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单词 silverfish
释义

gold1 /gōld/

noun
  1. A heavy yellow element (symbol Au; atomic no 79), one of the precious metals, used for coins, etc
  2. Articles made of it
  3. Money in the form of gold coins
  4. A standard of money value which varies with the price of the metal
  5. The gold standard
  6. Riches
  7. Anything very precious
  8. The centre of an archery target, coloured gold
  9. A gold medal
  10. Yellow, the colour of gold
adjective
  1. Made of or like gold
  2. Golden in colour
  3. (often used to designate a product, service, etc) superior in quality to, improved upon or more sophisticated than the standard version
ORIGIN: OE gold, ON gull, Ger Gold, Gothic gulth

goldˈish adjective

Somewhat golden

goldˈless adjective

goldˈy adjective

Somewhat like gold

goldˈ-beater noun

A person whose trade is to beat gold into gold leaf

gold-beater's skin noun

The outer coat of the caecum of an ox, used for separating sheets of gold being beaten into gold leaf

goldˈ-beating noun

gold beetle noun (US)

A beetle of the family Chrysomelidae

gold brick noun

  1. A block of gold or (orig US sl) of pretended gold, hence a sham or swindle
  2. A person who shirks duties or responsibilities

gold-brickˈ transitive verb

goldˈ-bug noun (US)

  1. A gold beetle
  2. Someone whose power comes from their wealth, a plutocrat
  3. A person who favours a gold standard
  4. A person who invests in gold bullion

gold card noun

A special-privilege credit card available only to customers in the higher-income bracket

gold certificate or gold note noun (US)

Formerly, a US treasury note issued on gold reserves

goldˈ-cloth noun

Cloth of gold (qv)

goldˈcrest noun

A golden-crested bird of the genus Regulus (also golden-crested wren)

goldˈ-digger noun

  1. A person who digs for gold
  2. A person who treats an intimate relationship chiefly as a source of material gain

goldˈ-digging noun

gold disc noun

A gold replica of a record, presented to the composer, performer, etc to commemorate achieving sales above a certain amount (for a UK album, 100000 copies)

gold dust noun

  1. Gold in fine particles, as found in some rivers
  2. Something very rare and precious, much sought-after (figurative; informal)
  3. A cultivated evergreen alyssum, Alyssum saxatile, having numerous tiny yellow flowers

gold-endˈ-man noun (obsolete)

A dealer in gold-endsˈ (archaic), broken remnants of gold

gold-exchange standard noun (obsolete)

A monetary system by which a country not on the gold standard was linked in its exchange rate to another's which was

gold export point see gold point below.

goldˈeye noun

A N American freshwater fish (genus Hiodon)

gold-feˈver noun

A mania for seeking gold

goldˈfield noun

A gold-producing region

goldˈfinch noun

  1. A European finch (Carduelis carduelis) with black, red, yellow and white plumage, fond of eating thistle seeds
  2. Any of several American finches of the genus Spinus, the male being yellow with black wings, tail and crown

goldˈfinny noun

A kind of small European wrasse

goldˈfish noun

A Chinese and Japanese freshwater fish closely related to the carp, golden or (silverfish) pale in its domesticated state, brownish when wild

goldfish bowl noun

  1. A spherical glass aquarium for goldfish
  2. A situation entirely lacking in privacy

gold foil noun

Gold beaten into thin sheets, but not as thin as gold leaf

goldˈilocks noun

  1. A golden-haired person
  2. A species of buttercup (Ranunculus auricomus)
  3. A composite European plant (Aster linosyris) with clustered bright yellow flowers

gold import point see gold point below.

gold ink noun

A writing fluid containing particles of gold or an imitation

gold lace noun

Lace made from gold thread

goldˈ-laced adjective

gold leaf noun

Gold beaten extremely thin, used to decorate books, picture frames, etc

gold-leafˈ transitive verb

gold medal noun

In athletics competitions, etc, the medal awarded as first prize

gold mine noun

  1. A mine producing gold
  2. A source of great profit

goldˈminer noun

gold note see gold certificate above.

