释义 |
hand /hand/ noun- (in humans) the extremity of the arm below the wrist
- Any corresponding member in the higher vertebrates
- The forefoot of a quadruped
- The extremity of the hind limb when it is prehensile
- A pointer or index
- A measure of four inches
- A division of a bunch of bananas
- Side, direction, quarter
- A worker, esp in a factory or on a ship
- A performer
- A doer, author or producer
- Instrumentality
- Influence
- Share in performance
- Power or manner of performing
- Style
- Skill
- Handiwork
- Touch
- Stroke
- Control
- (often in pl) keeping, custody
- Possession
- Assistance
- Style of handwriting
- A signature, esp of a sovereign
- Pledge
- Consent to or promise of marriage, or fulfilment of such promise
- Feel, handle (of a textile)
- The set of cards held by a player at one deal
- The play of a single deal of cards
- (loosely) a game of cards
- A turn, round or innings in a game
- In various games, (possession of) service
- A round of applause
- (in pl) skill in handling a horse's reins
transitive verb- To lay hands on, set hand to, manipulate, handle (obsolete)
- To join hands with (rare)
- To pass with the hand
- To lead, escort or help (eg into a vehicle) with the hands
- To transfer or deliver (often with over)
- To furl or lower (a sail, esp a square sail) (nautical)
prefix- (in combination) denoting: by hand, or direct bodily operation (hand-held, hand-knitted, handmade, hand-painted, hand-sewn, hand-weeded)
- For the hands (hand lotion, handtowel)
- Operated by hand (hand-punch)
- Held in the hand (hand-basket)
ORIGIN: OE hand; in all Gmc tongues, perh related to Gothic hinthan to seize handˈed adjective - Having hands
- With hands joined (Milton)
combining form- Denoting: using one hand in preference to the other (as in left-handed)
- Having a hand or hands as stated (as in one-handed or neat-handed)
handˈedness noun - The tendency to use one hand rather than the other
- Inherent asymmetry in particles, etc, eg causing twisting in one direction (physics)
combining form As in left-handedness handˈer noun - Someone who hands
- A blow on the hand
combining form- Used to signify: a blow, etc with the hand or hands as stated (eg right-hander, back-hander)
- A play with a specified number of characters (eg two-hander)
handˈful noun (pl handˈfuls) - Enough to fill the hand
- A small number or quantity
- Someone or something that taxes one's powers
handˈily adverb handˈiness noun handˈless adjective - Without hands
- Awkward
- Incompetent
handˈy adjective (handˈier; handˈiest) - Dexterous
- Near to hand
- Convenient
- Near
- Easy to use
handˈbag noun - A bag for small articles, carried esp by women
- A light travelling bag
transitive verb (informal) To attack, destroy, wreck, undermine (orig used of Margaret Thatcher) handˈbagging noun handbag music noun A form of house music with long piano breaks and vocal solos handˈball noun - A game between goals in which the ball is struck with the palm of the hand
- A game similar to fives in which a ball is struck with the gloved hand against a wall or walls (usu four)
- /-bölˈ/ (in football) the offence of touching or striking the ball with one's hand
handˈ-barrow noun - A wheelless barrow, carried by handles
- A handcart
handˈ-basket noun handˈbell noun A small bell with a handle, rung by hand handˈbill noun - A light pruning hook
- A bill or loose sheet bearing an announcement
handˈbook noun - A manual
- A guidebook
- A bookmaker's book of bets (US)
handˈbrake noun A brake applied by a hand-operated lever handbrake turn noun A sharp U-turn on the spot in a motor car, achieved by applying the handbrake at speed handˈbreadth or hand's breadth noun The breadth of a hand handˈcar noun (US) A workman's small, open-sided railway car, motorized or propelled by hand-pumping a lever handˈcart noun A light cart drawn by hand handˈclap noun A clap of the hands handˈclasp noun (US) A handshake handˈcraft noun Handicraft transitive verb To make skilfully by hand handˈcrafted adjective handˈcuff noun (esp in pl) a shackle locked on the wrist transitive verb To put handcuffs on handˈfast noun (archaic) - A firm grip
- Custody
- A handle (dialect)
- A contract, esp a betrothal
adjective (archaic) - Bound
- Espoused
- Tight-gripping
transitive verb (archaic) - To betroth
- To join by handfasting
handˈfasting noun (archaic) - Betrothal
- Probationary marriage
- Private marriage
handˈ-feeding noun Feeding of animals or machinery by hand hand gallop noun An easy gallop, restrained by the bridle-hand hand glass noun - A glass or glazed frame to protect plants
- A mirror or a magnifying glass with a handle
hand grenade noun A grenade to be thrown by hand handˈgrip noun - A grasp with the hand
- Something for the hand to grasp
- (in pl) close struggle
