| 释义 | 
		 sprung /sprung/ pat and pap of spring1   adjective- Strained
 - Split
 - Loosed
 - Furnished with springs
 - Tipsy (informal)
      sprung rhythm  noun  A poetic rhythm close to the natural rhythm of speech, with mixed feet, and frequent single stressed syllables     spring1 /spring/     intransitive verb (pat sprang; pap sprung)- To move suddenly, as by elastic force
 - To bound
 - To start up suddenly
 - To break forth
 - To appear
 - To issue
 - To come into being
 - To take origin
 - To sprout
 - To dawn (Bible)
 - To branch off
 - To begin to arch
 - To give way, split, burst, explode, warp, or start
 - (with for) to pay (N American)
      transitive verb- To cause to spring up
 - To start
 - To release the elastic force of
 - To let off, allow to spring
 - To cause to explode
 - To make known suddenly (with on or upon)
 - (of a leak) to open
 - (of a mast) to crack
 - To bend by force, strain
 - To start from an abutment, etc (architecture)
 - To leap over
 - To set together with bevel-joints
 - To attach or fit with springs
 - To procure the escape of (a prisoner) from jail (slang)
       noun- A leap
 - A sudden movement
 - A recoil or rebound
 - Elasticity
 - An elastic contrivance usu for setting in motion or for reducing shocks
 - A source of action or life
 - A rise
 - A beginning
 - A cause or origin
 - A source
 - An outflow of water from the earth
 - The time of beginning (Shakespeare)
 - The dawn (Bible)
 - (often with cap) the season of the year when plants spring up and grow, lasting approximately from March to May in the northern hemisphere and from September to November in the southern hemisphere
 - In the astronomical year, the period of time between the vernal equinox and the summer solstice
 - A shoot (obsolete)
 - A youth (Spenser)
 - A copse (obsolete)
 - Undergrowth (Spenser)
 - High water
 - Spring tide
 - A lively dance tune (Scot)
 - A Norwegian dance or dance tune
 - A flock of teal
 - The springing of an arch
 - A split, bend, warp, etc, esp a crack in a mast
       adjective- Of the season of spring
 - Sown, appearing, or used in spring
 - Having or worked by a spring
     ORIGIN: OE springan; Ger springen   springˈal or springˈald  noun (archaic) An active young man, a youth  springˈer  noun - Someone who or something that springs
 - A kind of spaniel, useful in copses
 - The bottom stone of an arch (architecture)
 - A spring chicken (chiefly N American)
 - A springing cow (qv below)
 - A spring salmon
    springˈily  adverb  springˈiness  noun  springˈing  noun - The act of leaping, sprouting, starting, rising, or issuing
 - The beginning of curvature of an arch
 - A place of branching
 - Providing with springs
     adjective- Leaping
 - Arising
 - Dawning
 - Sprouting
 - With the freshness of youth
 - Resilient
 - Starting
 - Beginning to curve
    springˈless  adjective  springˈlet  noun  A little spring  springˈlike  adjective  springˈy  adjective - Elastic
 - Resilient
 - Abounding with springs. See also sprung
       spring balance or (esp N American) spring scale  noun  An instrument for weighing by the elasticity of a spiral spring  spring beauty  noun  An American flowering plant Claytonia virginica of the purslane family  spring beetle  noun  A click beetle  springˈ-bladed  adjective  (of a knife) having a blade that springs out on pressure of a button  springˈboard  noun - A springy board for jumping or diving from
 - Anything which serves as a starting point, or from which one can launch ideas, projects, etc
    springˈbok  noun - A S African antelope, Antidorcas marsupialis, that moves in leaps when alarmed (also springˈbuck)
 - (with cap) a South African international sportsman (from emblems of sporting teams, originally the 1906 rugby team; shortened to Bok)
 - Hence also any South African, esp when overseas
    spring box  noun - A box or barrel in which a spring is coiled
 - The frame of a sofa, etc in which the springs are set
    springˈ-carriage, springˈ-cart  noun  One mounted on springs  spring chicken  noun - A young chicken, usu between two and ten months old, particularly tender when cooked (chiefly N American; also springˈer)
 - A young, lively, sometimes naïve, person
    spring-cleanˈ  transitive verb and  noun  springˈ-cleanˈer  noun  springˈ-cleanˈing  noun  A thorough cleaning (esp of a house), usu in spring  spring clip  noun  A spring-loaded clip  spring fever  noun - Spring lassitude (facetious)
 - Restlessness
    springˈform  adjective  Denoting a type of baking tin with detachable sides and base, held together by a spring   springˈhaas /-häs/   noun (pl springˈhaas or springˈhase)  (Du haas hare) a S African nocturnal rodent, Pedetes capensis (also called spring hare)  springˈhalt  noun (veterinary medicine) A jerking lameness in which a horse suddenly twitches up its leg or legs (also called stringˈhalt)  spring hare see springhaas above.  springˈhead  noun - A fountainhead, source
 - A head- or end-piece for a carriage spring
    springˈ-heeled  adjective  Having springs on one's heels, as in spring-heeled Jack, supposed to do great leaps and play pranks or commit robberies  springˈhouse  noun (esp US) A larder, dairy, etc built over a spring or brook in order to keep the contents cool  springing cow  noun  A cow about to calf  springˈkeeper  noun  A salamander  spring ligament  noun  A ligament of the sole of the foot  spring line  noun - A mooring line (nautical)
 - One of the strips of rubber, steel or wood inserted in and running down the handle of a cricket bat, hockey stick, etc
    spring-loadˈed  adjective  Having or operated by a spring  spring lock  noun - A lock in which the bolt is spring-loaded
 - One that opens when a spring is touched
    spring mattress  noun  A mattress of spiral springs in a frame  spring onion  noun  A type of onion, its small bulb and long leaves being eaten raw in salads  spring peeper  noun  A N American tree frog that makes a high-pitched call in spring  spring roll  noun  A deep-fried Chinese savoury pancake enclosing a mixture of vegetables, pork, prawns, etc  spring scale see spring balance above.  springˈtail  noun  Any member of the Collembola order of primitive, wingless insects  springˈtide  noun  Springtime  spring tide  noun - A tide of maximum amplitude after new and full moon, when the forces of the sun and moon act in the same direction
 - Any great rush or flood (figurative)
    springˈtime  noun  The season of spring  springˈwater  noun  Water of or from a spring  spring wheat  noun  Wheat sown in the spring, rather than autumn or winter  springˈwood  noun  Secondary wood with larger and thinner-walled elements formed in spring and early summer  springˈwort  noun  A root thought to be magical, perh mandrake    spring a leak  To begin to leak  spring a mine  To cause it to explode    springe1 /sprinj/, also spring /spring/    noun- A snare with noose and spring
 - A gin
       transitive verb (springˈing; springed /sprinjd/) To snare in a springe   ORIGIN: Earlier sprenge, from a probable OE sprencg; cf sprent, spring1   springle /springˈgl/   noun  A snare  |