gold-of-pleasˈure noun

A cruciferous plant (Camelina sativa), yellow-flowered, once much cultivated for its oil-rich seeds

gold paint noun

Bronze powders mixed with transparent varnish or amyl acetate

gold plate noun

  1. Vessels and utensils of gold collectively
  2. Metal, esp silver, plated with gold

gold-plateˈ transitive verb

To coat (another metal) with gold

gold-plaˈted adjective

  1. Coated with gold
  2. (of investments, etc) secure and sure to be profitable

gold-plāˈting noun

  1. The process of coating with gold
  2. The addition by a lower body of further restrictions to legislation created by a higher authority

gold point noun (finance; obsolete)

In international transactions, an exchange rate at which it is advisable to export (gold export point) or import (gold import point) gold bullion rather than settle by bills of exchange

gold record noun

A gold disc (qv above)

gold reserve noun

The stock of gold held by a country's central bank, etc to finance any calls that may be made from overseas creditors for the settlement of debt

gold rush noun

A rush of prospectors to a newly discovered goldfield

goldˈsinny same as goldfinny above.

goldˈsize noun

An adhesive, of various kinds, used to attach gold leaf to a surface

goldˈsmith noun

A worker in gold and silver

goldsmith beetle noun

A beetle with wing-covers of a gold colour

goldˈsmithry or goldˈsmithery noun

goldˈspink noun (chiefly Scot, also gowdˈspink)

The goldfinch

gold standard noun

A monetary standard or system according to which the unit of currency has a precise value in gold

goldˈstick noun

  1. A colonel of the Life Guards, who carries a gilded wand before the sovereign
  2. The wand or rod so carried

goldˈstone see aventurine

gold thread noun

  1. Gold wire used in weaving
  2. Silk wound with gilded wire
  3. An evergreen perennial ranunculaceous plant (genus Coptis) with slender yellow roots and white flowers

goldˈ-washer noun

  1. Someone who obtains gold from sand and gravel by washing
  2. A cradle or other implement for washing gold

goldˈ-wasp noun

Any wasp of a family (Chrysididae) with brilliant metallic colouring and telescopic abdomen, whose larvae feed on those of wasps and bees, known also as cuckoo fly, ruby-tail or ruby-wasp

gold wire noun

Wire made of or covered with gold

goldˈwork noun

Gold articles collectively

as good as gold

Behaving in an exemplary manner (usu of children)

go gold

(of a record) to sell in quantities sufficient to merit a gold disc

pot (or crock) of gold

A distant and usu unattainable reward

silver /silˈvər/

noun
  1. A whitish-grey element (symbol Ag; atomic no 47), one of the precious metals
  2. A whitish-grey colour
  3. Silver money
  4. Silverware
  5. Cutlery, sometimes even when not of silver
  6. A silver medal
adjective
  1. Of or like silver
  2. Silver-coloured
  3. Belonging or relating to elderly people (informal)
  4. Clear and ringing in tone
transitive verb
  1. To cover with silver
  2. To make silvery
intransitive verb

To become silvery

ORIGIN: OE silfer, seolfor; ON silfr, Ger Silber

silˈveriness noun

silˈvering noun

Coating with, or of, silver or quicksilver

silˈverize or silˈverise transitive verb

To coat or treat with silver

silˈverling noun (Bible)

A small silver coin

silˈverly adverb

With the appearance or sound of silver

silˈvern adjective (poetic)

  1. Made of silver
  2. Silvery

silˈvery adjective

  1. Like silver
  2. Silver-coloured
  3. Light in tone
  4. Having a clear ringing sound

Silver Age noun

  1. The reign of Zeus, second of the ages of the world, following and less innocent than the Golden Age of Kronos (classical myth)
  2. In Latin literature, the time of Martial, Tacitus and Juvenal

silˈverback noun

An older male gorilla with grey hair on its back and flanks

silˈver-bath noun (photography)