handˈgun noun A gun that can be held and fired in one hand handˈ-held adjective (also without hyphen) held in the hands rather than mounted on some support hand'held noun Any piece of equipment designed to be carried in the hand, esp a personal digital assistant handˈhold noun - A hold by the hand
- A place or part that can be held by the hand
handˈ-horn noun An early form of musical horn without valves handˈicuffs plural noun Fisticuffs handˈ-in noun (badminton, etc) The player who is serving handˈjob noun (slang) An act of manually stimulating the penis of another person handˈknit noun and adjective (a garment) knitted by hand handˈ-knitˈ transitive verb handˈ-knitted adjective hand line noun A fishing-line without a rod intransitive verb To fish with such a line handˈlist noun A list without detail, for handy reference handˈ-loom noun A hand-worked weaving loom hand lotion noun handˈmade adjective handˈmaid or handˈmaiden noun (archaic) - A female servant or attendant
- A person or thing that serves a useful ancillary purpose
hand mating noun (agriculture) A system in which the stockman supervises the mating of a specific female to a specific male handˈ-me-down adjective (of garments) formerly ready-made, usually cheap, now usu second-hand, esp formerly belonging to a member of one's own family noun - A cheap ready-made garment
- A second-hand garment
handˈ-mill noun - A quern
- A coffee mill, pepper-mill, etc worked by hand
handˈ-off noun (rugby) An act or manner of pushing off an opponent hand of glory noun see separate entry. hand organ noun A barrel organ handˈout noun - A portion handed out, esp to the needy
- An issue
- A prepared statement issued to the press, people attending a lecture, etc
- A usu free leaflet containing information, propaganda, etc
handˈ-out noun (badminton, etc) - A player whose side is receiving the service
- The situation when the first player on the serving side loses his or her service
handˈover noun A transfer, handing over handˈ-painted adjective handˈ-paper noun Paper with a hand for watermark handˈ-pick transitive verb - To pick by hand
- To select carefully for a particular purpose
handˈplay noun Dealing of blows handˈ-post noun A fingerpost handˈ-press noun A printing or other press worked by hand handˈprint noun The mark left by a person's hand hand-promˈise noun Formerly in Ireland, a solemn form of betrothal hand puppet noun A glove puppet handˈrail noun A rail to hold for safety, support, etc, as on stairs hand relief noun (informal) Masturbation hand-runnˈing adverb (dialect) Consecutively handˈsaw noun - A saw worked by hand, specif with a handle at one end
- In Shakespeare, perhaps mistakenly written or copied in place of heronshaw (see also know a hawk from a handsaw under hawk1)
handˈ-screen noun A screen against fire or sun, held in the hand handˈ-screw noun - A clamp
- A jack for raising weights
handˈset noun - On a telephone, the part held by the hand, containing the mouthpiece and earpiece
- A remote-control device for a television set, DVD player, etc
handˈ-sewing noun handˈ-sewn adjective handsˈ-free adjective Not involving manual operation, eg of a telephone apparatus that incorporates a microphone and speaker so that the user need not hold the handset when making a call noun An apparatus that can be operated without using the hands handˈshake noun - A shaking of hands in greeting, etc (also handˈshaking)
- A golden handshake or the like
- An exchange of signals (on a separate line) between two or more devices, which synchronizes them in readiness for the transfer of data (computing)
handˈshaking noun (computing) The process of performing a handshake hands-offˈ adjective - Not touching with the hands
- Operated by remote control
- That cannot be touched
- Not favouring active involvement
hands-onˈ adjective - Operated by hand
- Favouring active involvement
- Involving practical rather than theoretical knowledge, experience, method of working, etc
- (of museums, etc) with exhibits that can be handled
- (of a therapeutic technique) involving specific positioning of the hands
handˈspike noun A bar used as a lever handˈspring noun A cartwheel or somersault with hands on the ground handˈstaff noun (pl handˈstaves or handˈstaffs) - A staff-like handle, eg of a flail
- A staff as a weapon
- A javelin
handˈstand noun An act of balancing one's body on the palms of one's hands with one's trunk and legs in the air handsˈturn or hand's turn noun (usu with a negative) a single or least act of work handˈtowel noun handˈ-weeded adjective handˈwork noun Work done by hand handˈworked adjective Made or done by hand handˈwriting noun - Writing, script
- Style of writing
- Individual style discernible in one's actions
