnˈover noun - A turning over
- A transference
- A part folded over
- A newspaper article begun on the front page and continued overleaf
- A small pie made by folding over the crust
- A small shawl (archaic)
- An apprentice transferred to a new employer to complete the apprenticeship (dialect)
- The total amount of money changing hands in a business
- The number of employees starting or finishing employment at a particular place of work over a given period
- The money value of total sales over a period
- (in sports such as rugby and American football) loss of possession of the ball by a team, due to error or breach of a rule
adjective Folded over, or made to fold over turnover tax noun A tax paid every time goods change hands during manufacture and marketing turnˈ-penny noun (archaic) Someone who is eager for profit turnˈpike noun - A spiked barrier (historical)
- A turnstile (obsolete)
- A tollgate or road with a tollgate (historical)
- A motorway on which tolls are paid (US)
- A spiral stair (also turnpike stair; Scot)
turnpike man noun (historical) A tollgate keeper turnpike road noun - A road on which there are or were tollgates
- A main road
turnˈround or turnˈaround noun - A turning round
- The whole process of a ship, aircraft, etc docking or landing, unloading, taking on cargo, passengers or both, and setting off again
- Generally, the whole process of dealing with something and passing it on to the next stage
- A complete reversal of direction
turnˈ-screw noun (archaic) A screwdriver turnˈskin noun (archaic) A werewolf turnˈspit noun - A person who turns a spit
- A long-bodied, short-legged dog employed to drive a wheel by which roasting-spits were turned
- A spit, roasting jack
turnˈstile noun A revolving frame that allows one person to pass at a time turnˈstone noun A bird (genus Arenaria), related to the plover and sandpiper, that turns over pebbles on the beach in search of food turnˈtable noun A rotating table, platform, disc or pair of rings, one rotating within another, used for turning a locomotive, carrying a record on a record player, cementing a microscope slide, turning a camera, etc turntable ladder noun A rotatable ladder mounted on a fire engine turnˈtablist noun A performer who uses the turntable of a record player to create innovative sounds turnˈ-up (or /tûrn-upˈ/) noun - A disturbance
- A thing or part that is turned up, esp the cuff at the bottom of a trouser-leg
- An unexpected or fortuitous result or occurrence
- A piece of good luck
adjective Turned up a good (or bad) turn A helpful service (or a disservice) at every turn - Everywhere
- Incessantly
by turns - One after another
- At intervals
in one's turn When it is one's occasion, opportunity, duty, etc in turn One after another, in succession not turn a hair To be quite undisturbed or unaffected on the turn - At the turning point, changing
- On the point of turning sour
serve its or one's turn - To answer the purpose
- To do well enough
speak or talk out of turn To say something indiscreet or tactless take a turn - To go for a stroll
- To have a go (informal)
(take) a turn for the better (or worse) (to make) an improvement (or a deterioration) take one's turn or take turns To participate in rotation to a turn Exactly, perfectly (as if of the spit) turn about - To face round to the opposite direction
- To spin, rotate
turn about or turn and turn about - Alternately
- In rotation
turn adrift - To unmoor and let float away
- To cast off
turn again - To turn back
- To revert
turn against - To use to the injury of
- To render hostile to
- To rebel against
turn an enemy's flank, line or position - To manoeuvre so as to attack in the rear
- To outwit
turn an honest penny see under penny turn around see turn round below. turn aside - To avert
- To deviate
- To avert the face
turn away - To dismiss from service, to discharge
- To avert, to turn or look in another direction
- To deviate, to depart
- To refuse admittance to
- To reject, send away
turn back - To cause to retreat
- To return
- To fold back
turn colour To change colour turn down - To bend, double, or fold down
- To invert
- To lower (a light, volume on a radio, etc)
- To reject
turn forth To expel turn in - To bend inward
- To enter
- To register (a score)
- To surrender, hand over voluntarily (turnˈ-in noun)
- To go to bed (informal)
turn in on oneself To become introverted turn into To become by a process of change turn it up or in Stop (saying) it (imperative; informal) turn King's or Queen's evidence see under evident turn loose To set at liberty turn of events Course or direction of events turn off - To deviate
- To dismiss
- To divert
- To complete, achieve by labour
- To shut or switch off
- To make (someone) lose interest or enthusiasm, to bore, be disliked by or distasteful to (turnˈ-off noun; slang)
- To give in marriage (archaic)
- To hang (obs sl)
turn of speed A burst of speed turn of the century or year The period of the end of one century or year and the beginning of the next turn on - To set running (eg the flow of water)
- To set in operation by switching on (also figurative)
- To depend on
- To turn towards and attack (physically or verbally)
- To give (a person) a sense of heightened awareness and vitality, as do hallucinogenic drugs (slang)
- To rouse the interest of, excite, esp sexually (turnˈ-on noun; slang)
turn one's back on To abandon or reject turn one's hand to To apply oneself to turn out - To bend outwards
- To drive out, to expel
- To remove the contents of
- To dress, groom, take care of the appearance of
- To put (cattle, etc) to pasture
- To produce and put forth
- To prove in the result
- To muster
- To go on strike
- To switch off (a light)
- To get out of bed (informal)
- To go out of doors (informal)
turn over - To roll over
- To set the other way up
- To change sides
- To hand over, pass on
- To change the function of
- To handle or do business to the amount of
- To examine by turning the pages
- To ponder
- To rob (slang)
- To start up (an engine)
turn round or around - Of a ship, aircraft, etc, to arrive, unload, reload and leave again
- To reverse the course or direction of
- To reverse the fortunes of (figurative)
turn tail see under tail1 turn someone round one's little finger same as twist someone round one's little finger (see under finger). turn someone's head or brain - To make someone giddy
- To infatuate with success
turn the other cheek To accept harm, violence, etc without defending oneself turn the scale To decide, determine turn the stomach To nauseate turn the tables see under table turn to - To have recourse to
- To point to
- To result in
- To change or be changed into
- To set to work
turn turtle see under turtle1 turn up - To point upwards
- To fold upwards
- To come or bring to light
- To arrive or appear (by chance)
- To set face up
- To invert
- To grub up
- To disturb
- To strengthen or increase (eg the level of light, radio volume, etc)
- To refer to, look up
- To disgust (informal)
turn-up for the book or books A totally unexpected (usu pleasant) occurrence turn upon - To cast back upon, retort
- To hinge on
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