单词 | play-spells |
释义 | play /plā/intransitive verb (playˈing; played)
ORIGIN: OE pleg(i)an, verb, plega, noun playˈable adjective Capable (by nature or by the rules of the game) of being played, or of being played on playˈer noun
playˈful adjective
playˈfully adverb playˈfulness noun playˈlet noun A short play playˈsome adjective Playful playˈ-act intransitive verb playˈ-acting noun
play action noun (American football) An attempt to disguise a passing play by simulating a running play playˈ-actor or playˈ-actress noun (usu derogatory) Professional actor or actress playˈback noun
playˈbill noun A bill announcing a play playˈbook noun A printed play or book of plays playˈ-box noun (old) A box for toys and other valued possessions, esp in a boarding school playˈboy or (rare) playˈgirl noun
Playˈbus® noun A bus equipped with facilities for children's play, driven to districts where no adequate playgroup facilities are available playˈ-by-playˈ noun (N American) A running commentary on a sporting event (also adjective) play date noun (chiefly N American) An arrangement between adults for their children to meet to play together playˈ-day noun A holiday playˈ-debt noun A debt incurred in gambling playedˈ-out adjective
player piano see under pianoforte playˈfellow noun A playmate playgirl see playboy above. playˈ-gōer noun Someone who habitually attends the theatre playˈ-gōing noun playˈground noun
playˈgroup noun An informal, sometimes voluntarily run group having morning or afternoon sessions attended by preschool children sometimes with their parents or carers, for creative and co-operative play playˈhouse noun
playing card noun One of a pack (usu of fifty-two cards, divided into four suits) used in playing games playing field noun A grass-covered space set apart, marked out, and kept in order for games (a level or flat playing field (informal) fair competition) playˈleader noun A person trained to supervise and organize children's play in a playground, etc playˈlist noun Those recordings selected to be broadcast regularly by a radio station transitive verb To include on a playlist playˈmaker noun (sport) A member of a team who is skilled at initiating moves that might lead to a score playˈ-mare noun (Scot) A hobby-horse, as in the old morris-dance playˈmate noun A companion in play, esp child's play playˈ-off noun
play on words or play upon words noun A pun or other manipulation of words depending on their sound playˈpen noun An enclosure within which a young child may safely play playˈroom noun A room for children to play in playˈschool noun A nursery school or playgroup playˈslip noun A form on which a participant in a lottery draw indicates his or her chosen numbers playˈ-spell noun A time allowed for play playˈsuit noun A set of clothes for a child or woman, usu shorts and a top or one-piece, for sunbathing, relaxing, etc playˈthing noun
playˈtime noun
playˈ-way noun The educational use of play playˈ-world noun An imaginary world feigned in play playˈwright or playˈ-writer noun A dramatist bring, call or come into play To bring, call or come into exercise, operation or use hold in play (or archaic hold play) To keep occupied, esp to gain time or detain in (or out of) play (of a ball, etc) in (or not in) a position to be played make a play for (informal)
make great play with or of
make play To keep things going, push on with the game play about To behave irresponsibly, not seriously play along (with with) to co-operate or agree with someone, usu temporarily play a part
play around
play at
play back To play (a sound or video recording) that has just been made play ball (informal) To co-operate play by ear see under ear1(see also play it by ear below). play catch-up To make great efforts to become up to date or draw level in a competition play down To treat (something) as not very important or probable, esp less so than it is play fair (sometimes with with) to act honestly play false (sometimes with with; archaic) To act dishonestly towards or betray someone play fast and loose To act in a shifty, inconsistent, and reckless fashion play fine (in billiards) to strike the object ball near the edge (as opposed to play full, to strike it nearer the middle than the edge) play for safety To play safe play for time To delay action or decision in the hope or belief that conditions will become more favourable later play hard to get To make a show of unwillingness to co-operate with a view to strengthening one's position play havoc or hell with
play into the hands of To act so as to give, usu unintentionally, an advantage to play it (informal; usu followed by an adj) To behave in or manage a particular situation in a stated way, as in play it cool play it by ear To improvise a plan of action to meet the situation as it develops (see also play by ear under ear1) play it (or one's cards) close to the (or one's) chest To be secretive about one's actions or intentions in a particular matter play off
play on
play out
play safe To take no risks play the field (informal) To spread one's interests, affections or efforts over a wide range of subjects, people, activities, etc, rather than concentrating on any single one play the game To act strictly honourably play up
play upon see play on above. play up to
play with
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