释义 |
peg /peg/ noun- A pin (esp of wood)
- A fixture for hanging a hat or coat on
- A pin for tuning a string (music)
- A small stake for securing tent ropes, or marking a position, boundary claim, etc
- A pin for scoring, as in cribbage
- A pin in a cup to show how far down one may drink
- Hence a drink measure, esp of brandy and soda
- A degree or step
- A set level applied to eg an exchange rate or a price (economics)
- A wooden or other pin used in shoemaking
- A turtle harpoon
- A clothes-peg
- A cricket stump
- A piton
- A peg-top
- A wooden leg (informal)
- A leg (informal)
- A poke or thrust (dialect or slang)
- A theme (figurative)
transitive verb (peggˈing; pegged)- To fasten, mark, score, furnish, pierce, or strike with a peg or pegs
- To insert or fix like a peg
- To pin down
- (usu with as) to classify, categorize
- To score (as at cribbage)
- To keep from falling or rising by buying or selling at a fixed price (stock exchange)
- To hold (prices, pensions, etc) at a fixed level, or directly related to the cost of living
- To stabilize
- To drive (a coach, etc) (obs sl)
- To throw or target
intransitive verb- (usu with away) to keep on working assiduously
- To make one's way vigorously
ORIGIN: Cf LGer pigge, Du dialect peg, Dan pig pegged adjective peggˈing noun pegˈboard noun A board having holes into which pegs are placed, used for playing and scoring in games or for display or storage purposes pegˈbox noun Part of the head of a musical instrument in which the pegs are inserted peg leg noun (informal) - A simple wooden leg
- A person with a wooden leg
pegˈ-tankˈard noun A drinking vessel having each one's share marked off by a knob pegˈ-top noun - A spinning top with a metal point, spun by winding a string round it and suddenly throwing it
- (in pl) trousers narrowing at the ankles
adjective Shaped like a top a peg too low - Tipsy
- Depressed
off the peg - Of a garment, (bought) ready to wear from an already-existing stock
- Of an item, (bought) ready to use, not purpose-built
- Not adjusted to suit the circumstances, etc (figurative) (offˈ-the-pegˈ adjective)
peg back (in sport, esp racing) to gain an advantage over an opponent peg down To restrict (someone) to an admission, following a certain course of action peg out - (in croquet) to finish by driving the ball against the peg
- (in cribbage) to win by pegging the last hole before show of hands
- To mark off with pegs
- To become exhausted, be ruined, or die (slang)
round peg in a square hole or square peg in a round hole A person who is unsuited to the particular position he or she occupies take down a peg (or two) To bring down, deflate, humiliate or humble take /tāk/ transitive verb (pat took; pap tāˈken)- To lay hold of
- To get into one's possession
- To seize, catch, capture
- To captivate
- To receive or come to have willingly or by an act of one's own
- To pay for, buy or rent
- To appropriate
- To assume, adopt
- To consider as an example
- To accept
- To receive
- To admit
- To submerge (Scot)
- To have normally assigned to one
- To find out, come upon, surprise, detect
- To swallow or inhale
- To eat or drink, often habitually
- To apply to oneself
- To obtain
- To engage, secure
- To seek and receive
- To have recourse to
- To make use of
- To deal with or react to in a specified way
- To teach (a subject or class)
- To attend a course in
- To undertake (a course) or attend (a regular class) in some subject
- To visit
- To call for, necessitate, use up
- To remove
- To cause to go
- To subtract
- To convey
- To carry with one
- To escort
- To detract
- To derive
- To understand
- To apprehend
- (with it) to assume, suppose
- To mistake
- To conceive or think of
- To accept as true
- To tolerate or endure
- To ascertain
- To observe or measure
- To ascertain something from
- To execute, perform
- To set down
- To portray
- To photograph
- To charge oneself with
- To declare solemnly
- To strike
- To come upon and affect
- To bewitch or charm
- To blight
- To put an end to (someone's, or one's own, life)
- To cheat, swindle or deceive (informal)
- To deliver, give (obsolete)
- To have sexual intercourse with (archaic)
- To betake
intransitive verb- To have the intended effect
- To be effective, to work
- (of plants, esp grafted buds) to begin to grow shoots (cf strike)
- To please the public
- To betake oneself, begin
- (of a fish) to bite
- To make a capture or acquisition
- To be capable of being taken
- To become, fall, eg ill (informal)
- To freeze (N American)
- To cast a spell (Shakespeare)
noun- An act of taking, or of catching (eg the ball in rugby, etc)
- A person's opinion of or perspective on a particular situation, concept, etc
- A capture
- Quantity taken on one occasion
- The amount of money taken, eg from a business enterprise, admission charges, etc
- The amount of film (eg one scene) photographed, music recorded, etc at any one time
- The amount of copy set up by a printer at one time
- A sign on the body (eg a rash) that a vaccine has been successful
- A successful tissue graft
ORIGIN: Late OE tacan (pat tōc) to touch, take, from ON taka (pat tōk; pap tekinn) takeˈable or tāˈkable adjective tāˈken adjective (with with; informal) Impressed or attracted by tāˈker noun tāˈking noun - The action of the verb in any sense
- (usu in pl) that which is taken, receipts
- Plight (Spenser)
- Bewitchment, malignant influence (Shakespeare)
- Agitation, perplexity (informal)
adjective- Captivating
- Alluring
- Infectious, catching
tāˈkingly adverb tāˈkingness noun tāˈky adjective (old informal) Attractive takeˈaway adjective - (of cooked food) sold for consumption away from the place of sale
- (of a restaurant) selling such food
noun- Such a restaurant
