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单词 open book
释义

book /bŭk/

noun
  1. A collection of sheets of paper, etc, bound or otherwise fastened together, either printed, written on, or blank
  2. A large-scale literary composition
  3. A division of a volume or composition
  4. (with the and sometimes cap) the Bible
  5. A record of bets made with different people
  6. (with the) a telephone directory
  7. Any source of information or knowledge
  8. A set of rules
  9. A libretto
  10. A script
  11. The first six tricks gained by a side in whist, etc
  12. A structure resembling a book
  13. (in pl) formal accounts of transactions, eg minutes of meetings, records kept of a business
transitive verb
  1. To engage or reserve in advance
  2. (of the police, a traffic warden, etc) to take the name of, for an alleged offence
  3. Hence, to arrest
  4. (of a referee) to enter a player's name in a notebook for an offence (football)
  5. To write or enter in a book (archaic)
intransitive verb

To make a reservation in advance

ORIGIN: OE bōc book, beech; cf Ger Buche beech, and Buch book, supposed to be from early Germanic use of beech boards

bookˈable adjective

bookˈer noun

One who engages entertainers in advance

bookˈful adjective

Full of information gathered from books

bookˈie noun (informal)

A bookmaker

bookˈing noun

  1. A reservation of eg a room in a hotel, a theatre seat, a seat on a plane, train, etc
  2. An engagement for the services of someone, usu a performer
  3. The taking of a name for an offence

bookˈish adjective

  1. Relating to books
  2. Fond of books, studious
  3. Acquainted only with, and experienced only through books

bookˈishness noun

bookˈless adjective

  1. Without books
  2. Unlearned

bookˈlet noun

A little book, esp one of only a few pages, saddle-stitched, with paper covers

bookˈsie or bookˈsy adjective

By way of being literary

bookˈy adjective

Bookish

bookˈ-account noun

An account of debt or credit in a book

bookˈbinder noun

A person who binds books

bookˈbindery noun (US)

A place where books are bound

bookˈbinding noun

bookˈ-canvasser noun (obsolete)

A person who goes around soliciting orders for a book

bookˈcase noun

A piece of furniture with shelves for books

book club noun

A society that sells at reduced prices, buys, circulates on loan, or prints books for its members

bookˈ-debt noun

A sum owing to a seller, as shown in the seller's business-books

booked-outˈ or booked-upˈ adjective

  1. Full up
  2. Unable to accept further reservations, bookings or appointments

bookˈend noun

One of a pair of props for the end of a row of books

transitive verb

To place between two other similar things

book group noun

A group of people who agree to read a particular book and then meet to discuss it (also called reading group)

bookˈ-hand noun (historical)

One of the writing styles used to produce copies of books in manuscript before the invention of printing

bookˈ-holder noun

A prompter in the theatre

booking clerk noun

A person who sells tickets

booking hall noun

booking office noun

An office where reservations are made or tickets sold

bookˈkeeper noun

bookˈkeeping noun

  1. The keeping of accounts in a regular and systematic manner
  2. The record of the financial transactions of a business

bookˈland noun

(OE bōcland) land taken from the folcland or common land, and granted by bōc or written charter to a private owner

bookˈ-learned /-lûrnˈid/ adjective

bookˈ-learning noun

Learning acquired from books, as opposed to practical knowledge

bookˈlore (Scot bookˈ-lear or buikˈ-lear /-lār/) noun

  1. Book-learning
  2. Bibliographical lore

bookˈlouse noun (pl bookˈlice)

A wingless insect of the order Psocoptera, which damages books

book lung noun

The respiratory organ in spiders and other arachnids, formed of fine membranes like the leaves of a book

bookˈmaker noun

  1. A person who accepts bets at racecourses, etc, and pays out the winnings
  2. A person who makes up books from the writings of others, a compiler

bookˈmaking noun

bookˈman noun

A scholar, student

bookˈmark noun

  1. A (decorative) strip of leather, fabric, paper, etc, or other object, for marking a particular opening or one's current place in a book (also bookˈmarker)
  2. An electronic equivalent in the form of a record of the location of the Internet site, web page, etc

transitive verb

To make an electronic record of

bookˈ-mate noun (Shakespeare)

