释义 |
scale1 /skāl/ noun- A graduated series or order
- A graduated measure
- A system of definite tones used in music
- A succession of these performed in ascending or descending order of pitch through one octave or more
- The compass or range of a voice or instrument
- A numeral system
- A system or scheme of relative values or correspondences
- The ratio of representation to object
- Relative extent
- A ladder (obsolete)
- A scaling ladder (Milton)
- A flight of steps (obsolete)
transitive verb- To mount (as by a ladder)
- To climb
- To change according to scale (often with up or down)
- To estimate how much timber will be obtained from (a log or tree) (N American)
intransitive verb To mount ORIGIN: L scāla a ladder, from scandere to mount scalabilˈity or scaleabilˈity noun scalˈable or scaleˈable adjective - Able to be scaled
- Esp of computer systems, easily variable in size
scalˈableness or scaleˈableness noun scalˈably or scaleˈably adverb scalˈer noun - An instrument incorporating more than one scaling circuit, a device that counts very rapid pulses, by recording at the end of each group of specified numbers instead of after individual pulses
- A scaling circuit itself
scalˈing noun - Climbing
- Adjustment to or in a scale
scale model noun A model of something made in reduced size but accurate proportion scale stair or scale staircase noun (Scot) Stairs in straight flights scaling ladder noun - A ladder for climbing the walls of a fortress, etc
- A firefighter's ladder
full-scale see under full1 on a large, small, etc scale In a great, small, etc way on the scale of In the ratio of scale and platt (Scot) Stairs with straight flights and landings to scale In proportion corresponding to actual dimensions scale2 /skāl/ noun- A thin plate on a fish, reptile, etc
- A readily detached flake
- A lamina
- An overlapping plate in armour
- A small, flat, detachable piece of cuticle
- A reduced leaf or leaf-base, often membranous, or hard and woody
- Any of the small flat structures covering a butterfly's or moth's wing
- The waxy shield secreted by a scale insect
- An encrustation, esp that left inside a kettle, etc by hard water
- A deposit of tartar on the teeth
- A film, as on iron being heated for forging
- A side piece of a razor or clasp-knife handle
transitive verb- To clear of scale or scales
- To peel off in thin layers
intransitive verb- To come off in thin layers or flakes
- To form scales
- To become encrusted with scale
ORIGIN: ME scāle, from OFr escale husk, chip of stone, of Gmc origin; cf scale3, shale2, shell scaled adjective - Having scales
- Cleared of scales
scaleˈless adjective scaleˈlike adjective scalˈer noun - A person who scales fish, boilers, etc
- An instrument for scaling, as for removing tartar from the teeth
scalˈiness noun scalˈing noun - Formation, peeling off, shedding, removal, or arrangement, of scales or scale
- A scaled-off piece
scalˈy adjective - Covered with scales
- Like scales
- Shabby
- Formed of scales
- Inclined to scale
scale armour noun Armour of overlapping scales scale board noun A very thin slip of wood scale fern noun A fern (Ceterach officinarum) whose back is densely covered with rusty-coloured scales scale fish noun - A dry-cured fish, such as haddock, hake, pollack
- A fish with scales
scale insect noun Any insect of the homopterous family Coccidae, in which the sedentary female fixes on a plant and secretes a waxy shield scale leaf noun A scale that is homologically a leaf scale moss noun A liverwort with small leaflike structures, as Jungermannia scaleˈwork noun Imbricated ornament scaly anteater noun The pangolin scalˈy-bark noun - Hickory
- Hickory-nut
scalˈy-leg noun A disease of the legs and feet in poultry, caused by a mite |