| 单词 | topsoil | 
| 释义 |  top1 /top/noun
 
 
 To finish up, round off (with off or up) ORIGIN: OE top; Ger Zopf   topˈfull adjective (Shakespeare) Full to the top or brim topˈless adjective 
 topˈlessness noun topˈmost /-mōst, -məst/ adjective 
 topped adjective toppˈer noun 
 toppˈing noun 
 
 toppˈingly adverb toppˈy adjective (informal) 
 tops adjective (informal) Best, excellent adverb (informal)At most, as a maximum top banana see under banana top boot noun A knee-length boot with a showy band of leather round the top topˈ-booted adjective Wearing top boots top brass see under brass topˈcoat noun 
 top dead centre noun (of a reciprocating engine or pump) the piston position at the beginning of the outstroke, ie when the crank pin is nearest to the cylinder (also inner dead centre) top dog noun (informal) The winner, leader or dominant person top-downˈ adjective Organized or controlled from the top, by the most important or powerful people involved top drawer noun The highest level, esp of society (out of the top drawer, belonging to this social rank) top-drawˈer adjective topˈ-dress transitive verb top dressing noun 
 topˈ-end adjective Best or most expensive topˈ-flight adjective Excellent, superior, of the highest class or quality topgallant /tə-, top-galˈənt/ adjective Above the topmast and topsail and below the royal mast noun A topgallant mast or sail, or the topgallant rigging top gear noun The highest gear in a motor vehicle or on a bicycle top hamper noun Unnecessary weight on a ship's upper deck top hat noun A man's tall cylindrical hat with a narrow brim, made of silk plush adjective 
 top-heavˈily adverb top-heavˈiness noun top-heavˈy adjective 
 top-holeˈ adjective (old slang) Excellent, first-class (also interjection) topˈknot noun 
 topˈknotted adjective topˈ-level adjective 
 topˈline adjective Important enough to be mentioned in a headline intransitive verb 
 toplinˈer noun 
 topˈloftical or topˈlofty adjective (facetious) 
 topˈloftily adverb topˈloftiness noun topˈmaker noun A person who supplies combed wool for spinning topˈmaking noun topˈman noun 
 topˈmast /-məst, -mäst/ noun The second mast, or that immediately above the lower mast topˈminnow noun A small, surface-feeding, soft-rayed fish belonging to any of various species, either viviparous (of the family Cyprinodontidae) or egg-laying (of the family Poeciliidae) (also called mosquito fish; see also killifish under kill2) top-notchˈ adjective (informal) Excellent, first-rate top-notchˈer noun topped crude noun Crude oil after some of its lighter constituents have been removed by distillation topping lift noun (nautical) Tackle running from the masthead for raising booms toppˈing-out see top out below. topˈ-proud adjective (Shakespeare) Proud in the highest degree top quark noun (physics) A particle believed to be one of the fundamental constituents of nuclear matter topˈsail /-sl, -sāl/ noun A sail across the topmast top-sawˈyer noun 
 top secret adjective Profoundly secret and of the highest importance topˈ-shelf adjective 
 topˈside noun 
 adverb On or towards the top top-sliceˈ transitive verb To subtract a sum of money from (a fund) before any other transactions are made, usu to finance a specific project topsˈman noun 
 topˈsoil noun The upper part or surface of the soil topˈsoiling noun Removal of the topsoil topˈspin noun 
 top stone noun A stone placed on the top, or forming the top top table noun The place assigned to the most important people at a meeting or banquet topˈ-up noun An amount added to bring something back up to a reasonable or the original level top-up, topping-up see also top up below. top-up loan noun A loan to bring a mortgage, grant, etc up to the required amount at the top of one's voice At one's loudest from top to toe 
 go over the top 
 in the top flight In the highest class off the top of one's head Without previous thought or preparation on top of 
 on top of the world 
 over the top (informal) Too far, extreme, to an excess, to, at or of an unreasonable or unnecessary degree the tops (informal) The very best top and tail 
 top off To finish decoratively or memorably top one's part (theatre) To excel in playing one's part top out 
 top the bill To be the most important attraction in a programme of entertainment, etc top up 
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