handˈwritten adjective Written by hand, not typed or printed handˈwrought adjective Handworked handˈyman noun - A man employed to carry out, or skilled in doing, odd jobs
- A bluejacket
at any hand or in any hand (Shakespeare) At any rate, in any case at first hand Directly from the source at hand - Conveniently near
- Within easy reach
- Near in time
- At the beginning (Shakespeare)
at the hand (or hands) of By the act of bear a hand To take part, give aid bloody or red hand (heraldry) The arms of Ulster, a sinister hand erect couped at the wrist gules, borne by baronets in a canton or inescutcheon by hand - By use of the hands, or tools worked by the hand, not by machinery or other indirect means
- By personal delivery, not by post
by the strong hand By force change hands To pass to other ownership or keeping come to hand - To arrive
- To be received
come to one's hand - To be found easy
- To come to close quarters
force someone's hand To compel someone for one's own hand To one's own account get one's hand in - To get control of the play so as to turn one's cards to good use
- To get into the way or knack
good hands - A trustworthy source
- Good keeping
- Care of those who may be trusted to treat one well
hand and foot - Orig with respect to hands and feet
- With assiduous attention
hand and (or in) glove - On very intimate terms
- In close co-operation
hand down or on To transmit in succession or by tradition hand in hand - With hands mutually clasped
- With one person holding the hand of another
- In close association
- Conjointly (handˈ-in-handˈ adjective)
hand it to someone (slang) To admit someone's superiority, esp as shown by his or her success in a difficult matter hand out To distribute, pass by hand to individuals (see also handout above) hand over - To transfer
- To relinquish possession of
hand over fist With steady and rapid gain hand over hand - By passing the hands alternately one before or above another, as in climbing a rope or swimming with a certain stroke
- Progressively
- With steady and rapid gain
hand over head Headlong hands down With utter ease (as in winning a race) hands off - (as a command) keep off
- Do not touch or strike
hands up (as a command) hold the hands above the head in surrender hand to hand At close quarters (handˈ-to-handˈ adjective) hand to mouth With provision for immediate needs only (handˈ-to-mouthˈ adjective) handwriting on the wall see under write have one's hands full To be preoccupied, very busy hold hands see under hold1 in hand - As present payment
- In preparation
- Under control
- Of a ball that has to be played from balk (billiards)
keep one's hand in see under keep lay hands on - To seize
- To obtain or find
- To subject physically to rough treatment
- To bless, or to ordain by touching with the hand(s)
- To place one's hands on, over or near an ill person in an act of spiritual healing (also lay on hands)
laying-on of hands - The touch of a bishop or presbyters in ordination
- In spiritual healing, the action of placing hands on, over or near an ill person
lend a hand To give assistance lift a hand (usu with a negative) to make the least effort (to help, etc) off one's hands No longer under one's responsible charge old hand see under old on all hands or on every hand - On all sides
- By everybody
on hand - Ready, available
- In one's possession
on one's hands - Under one's care or responsibility
- Remaining as a burden or encumbrance
on the one hand … on the other hand… Phrases used to introduce opposing points in an argument, etc out of hand - At once, immediately, without premeditation
- Out of control
poor hand An unskilful person or way of handling (usu with at) raise one's hand to (often with a negative) to strike, behave violently towards set or put one's hand to - To engage in, undertake
- To sign
shake hands with see under shake show of hands A vote by holding up hands show one's hand To expose one's purpose sit on one's hands To take no action slow handclap Slow rhythmic clapping showing disapproval stand one's hand (informal) To buy a drink for someone else take in hand - To undertake
- To take charge of in order to educate, discipline, etc
take off someone's hands To relieve someone of the hand of God Any unforeseen and unavoidable accident, such as lightning or a storm throw in one's hand - To give up a venture or plan
- To concede defeat
tie someone's hands To render someone powerless to (one's) hand - In readiness
- Within easy reach
- (of a letter) received
try one's hand at - To attempt
- To test one's prowess at
under one's hand With one's proper signature attached upper hand - Mastery
- Advantage
wash one's hands (of) To disclaim responsibility (for) (Bible, Matthew 27.24) stand /stand/ intransitive verb (pat and pap stood; Scot stoodˈen, studdˈen; infinitive, Spenser, standˈen)- To be, become, or remain upright, erect, rigid, or still