- A takeaway meal
takeˈ-down noun A humiliation adjective Capable of being disassembled quickly take-home pay noun Pay after deduction of tax, etc takeˈ-in noun A deception, fraud or disappointment of hopes takeˈ-leave noun Leave-taking takeˈ-off noun - A burlesque mimicking
- The place, act or mode of leaving the ground for a jump, dive or flight (also figurative)
- A drawback
take-off rocket noun (aeronautics) A rocket used to assist the acceleration of an aircraft at take-off takeˈout adjective (N American) Takeaway adjective and noun (bridge) (of or designating) a conventional bid asking one's partner to bid a different suit takeˈover noun The acquirement of control of a business by purchase of a majority of its shares (also adjective) takeˈ-up noun The fact, or an instance, of taking up (ie using or accepting, or picking up) take-up rate noun The number of people, as a percentage of the total number eligible, who claim a benefit to which they are entitled or who accept an offer tāking-offˈ noun Removal, assassination for the taking Readily available to be taken (advantage of) have what it takes To possess the requisite skills, qualities, etc on the take Engaged in small-scale dishonest making of profit take after To resemble (eg a parent) in appearance or characteristics take against - To take a dislike to
- To oppose
take apart - To separate into component parts
- To defeat convincingly (informal)
- To criticize or scold severely (slang)
take away - To subtract
- To carry somewhere else, remove
- To detract (from)
take back - To retract, withdraw
- To carry back (mentally) in time
- To return to an original position
- To regain possession of
- To move (text) to the previous line (printing)
take down - To go above in class
- To demolish, pull down or dismantle
- To take to pieces
- To report or write down to dictation
- (of a man) to escort (a lady) to the dining room
- (also, more usu, take down a peg) to humiliate to some degree
- To reduce
- To lower
take effect - To come off, succeed
- To come into force
take five (or ten) (informal) To take a short break of five (or ten) minutes take for To suppose to be, esp wrongly take fright see under fright take heed - To be careful
- To pay attention
take in - To enclose
- To comprise
- To annex
- To grasp, realize or understand
- To accept as true
- To cheat
- To subscribe for, buy regularly
- To receive into one's home, eg as a guest or lodger
- To accept (work, eg washing) for doing in one's own home for payment
- To tighten, contract, make smaller
- To furl
- To admit
- To subdue
- To visit (a place) or go to (a show, etc) esp as part of an itinerary or plan (esp US)
- (of a man) to conduct (a lady) to the dining room (historical)
take in hand - To undertake
- To undertake to reform, help or guide (someone)
take into one's head To be seized with a notion take in vain To use (eg God's name) with unsuitable levity take it - To assume
- To endure punishment or bad luck without giving way or collapsing under the strain (informal)
take it from me You can believe me, believe me when I say take it from there To deal with a situation appropriately, at whatever point it falls to one to do so take it or leave it To accept something with all its disadvantages, or else do without it take it out of - To exhaust the strength or energy of
- To exact the utmost from
take it out on - To make (an innocent person or object) suffer for one's anger or frustration
- To vent one's bad temper, anger, etc on
take me with you (Shakespeare) Let me understand what you mean take notice - To observe
- To show that observation is made
- (with of) to remark upon
take off - To remove, detach
- To mimic
- To leave the ground for a jump or flight
- To begin a rapid improvement, expansion, or surge in popularity
- To depart or set out (informal)
- To swallow
take on - To receive aboard
- To agree to do, to undertake
- To assume or acquire
- To take into employment
- To be very upset or distraught (informal)
- To accept a challenge from (esp a stronger opponent)
- (of ideas, etc) to gain acceptance
take out - To remove from within
- To extract
- To go out with, escort
- To obtain (eg a licence) on application
- To receive an equivalent for
- To copy (Shakespeare)
- To kill, destroy or defeat (slang)
- To bid a different suit from (one's partner) (bridge)
take over - To receive by transfer
- To convey across
- To assume control of
- To move (text) to the following line (printing)
take someone out of himself or herself To make someone forget his or her problems or worries take someone up on - To accept someone's offer or challenge with respect to
- To challenge someone over (a statement, point, etc)
take to - To make for, take oneself off to
- To adapt oneself to
- To become fond of, to begin to do regularly as a habit
take to pieces To separate into component parts take to task To call to account, reprove take to wife (archaic) To marry take up - To lift, raise or collect
- To pick up for use
- To absorb
- To accept (an offer)
- To adopt the practice, study, etc, of, begin to go in for
- To begin to patronize, seek to advance
- To become interested in and begin to do
- To discuss with
- To shorten (a garment)
- To engross, occupy or fill fully
- To interrupt sharply
- To arrest
- To resume
- To take in hand
- To buy up
- To settle, compound (a quarrel) (Shakespeare)
- To reprove (Shakespeare)
- To cope with (Shakespeare)
- To obtain on credit (Shakespeare)
- (usu in passive) to interest, please (with about or with)
- To borrow
- To secure, fasten
take upon oneself - To assume
- To presume
- To take responsibility for
- To undertake
- To feign, make believe (Shakespeare)
take up with To begin to associate with, form a connection with |