A companion in study, a schoolfellow

bookˈ-mindedness noun

Habitual direction of the mind towards books

bookˈmobile noun (N American)

A mobile library

bookˈ-muslin noun

Muslin used in bookbinding

bookˈ-oath noun (Shakespeare)

An oath made on the Book or Bible

Book of Changes noun

The I Ching

book of hours see under hour

Book of Life noun

A personal identity document formerly used in South Africa

book of words noun (informal)

Directions for use

bookˈplate noun

A label usually pasted inside the cover of a book, bearing the owner's name or other distinguishing information

bookˈ-post noun

A former name for Media Mail (see under medium)

book price or book value noun

The officially recorded value, not necessarily the market value, of a commodity, etc

bookˈrest noun

A support for a book, a bookstand

bookˈ-scorpion noun

A scorpion-like arachnid found in libraries, probably feeding on booklice

bookˈseller noun

  1. A person who sells books
  2. Formerly a publisher

bookˈselling noun

bookˈshelf noun

A shelf for books

bookˈshop noun

A shop where books are sold

bookˈstall noun

A stall or stand where books are sold

bookˈstand noun

  1. A bookstall
  2. A stand or support for holding up a book in reading

bookˈstore noun (N American)

A bookshop

book token noun

A voucher to be exchanged for books of a stated price, given as a gift

book trade noun

The trade of dealing in books

book value see book price above.

bookˈwork noun

  1. Study from books, theoretical as opposed to practical work
  2. Work on account books, etc

bookˈworm noun

  1. A grub that eats holes in books, esp a beetle larva (genus Anobium)
  2. A person who is devoted to reading

be on the books

  1. To have one's name on an official list
  2. To be a member or client

book in

  1. To reserve a place or room
  2. To register at a hotel

book of original (or prime) entry (bookkeeping)

A book in which the first record of transactions is made, eg before entry in a ledger

book out

To leave a hotel formally, by settling one's bill, handing in one's key, etc

book through

To book as a whole (a journey to be made in parts)

bring to book

To bring to account

by the book

Strictly according to the rules

closed book

A person or subject that is not known or understood at all (cf open book below)

close the book(s) on

To bring to a definite conclusion

get one's books

To be dismissed

in anyone's book

Indeed, without any doubt

in my (etc) book

In my (etc) view

in someone's good (or bad) books

Favourably (or unfavourably) regarded by someone

open book

A person or subject that is well-known or clearly understood (cf closed book above)

read (someone) like a book

To understand thoroughly (usu a person's character or motives)

suit one's book

To be agreeable to or favourable to one

take a leaf out of someone's book

To profit by someone's example

talk like a book

To talk pedantically, or with precision and readiness

throw the book at (informal)

  1. To administer a lengthy and detailed reproof to
  2. To punish severely

without book

  1. From memory
  2. Unauthorizedly

open /ōˈpən/

adjective
  1. Not shut
  2. Allowing passage out or in
  3. Exposing the interior
  4. Unobstructed
  5. Free
  6. Unenclosed
  7. Exposed
  8. Uncovered
  9. Liable
  10. Generally accessible
  11. Available
  12. Ready to receive or transact business with members of the public
  13. Willing to receive or accept, amenable (with to)
  14. Public
  15. Free to be discussed
  16. Obvious
  17. Unconcealed
  18. Undisguised
  19. Unfolded, spread out or expanded
  20. Unrestricted
  21. Not restricted to any class of people, as in open championship
  22. (of a town) without military defences
  23. Not finally decided, concluded, settled or assigned
  24. Not dense in distribution or texture
  25. Widely spaced
  26. Loose
  27. Much interrupted by spaces or holes
  28. Showing a visible space between (nautical)
  29. Clear
  30. Unfrozen
  31. Not frosty
  32. Not hazy
  33. Free from trees
  34. Frank
  35. Unreserved
  36. Unstopped (music)
  37. Without use of valve, crook or key (music)
  38. (of an organ pipe) not closed at the top
  39. (of a vowel sound) low, with wide aperture for the breath
  40. (of a consonant) without stopping of the breath stream
  41. (of a syllable) ending with a vowel
  42. Of systems, etc, having a public specification (computing)
  43. Permitting interoperability (computing)
transitive verb
  1. To make open
  2. To make as an opening
  3. To make an opening in
  4. To clear
  5. To expose to view
  6. To expound
  7. To declare open
  8. To begin
intransitive verb
  1. To become open
  2. To have an opening, aperture or passage
  3. To serve as a passage
  4. To begin to appear
  5. To begin
  6. To give tongue
  7. To speak out
noun
  1. A clear space
  2. Public view
  3. Open market
  4. A competition or sporting event open to all competitors
  5. An opening
ORIGIN: OE open; cf Du open, ON opinn, Ger offen; prob related to up