- To be on, or rise to, one's feet
- To be a particular height, as in He stands six feet tall
- To be steadfast
- To have or take a position
- To assume the attitude and duties of (guard, sentinel)
- To be or remain
- To be set or situated
- To be likely, be in a position (to lose or gain something)
- To come to a stop, be stationary or remain still
- Used with and to introduce a second verb, eg stand and stare
- To be set down
- To hold a course or direction (with for; nautical)
- To hold good
- To endure, continue to exist
- To be, at the moment in question, as in the score stands at 3 to 1, as things stand
- To be a representative, representation or symbol (with for)
- To be a candidate (with for)
- (of a vehicle) to park, wait (N American)
transitive verb- To withstand
- To tolerate
- To endure
- To sustain
- To suffer, undergo
- To abide by
- To be at the expense of, offer and pay for
- To station, cause to stand
- To set erect, in place, or in position
noun- An act, manner, or place of standing
- A taking up of a position for resistance
- Resistance
- An attitude or position adopted
- The partnership of any two batsmen at the wicket, the period of time of the partnership, or the runs made during it (cricket)
- A standing position
- A standstill
- A stoppage
- A post, station
- A stall or position occupied by a trader or an organization at an exhibition, for the display of goods, etc
- A place, sometimes under cover, for awaiting game
- A place for vehicles awaiting hire
- A structure, with or without a roof, with sitting or standing accommodation for spectators, eg at a football or rugby game
- A stop on tour to give one or more performances, or the place where it is made (theatre)
- A platform
- A witness box (N American)
- A base or structure for setting things on
- A piece of furniture for hanging things from
- A company of plovers
- A complete set, esp (Scot) a suit of clothes or armour
- A shearer's position in a shed (Aust and NZ)
- A standing growth or crop
- A young tree left standing
- A tub or vat
ORIGIN: OE standan; Gothic standan; cf Ger stehen, Gr histanai to place, L stāre to stand standeeˈ noun - A person standing as opposed to sitting (esp US)
- A cardboard figure that is able to stand upright
standˈer noun standˈing adjective - Established
- Settled
- Permanent
- Fixed
- Stagnant
- Erect
- Having a base
- Done as one stands
- From a standing position, without preliminary movement (eg standing jump, standing start)
noun- The action of someone who or something that stands
- Duration or continuance
- A place to stand in or on
- Position, status or reputation in one's profession or in society
- A current ranking within a graded scale, esp in sport
- A right or capacity to sue or maintain an action
standˈ-alone adjective (of a system, device, etc) able to operate unconnected to and unaided by any other noun A stand-alone system or device standˈ-by noun - That which, or someone whom, one relies on or readily resorts to
- Something or someone available for use in an emergency (see also on stand-by below)
adjective (of an airline passenger, ticket, fare, etc) occupying, or for, an aircraft seat not booked in advance but taken as available, usu with some price reduction, at the time of departure standˈ-down noun (military) - A return to normal duties after an alert
- An off-duty period
standˈer-by noun (pl standˈers-by) (Shakespeare) A bystander stand first noun (press) An introductory paragraph in bigger and/or bolder type summarizing the contents of a newspaper or magazine article standˈ-in noun A substitute standing bed noun A high bedstead, not a truckle bed standing committee noun One permanently established to deal with a particular matter standing crop noun - A growing crop
- The total biomass in a particular environment at a particular time
standing joke noun A subject that raises a laugh whenever it is mentioned standing-off dose noun (radiology) The absorbed dose after which occupationally exposed radiation workers must be transferred to duties not involving further exposure standing order noun - An instruction from a customer to his or her bank to make regular payments from his or her account (also called banker's order)
- An order placed with a shopkeeper, etc for the regular supply of a newspaper or other goods
- A military order with long-term application
- (in pl) regulations for procedure adopted by a legislative assembly (also standing rules)
standing ovation noun Applause from an audience that rises to its feet in its enthusiasm standing rigging noun The fixed ropes in a ship standˈing-room noun Room for standing, without a seat standing stone noun (archaeology) A great stone set erect in the ground, thought to be of religious significance to prehistoric peoples standing wave noun - The pattern of maxima and minima when two sets of oppositely travelling waves of the same frequency interfere with each other (physics)
