释义 |
spring1 /spring/ intransitive verb (pat sprang; pap sprung)- To move suddenly, as by elastic force
- To bound
- To start up suddenly
- To break forth
- To appear
- To issue
- To come into being
- To take origin
- To sprout
- To dawn (Bible)
- To branch off
- To begin to arch
- To give way, split, burst, explode, warp, or start
- (with for) to pay (N American)
transitive verb- To cause to spring up
- To start
- To release the elastic force of
- To let off, allow to spring
- To cause to explode
- To make known suddenly (with on or upon)
- (of a leak) to open
- (of a mast) to crack
- To bend by force, strain
- To start from an abutment, etc (architecture)
- To leap over
- To set together with bevel-joints
- To attach or fit with springs
- To procure the escape of (a prisoner) from jail (slang)
noun- A leap
- A sudden movement
- A recoil or rebound
- Elasticity
- An elastic contrivance usu for setting in motion or for reducing shocks
- A source of action or life
- A rise
- A beginning
- A cause or origin
- A source
- An outflow of water from the earth
- The time of beginning (Shakespeare)
- The dawn (Bible)
- (often with cap) the season of the year when plants spring up and grow, lasting approximately from March to May in the northern hemisphere and from September to November in the southern hemisphere
- In the astronomical year, the period of time between the vernal equinox and the summer solstice
- A shoot (obsolete)
- A youth (Spenser)
- A copse (obsolete)
- Undergrowth (Spenser)
- High water
- Spring tide
- A lively dance tune (Scot)
- A Norwegian dance or dance tune
- A flock of teal
- The springing of an arch
- A split, bend, warp, etc, esp a crack in a mast
adjective- Of the season of spring
- Sown, appearing, or used in spring
- Having or worked by a spring
ORIGIN: OE springan; Ger springen springˈal or springˈald noun (archaic) An active young man, a youth springˈer noun - Someone who or something that springs
- A kind of spaniel, useful in copses
- The bottom stone of an arch (architecture)
- A spring chicken (chiefly N American)
- A springing cow (qv below)
- A spring salmon
springˈily adverb springˈiness noun springˈing noun - The act of leaping, sprouting, starting, rising, or issuing
- The beginning of curvature of an arch
- A place of branching
- Providing with springs
adjective- Leaping
- Arising
- Dawning
- Sprouting
- With the freshness of youth
- Resilient
- Starting
- Beginning to curve
springˈless adjective springˈlet noun A little spring springˈlike adjective springˈy adjective - Elastic
- Resilient
- Abounding with springs. See also sprung
spring balance or (esp N American) spring scale noun An instrument for weighing by the elasticity of a spiral spring spring beauty noun An American flowering plant Claytonia virginica of the purslane family spring beetle noun A click beetle springˈ-bladed adjective (of a knife) having a blade that springs out on pressure of a button springˈboard noun - A springy board for jumping or diving from
- Anything which serves as a starting point, or from which one can launch ideas, projects, etc
springˈbok noun - A S African antelope, Antidorcas marsupialis, that moves in leaps when alarmed (also springˈbuck)
- (with cap) a South African international sportsman (from emblems of sporting teams, originally the 1906 rugby team; shortened to Bok)
- Hence also any South African, esp when overseas
spring box noun - A box or barrel in which a spring is coiled
- The frame of a sofa, etc in which the springs are set
springˈ-carriage, springˈ-cart noun One mounted on springs spring chicken noun - A young chicken, usu between two and ten months old, particularly tender when cooked (chiefly N American; also springˈer)
- A young, lively, sometimes naïve, person
spring-cleanˈ transitive verb and noun springˈ-cleanˈer noun springˈ-cleanˈing noun A thorough cleaning (esp of a house), usu in spring spring clip noun A spring-loaded clip spring fever noun - Spring lassitude (facetious)
- Restlessness
springˈform adjective Denoting a type of baking tin with detachable sides and base, held together by a spring springˈhaas /-häs/ noun (pl springˈhaas or springˈhase) (Du haas hare) a S African nocturnal rodent, Pedetes capensis (also called spring hare) springˈhalt noun (veterinary medicine) A jerking lameness in which a horse suddenly twitches up its leg or legs (also called stringˈhalt) spring hare see springhaas above. springˈhead noun - A fountainhead, source
- A head- or end-piece for a carriage spring
springˈ-heeled adjective Having springs on one's heels, as in spring-heeled Jack, supposed to do great leaps and play pranks or commit robberies springˈhouse noun (esp US) A larder, dairy, etc built over a spring or brook in order to keep the contents cool springing cow noun A cow about to calf springˈkeeper noun A salamander spring ligament noun A ligament of the sole of the foot spring line noun - A mooring line (nautical)
- One of the strips of rubber, steel or wood inserted in and running down the handle of a cricket bat, hockey stick, etc
spring-loadˈed adjective Having or operated by a spring spring lock noun - A lock in which the bolt is spring-loaded
- One that opens when a spring is touched
spring mattress noun A mattress of spiral springs in a frame spring onion noun A type of onion, its small bulb and long leaves being eaten raw in salads spring peeper noun A N American tree frog that makes a high-pitched call in spring spring roll noun A deep-fried Chinese savoury pancake enclosing a mixture of vegetables, pork, prawns, etc spring scale see spring balance above. springˈtail noun Any member of the Collembola order of primitive, wingless insects springˈtide noun Springtime spring tide noun - A tide of maximum amplitude after new and full moon, when the forces of the sun and moon act in the same direction
- Any great rush or flood (figurative)
springˈtime noun The season of spring springˈwater noun Water of or from a spring spring wheat noun Wheat sown in the spring, rather than autumn or winter springˈwood noun Secondary wood with larger and thinner-walled elements formed in spring and early summer springˈwort noun A root thought to be magical, perh mandrake spring a leak To begin to leak spring a mine To cause it to explode |