oˈpenable adjective

oˈpener noun

oˈpening noun

  1. The act of causing to be, or of becoming, open
  2. An open place
  3. An aperture
  4. A gap
  5. A street or road breaking the line of another
  6. A beginning
  7. A first stage
  8. A preliminary statement of a case in court
  9. The initial moves, or mode of beginning, in a game, etc
  10. An event at which a new exhibition, shop, display, etc, is first opened to the public
  11. The first performance of a play, etc
  12. The two pages exposed together when a book is opened
  13. An opportunity for action
  14. A vacancy
adjective
  1. Occurring at the beginning (of something)
  2. Initial
  3. Causing to become open

oˈpenly adverb

oˈpenness noun

open access noun

Free and unlimited access, eg to a library or material on the Internet

open-acc'ess adjective

open adoption noun

Adoption of a child with continued contact with the true parents

open aestivation noun (botany)

Aestivation without overlap or meeting of the edges of the perianth leaves

open-airˈ adjective

Outdoor

open-and-shutˈ adjective

Simple, obvious, easily decided

open-armedˈ adjective

Cordially welcoming

open book noun

Anything that can be read or interpreted without difficulty

open borstal noun

Formerly, a borstal run on the same lines as an open prison (qv below)

Open Brethren plural noun

That section of the Plymouth Brethren whose members are allowed to associate fully with non-members

open bundle noun (botany)

A vascular bundle with cambium

oˈpen-cast noun (mining)

An open excavation in the land surface (also adjective and adverb)

open-chainˈ adjective (chem)

With atoms linked together like a chain with loose ends

open cheque noun

An uncrossed cheque which can be used to obtain cash on demand from a bank, etc

open circuit noun

  1. An electrical circuit broken so that current cannot pass
  2. In television, the customary system in which the showing is for general, not restricted, viewing

open court noun

A court proceeding in public

open day noun

A day on which an institution (esp a school) is open to the public, usu with organized exhibitions or events

open diapason noun

One of the chief foundation stops of an organ

open door noun

  1. Free and equal opportunity of trading for all
  2. Unrestricted admission or immigration

open-doorˈ adjective

open economy noun

One involved in overseas trade

open-endˈ or open-endˈed adjective

  1. Not closely defined, general and adaptable to suit various contingencies
  2. (of a question, debate, etc) allowing free unguided answers or expressions of opinion
  3. (of an investment trust) offering shares in unlimited numbers, redeemable on demand
  4. (open-endˈed) without fixed limits

open-endˈedness noun

oˈpen-eyed adjective

  1. Astonished
  2. Fully aware of what is involved
  3. Watchful (Shakespeare)

oˈpen-field adjective

Having the arable land in unenclosed strips held by different cultivators

open fire noun

An exposed fire on a domestic hearth

open-handˈed adjective

  1. With an open hand
  2. Generous
  3. Liberal

open-handˈedly adverb

open-handˈedness noun

open harmony noun (music)

Chords not in close position

open-heartˈed adjective

  1. With an open heart
  2. Frank
  3. Generous

open-heartˈedly adverb

open-heartˈedness noun

oˈpen-hearth adjective (metallurgy)