A solution of a silver salt, or a vessel for it, for sensitizing plates

silˈver-beater noun

A person who beats silver into foil

silver bell noun

Any of various deciduous trees or shrubs of the genus Halesia, native to N America and China, having bell-shaped silvery-white flowers (also called snowdrop tree)

silˈverbill noun

The name of three species of the genus Lonchura of weaver-finches, with a silvery sheen to their bills

silver birch noun

A species of birch, Betula pendula, with silvery-white peeling bark

silver bullet noun

  1. A bullet made of silver, supposedly the only variety fatal to a werewolf
  2. Any wonderful solution to a difficult problem

silˈvereye noun

An Australasian songbird with a white ring around the eyes

silver fern noun

Another name for the ponga

silver fir noun

  1. A European fir, Abies alba, with shiny needles, green on top and silvery beneath, an important timber tree
  2. A small Japanese fir, Abies veitchii, with notched needles banded with silver underneath

silˈverfish noun

  1. Any wingless primitive insect of the genus Lepisma (order Thysanura), eg L. saccharina, which feeds on starch in wallpaper, bookbindings, etc
  2. A silvery-white goldfish, or other silvery fish

silver foil noun

Silver leaf

silver fox noun

  1. An American red fox in a colour phase in which the fur is black with white tips
  2. This fur

silver gate see ivory gate under gate1

silver-giltˈ noun

Gilded silver (also adjective)

silˈver-glance noun

Native sulphide of silver

silˈver-grain noun

Medullary rays in longitudinal section

silver iodide noun

A yellow powder that darkens when exposed to light, is used in photography, is scattered on clouds to cause rainfall, and has various medical uses

silver jubilee noun

A twenty-fifth anniversary

Silver Latin noun

That written by authors of the Silver Age

silver leaf noun

  1. Silver beaten into thin leaves
  2. A disease of plum trees

silver lining noun

A redeeming aspect of an otherwise unpleasant or unfortunate situation

silver medal noun

(in athletics competitions, etc) the medal awarded as second prize

silˈver-mountˈed adjective

silver nitrate noun

A poisonous colourless crystalline salt that turns grey or black in the presence of light or organic matter, and has uses in photography, as an antiseptic, etc

silver paper noun

  1. Silver foil
  2. (usu) tinfoil (sometimes with a backing of greaseproof paper)
  3. Fine white tissue paper

silver pheasant noun

A white-tailed E Asian pheasant, introduced to Europe, etc

silver plate noun

  1. Utensils, esp tableware, made of silver
  2. Electroplate

silver-plāˈted adjective

silˈverpoint noun

The process or product of drawing with a silver-tipped pencil

silver salmon noun

The coho

silver screen noun

  1. The cinema screen
  2. (with the) the film industry (informal)

silver service noun

A method of serving food in restaurants, etc, in which the waiter or waitress uses a spoon and fork held in one hand to transfer food from the serving dish to the diners' plates

silˈverside noun

A cut of beef taken from the rump, below the aitchbone

silˈversides singular noun

Any small fish of the family Atherinidae, eg Atherina presbyter, the sand smelt

silˈverskin noun

The fine skin of a coffee bean

silˈversmith noun

A worker in silver

silˈversmithing noun

silver steel noun

A type of carbon steel containing silicon, manganese and chromium, and low in phosphorus and sulphur

silˈver-stick noun

A palace officer, from his silvered wand

silver surfer noun (informal)

An older person who enjoys using the Internet

silverˈtail noun (obs Aust inf)

  1. A wealthy socialite
  2. A social climber

silver thaw noun (Can)

Ice formed by rain freezing rapidly as it hits the ground or other surface

silˈver-tongued adjective

Plausible, eloquent

silver tree noun

A silvery-leaved S African proteaceous tree (Leucadendron argenteum)

silˈver-voiced adjective

silˈverware noun

Items, esp tableware or sporting trophies, made from or coated with silver

silver wedding noun

The twenty-fifth wedding anniversary

silˈverweed noun

A creeping plant (Potentilla anserina) with silvery leaves and yellow flowers whose starchy roots were used as food from prehistoric times

silver white see China white under white

silˈver-white adjective

Of a lustrous greyish-white colour

silver Y noun

A noctuid moth (Autographa gamma) with Y-shaped markings on the forewings

born with a silver spoon in one's mouth

Born to affluence

tree of silver see under tree

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更新时间:2025/2/23 14:30:13