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单词 scour
释义

scour1 /skowr/

transitive verb
  1. To clean, polish, remove, or form by hard rubbing
  2. To scrub
  3. To cleanse
  4. To free from grease, dirt, or gum
  5. To flush or cleanse by a current
  6. To purge, esp drastically
  7. To clear out
  8. To punish (figurative)
intransitive verb
  1. To scrub and polish
  2. To serve or act as a purgative
  3. (of livestock) to have diarrhoea
noun
  1. The action, place, or means of scouring
  2. (often in pl) diarrhoea in cattle, etc
  3. A swig of liquor (Scot)
ORIGIN: Prob MDu or MLG schûren, from OFr escurer, from L ex cūrāre to take care of

scourˈer noun

  1. A person who scours
  2. An instrument or container for scouring
  3. A cathartic

scourˈing noun

  1. Scrubbing
  2. Vigorous cleansing
  3. Clearing
  4. Erosion
  5. Purging
  6. (often in pl) matter removed or accumulated by scouring

scouring rush noun

Any of several horsetails or other plants whose rough stems were formerly used for scouring

scouring stick noun

A rod for scouring a gun

scour2 /skowr/

transitive verb
  1. To range over or traverse swiftly, vigorously, riotously, or in pursuit
  2. To search thoroughly
intransitive verb
  1. To rush or scurry along
  2. To range about, esp in quest or pursuit
ORIGIN: Poss ON skūr storm, shower; cf shower

scourˈer or (obsolete) scowrˈer noun (historical)

A member of a roistering band that scoured the streets, maltreating watchmen and others

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更新时间:2024/12/23 6:04:46