Making use of, or having, a shallow hearth of reverberating type

open-heart surgery noun

Surgery performed on a heart that has been stopped and opened up while blood circulation is maintained by a heart-lung machine

open house noun

Hospitality to all comers

opening time noun

The time when bars, public houses, etc, can begin selling alcoholic drinks

open-jawˈ adjective and noun

(of or relating to) a round-trip aircraft ticket or flight that allows the passenger to embark on the return flight at a different airport from the one to which he or she originally travelled

open learning noun

A system of learning based on individual study rather than formal classroom sessions, and using specially designed programmes of printed material, audio and video tapes, electronic media, etc

open letter noun

A letter addressed to one person but intended for public reading

open market noun

A market in which buyers and sellers compete without restriction

open marriage noun

A form of marriage that allows the partners social and sexual independence

open-micˈ or open-mikeˈ adjective

Denoting an event, eg at a comedy club, at which members of the public are encouraged to perform

open mind noun

  1. Freedom from prejudice
  2. Readiness to receive and consider new ideas

open-mindˈed adjective

open-mindˈedly adverb

open-mindˈedness noun

open-mouthedˈ adjective

  1. Gaping
  2. Expectant
  3. Greedy
  4. Clamorous
  5. Surprised, astonished

open note noun (music)

  1. A note produced by an unstopped string, open pipe, or without a crook, etc
  2. A printed or written note without a solid black head, a semibreve or minim (US)

open order noun

Spaced-out formation for drill, etc

open-planˈ adjective

Having few or no internal walls, partitions, etc

open-plan house noun

One whose rooms run from front to back with windows on both faces

open primary noun

(in US politics) a primary election in which all registered voters may participate

open prison noun

A prison without the usual close security, allowing prisoners considerably more freedom of movement than in conventional prisons

open question noun

  1. A matter undecided
  2. A question formed so as to elicit a full response or an opinion rather than a yes or no answer

oˈpen-reel adjective

(of a tape recorder) reel-to-reel

open sandwich noun

One that has no bread, etc, on top

open score noun (music)

One with a separate stave for each part

open sea noun

Unenclosed sea, clear of headlands

open season noun

A time of the year when one may kill certain game or fish (also figurative)

open secret noun

A matter known to many but not explicitly divulged

open sesame noun

A spell or other means of making barriers fly open (from the story of Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves in the Arabian Nights)

open shop noun

A place of work not confined to union labour

open side noun (rugby)

The part of the field between the scrum, etc, and the farther touch-line

open sights plural noun (shooting)

In aiming, the eye unaided by the sights, usu in shooting at close range

open skies plural noun

  1. The open air
  2. Reciprocal freedom for aerial inspection of military establishments
  3. Unrestricted use of esp commercial airports and airways

open-sourceˈ adjective (computing)

Denoting a form of licensing by which software is made freely available for use and the source code can be extended or amended by third parties

oˈpen-stitch (Scot oˈpen-steek) noun

A kind of open-work stitching

open system noun (computing)

A network system complying with a set of international standards allowing general accessibility

oˈpen-top or oˈpen-topped adjective

(esp of a vehicle) without a roof or having an open top

open town noun

One without troops or military installations, and hence, according to international law, immune from attack of any kind

open university noun

(also with caps) a British university (founded in 1969) having no fixed entry qualifications, whose teaching is carried out by correspondence and by radio and television, etc

open verdict noun

  1. A verdict in a coroner's court that death has occurred, without specifying the cause
  2. A verdict that a crime has been committed, without specifying the criminal

oˈpen-weave adjective and noun

(made of) a loosely woven fabric with visible spaces between the threads

oˈpenwork noun

Any work showing openings through it, eg in embroidery

adjective

Open-cast

open fire

To begin to shoot

open out

  1. To make or become more widely open
  2. To expand
  3. To disclose
  4. To unpack
  5. To develop
  6. To bring into view
  7. To open the throttle, accelerate

open up

  1. To open thoroughly or more thoroughly
  2. To lay open
  3. To disclose
  4. To make available for traffic, colonization, etc
  5. To accelerate
  6. To begin firing
  7. To become more communicative

with open arms

Cordially

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更新时间:2025/2/23 14:44:12