- (in pl) a long-lasting layered cloud-formation seen in hilly regions (meteorology)
standˈ-off noun - A rugby halfback who stands away from the scrum as a link between scrum-half and the three-quarters (also stand-off half)
- A tie, draw or deadlock (chiefly N American)
- Any object that stands, projects or holds another a short distance away, eg on a ladder, an attachment that holds it away from the surface supporting it
standˈoff adjective - Standoffish (N American)
- (of a missile) capable of being released at a long distance from its target
standoffˈish adjective Inclined to hold aloof, keep others at arm's length standoffˈishness noun stand oil noun A drying oil used in paints, varnishes, etc standˈout noun Someone or something exceptional or of high quality standpattˈer noun (US) - Someone who refuses to accept or consider change
- A political diehard
standpattˈism noun standˈpipe noun - An open vertical pipe connected to a pipeline, to ensure that the pressure head at that point cannot exceed the length of the pipe
- A pipe fitted with a tap, used to obtain water, eg from an attached hose
standˈpoint noun A viewpoint standˈstill noun A complete stop adjective - Stationary
- Unmoving
- Forbidding or refraining from movement
standstill agreement noun An agreement between parties to respect the status quo, esp granting more time for repayment of a debt standˈ-to noun A precautionary parade or taking of posts standˈ-up adjective - Erect
- Done or taken in a standing position
- (of a fight) in earnest
- Delivering, or consisting of, a comic monologue without feed or other support
noun - Stand-up comedy
- One who performs this
- Something that stands upright, either independently or with a support to hold it in position
- A broken date (between two people) (informal)
all standing - Everything remaining as it stands
- Without unrigging
- Fully clad
it stands to reason It is only logical to assume make a stand To halt and offer resistance one-night stand see under one on stand-by In readiness to provide assistance, or work, in an emergency stand against To resist stand by - To support
- To adhere to, abide by
- To be at hand
- To hold oneself in readiness
- To prepare to work at
- To look on without taking action
stand down - To leave the witness box
- (esp of a member or members of the armed forces) to go off duty
- To withdraw from a contest or from a controlling position
stand fast To be unmoved stand fire To remain steady under the fire of an enemy (also figurative) stand for - To be a candidate for
- To direct the course towards (nautical)
- To be a sponsor for
- To represent, symbolize
- To champion
- To put up with, endure (informal)
stand from (nautical) To direct the course from stand in - To cost
- To become a party
- To have an understanding, be in league
- To deputize, act as a substitute (with for)
stand in with To support, act together with stand low (printing) To fall short of the standard height stand off - To keep at a distance
- To direct the course from (nautical)
- To forbear compliance or intimacy (Shakespeare)
- To suspend temporarily from employment
stand off and on (nautical) To sail away from shore and then towards it stand on - To continue on the same tack or course (nautical)
- To insist on
- To set store by (see also under ceremony)
- To behove
- To found upon
stand one's ground To maintain one's position stand one's hand, stand sam (informal), stand shot and stand treat To treat the company, esp to drinks stand on one's own (two) feet To manage one's own affairs without help stand out - To project, be prominent
- Not to comply, to refuse to yield, take an independent stand (with against or for)
stand over - To keep (someone who is working, etc) under close supervision
- To postpone or be postponed
stand pat (US) - To play one's hand in poker as it was dealt, without drawing any cards
- To adhere to an established, esp political, principle, resisting all compromise (figurative)
stand to - To fall to, set to work
- To back up
- To uphold
- To take up a position in readiness for orders
stand to gain, win, etc To be in a position to gain, win, etc stand up - To get to one's feet
- To take position for a dance
- To prove, or remain, valid
- To be clad (with in)
- To fail to keep an appointment with (informal)
stand up for To support or attempt to defend stand upon - To stand on
- To attack (Bible)
stand up to - To meet (an opponent, etc) face to face, to show resistance to
- To fulfil (an obligation, etc) fairly
- To withstand (hard wear, etc)
stand well To be in favour stand with To be consistent |